通用版版高考英语三轮复习题型突破练阅读理解七选五限时组合练1.docx
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通用版版高考英语三轮复习题型突破练阅读理解七选五限时组合练1
阅读理解+七选五限时组合练1
(限时35分钟)
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
PeppaPig,aBritishpreschoolanimatedTVseries,hasundergoneanamazingjourneytoChinesecultureandChina’smarket.
2015
InJune,thePeppaPigTVserieswasintroducedtotheChinesemarketbyEntertainmentOneandfirstairedontheCCTVChildren’sChannel.Shortlyafteritspublications,PeppaPigattractedbillionsofviewers①onsocialmediaplatformslikeiQIYI,YoukuandTudou.
2016
ThePeppaPigTVserieswasbroadcastontheCCTVChildren’sChannelforasecondround.ItalsogainedmoreviewersontheGoldenEagleAnimationChannel,HunanTV.
2017
Thephrase“PeppaPigGirl”becameoneofthehottestbuzzwords(流行用语)onChina’sInternet.Itreferstoagirlwhoholdsapositiveattitudetowardlifeeventhoughshetendstobelazyinherdailylife.Shemightlookabitsillyandoftenhavetastyfoodasatoppriority②onhermind.
2018
RumoursclaimedthatPeppaPigwasbannedfrom③Douyin,China’smajorvideosharingplatform,sayingit“violatesthecommunityregulationsandhasnotpassedcensorship(审查制度).InMay,however,representativesfromDouyinsaidtheappwasnotforbiddingPeppaPig.
2019
AccordingtoEntertainmentOne,morethan40millionPeppaPigbookshavebeensoldsinceitssecondroundbroadcastonCCTV.Intheyearofthepig,morecompaniesareaddingPeppa-themedelementstotheirproductsforpromotion.
1.Since ,morethan40millionPeppaPigbookshavebeensold.
A.2015B.2016C.2017D.2018
2.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?
A.PeppaPig’sgreatesteffectinChina.
B.PeppaPig’shigheconomicvalueinChina.
C.ThecausesofthegreatpopularityofPeppaPigTVseries.
D.TheintroductionofPeppaPigtotheworld.
3.WhatcanwelearnaboutPeppaPigaccordingtothepassage?
A.TheTVserieswasfirstbroadcastonHunanTV.
B.FoodisthefavoriteofaPeppaPigGirl,whoissilly.
C.TheyearofthepigwillhelppromotethesalesofthePeppa-themedproducts.
D.PeppaPigwasbannedinDouyinbecauseitbrokethelaw.
B
Attheageofseven,whilehisfriendswerespendingtheirallowances④onthingslikecandyandtoys,JoseAdolfoQuisocolawasbusysavingmoneyforbasicpurchases.Totrytogethispeers(同龄人)todothesame,theboyfromPerucameupwiththeideaofaneco-bank,theBartselanaStudentBank,whichallowskidsofallagestobecomefinanciallyindependentwhilealsohelpingtheenvironment.
Setupin2012,thebankistheworld’sfirstbankforkids.Tobecomeamember,akidhastobringinatleast5kilogramsofsolidwasteandsetasavingsgoal.Onceaccepted,allbank“partners”arerequiredtodepositatleastoneadditionalkilogramofrecyclables⑤onamonthlybasis⑥andobserveotherrequirements,suchasattendingfinancialeducationandenvironmentalmanagementworkshops.
Thewasteaccumulatedissoldtolocalrecyclingcompanies,who,thankstoJose’sefforts,payahigher-than-marketrateforeverythingbroughtinbythebankmembers.Themoneyreceivedisplacedinthepersonalaccountwheretheycollectuntilthesavingsgoalisreached.Theaccountholdercanthenwithdrawthemoney⑦,orchoosetoleaveitandcontinuetogrowforabiggertarget.“Atthebeginning,myteachersthoughtIwascrazyorthatachildcouldnotundertakethistypeofproject,”Joserecalls.“Theydonotunderstandthatwearenotthefutureofthecountrybutitspresent.Luckily,Ihadthesupportoftheschoolheadmasterandanassistantinmyclass.”
Theboy’seