高三下学期适应性考试一英语试题 含答案.docx

高三下学期适应性考试一英语试题 含答案.docx

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高三下学期适应性考试一英语试题含答案

2021年高三下学期适应性考试

（一）英语试题含答案

阅读理解

A

IrememberthefirsttimethatIwasextremelyhappy.Iwasabout8yearsoldwhenforthefirsttime,therewasaputerintheclassroom.Irememberthatmyteacherallowedeachstudenttotaketurnstoplayvariouseducationalgamesontheputer.Oneday,Ifoundthesourcecode（编码）foroneofthesegames.Withoutknowingorbeingtaughtanyprogramminglanguage,IwasabletofigureoutsomeoftheBASICcode.Ijustgavemyselfaninfinitenumberoflivesinthegame,soIcouldcontinueplayingitforever.Thiswasalsomyfirstintroductiontoalgebra,andIdidn'tevenknowitatthetime.Thiswasadecisivemomentinmylife.IwasquiteexcitedbecauseofwhatIwaslearningandwhatIwasabletodo.Asaresult,Iwasenthusiasticfortherestofmylifeaboutselflearningandputers,andIwasquitehappydoingthemtoo.

I'venoticedthatpeoplewhoaretrulycontentwithlifeareenthusiasticaboutwhattheydo.Thisenthusiasm,alongwithgoodhealth,isthekeytobeinghappy.Italsoleadstoself-confidenceandcontentinlifetoo.Itmayalsoleadtosuccess,wealth,andachievements.

Success,wealth,orachievementscanalsobringsomepeoplehappiness,yetIknowplentyofrichpeoplewhoareunhappy.Iknowmanypeoplewithsuccessfulbusinessesthatarenothappywithwhattheyaredoing.Iknowpeoplewhocontinuouslybuythemselvesnewtoys,suchascars,puters,andtelevisions,yetneverseemcontentfortoolong.Pleaseremember,happinessisthejourneyoflife,notthedestination.

21.WhatcanweknowfromParagraph1?

A.Theauthorhasagreattalentforalgebra.

B.Creativethinkingisnecessaryforeverychild.

C.TheBASICcodeoftheputerisnotdifficult.

D.Theauthor'sexperienceinhischildhoodchangedhislife.

22.Theunderlinedword"infinite"means__________.

A.bigB.limitlessC.normalD.small

23.Theauthorwantstotellusthroughhisexperienceintheschoolthat________.

A.interestisthebestteacherB.childrenarethehopeofthefuture

C.youngpeoplearefearlessD.wherethere’sawill,there’saway

24.Wecaninferfromthelastparagraphthat________.

A.peoplewhoarerichandsuccessfulincareergenerallyfeelunhappy

B.wealthcan’tbringpeopleanyhappinessandfort

C.onewillfeelunhappyoncehehasgainedallthethingsthathewants

D.beingenthusiasticaboutwhatyoudoismoreimportantthanwealth

B

Myth:

Skippingmealshelpsyouloseweightfast.

Truth:

There’snotruthinthisadvice.Notonlywillyouloseweightbystarvingyourself,butaccordingtoCarolAnnRinzler,thismayactuallycauseyoutogainweight.Rinzlerreasonsthatmissingamealcausesyourmetabolism（新陈代谢）toslowdownsothatyouburnfoodmoreslowly.Thisonlymakesyoufeelhungrierandbythetimeyoufinallydoreachthetableyouwillprobablyeatmorefood.Strangeasitmayseem,studiesshowthateatingseveralsmallmealsandsnacksthroughoutthedayisamorehealthywaytolosepounds.

Myth:

Ifyouswallow（吞下）gum（口香糖），itwillstayinsideyourstomachforsevenyears.

Truth:

Actually,ittakesjustafewdaysforgumtomakeitsexit---notsevenyears,saysNeiIzenberg,M.D.,editorofKidsHealthOrganization.Butbecausegumismadeofthesamethingasrubber,itcannotbefullydigested（消化）inyourstomach---soifyougumuptheworksonaregular（经常的）basis,youmightfindyourselfinastickysituation.

Myth:

Thebestwaytostopanosebleedistoliftyourheadback.

Truth:

Nowthat’sbadadvice.Bloodynosesarecausedbybrokenbloodvessels（血管）,sowhileliftingyourheadbackmightstopthefluidfromrushingoutofyournose,itwon’tstopthebleeding;you’lljustendupswallowinglotsofblood.Yourbestbet?

“Restquietly.Don’tpokeorpick,andthebloodwillnaturallyclot（凝结）withinaminuteortwo”.SuggestsDr.Izenberg.

Myth:

Cuttingyourhairwillmakeitgrowlongfaster.

Truth:

That’snottrue.“Yourhairisn’tlikealawnorarosebush,wherecuttingcanstimulate（刺激）freshgrowth,”saysPhillipKingsley.Thelengthofyourhairisgenetically（遗传地）determined.Whenitreachesacertainlength,itstopsgrowing.Whenyouclearupthedeadsplitends,thismakeyourhairlookhealthier,butnotnecessarilylonger.

25.AccordingtoCarolAnnRinzler,skippingmealswill__________.

A.helpyouloseweightfastB.helpyouloseweightslowly

C.causeyoutobeefatterD.makeyouburningfoodmorequickly

26.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Gumcannotbefullydigestedinthestomach

B.Gumcanleaveyourstomachafteryouswallowisafewdayslater

C.Ifyouoftenswallowgum,youmightfindyourselfinastickysituation

D.Gumcanstayinsideyourstomachforsevenyearsifyouswallowit

27.Thelengthofyourhairisdeterminedby________

A.clearingupthedeadsplitendsB.yourgene

C.cuttingitoftenD.thefoodyoueat

C

Parentsarefuellingbadbehavioramongtheirchildrenbyattemptingto"buy"theirlovewithexpensivegiftsnowadays.

Overrecentdecadesweseemtohavecreateda"musthave"cultureamongouryoungpeople.Manymothersandfathersbelievetheyare"failingasparents"iftheyareunabletoensurethattheirchildrenhavethelatesttoy,electronicdevices（thelap-top,cellphones,GameBoy,etc.）alongwiththeirfriends.Inmanycases,familiesalsofeelpressuredtoenroll（使加入）childrenin"'everyinterestcluborafter-schoolactivitythatisavailable"tofilluptheirtimelikemostoftheotherchildren.

Butexpertswarnedthatthemovemightaffect"preciousfamilytime"negatively.GrahamGorton,chairmanoftheIndependentSchoolsAssociation,saidthatparentsspenttoomuchtimefillingtheirchildren'slives,whichhadaseriesofnegativeeffectson"theverypreciousfamilytimethatexists".

"Itseemsthatthosetimeswhenawholeweekendwithoutplannedworkwasseenasaluxury（奢侈）andaperfectopportunitytospendtimetogetherandsharethosevaluablemomentsofchildhoodarelonggone,"Mr.Gortonsaid."AsachildIonlyoncesaidthatphrasethatparentsfeared'I'mbored'.ImmediatelymymothertookactionandproducedalistofjobsandtheninsistedthatIpleteeveryoneofthem.Thoughldidn'tthinkcleaningallthefloorscouldreallygetridofmyboredom,Ienjoyedthefeelingofstayingathomewithmymotherandbrothers."

Earlierthisyear,someresearcherssuggestedthatrelativelywealthyparentsweresometimesguiltyoffailingtoteachbasicsocialskillstochildren."Often,it’stherichmiddleclassesthatbuyofftheirchildrenthroughtheputerandtheTV.Thatthensetsthemapartfromtheirfamily,andthentheparentsaresurprisedwhentheirchildisn’tingtoschool."

28.Thesecondparagraphmainlytellsusthat________.

A.today’schildrenhavelittletimetoplay

B.today’schildrendependonelectronictoolstoomuch

C.today’sparentsfeelpressuredbythe"'musthave"culture

D.beingqualifiedparentsbeesharderfortoday'syoungpeople

29.Whatdoesthe"musthave"phenomenonrefertobasedonthepassage?

A.Thatchildrenmusthavewhatotherchildrenhave.

B.Thatchildrenmusthaveproperpressuretoworkhard.

C.Thatchildrenmusthavespecialskillstoensureabetterfuture.

D.Thatparentsmusthavepatiencetoknowtheirchildrenbetter.

30.WhichofthefollowingisthebestadviceyoucouldgivetoparentsbasedonGorton’sstatement?

A.Planfeweractivitiesfortheirchildrentoimprovefamilytime.

B.Buytheirchildrenfewerthingsthattheyarefondof.

C.Givetheirchildrenmorehouseworktodo.

D.Leavetheirchildrenalonewhenthekidsfeelbored.

31.Fromthepassagewecaninferthat________.

A.wealthyparentsdon’tliketeachingbasicsocialskillstochildren

B.parentsshouldbemuchmorestrictwiththeirchildrenathome

C.childrenshouldnotbebroughtupinawealthyandpleasantenvironment

D.onlysatisfyingchildren’smaterialneedsisnotagoodwayofparenting

D

Thereissomeunwelenewsforstudentspreparingforexamsandofficersputtinginlonghours-----youdon'tneedthebreakasmuchasyoumaythinkthatmakesyoufeellesstired.

Scientistshavelongassumedthatwillpower（意志力）isalimitedresource,whichiswhyyoufeeltheneedtohavearest,haveasnackandebacktoataskwhenyou'refeelingbetter.Theyarguedthattheonlywaytorestorewillpowerwasbyrest,foodorentertainment.

Butpsychologistshavechallengedthistheory,sayingweakwillpowerisallinyourhead.Theyfoundthatpeople'sbeliefsinwillpowerdeterminehowlongandhowwellthey'llbeabletoworkonatoughmentalexercise."Ifyouthinkofwillpowerassomethingthat'slimited,you'remorelikelytobetiredwhenyouperformadifficulttask,"saidProf.VeronikaJob."'Butifyouthinkofwillpowerassomethingthatisnoteasilyusedup,youcangoonandon."

Theresearchersdesignedfourexperimentstoteststudents'-beliefsinwillpower.Afteratiringtask,those,whobelievedorwereledtobelievethatwillpowerisalimitedresource,performedworseonstandardconcentrationteststhanthosewhothoughtofwillpowerassomethingtheyhadmorecontrolover.Theyalsofoundthatleadinguptofinalexamweek,studentswhobelievedthelimitedresourcetheoryatejunkfood24percentmoreoftenthanthosewhobelievedtheyhadmorecontrolinresistingtemptation（诱惑）.

Mr.Jobsaid."Thetheorythatwillpowerisalimitedresourceisinteresting,butithashadunintendedconsequences.Studentswhomayalreadyhavetroublestudyingarebeingtoldthattheirpowerofconcentrationislimited,andtheyneedtotakefrequentbreaks.Butabeliefinwillpowerasanon-limitedresourcemak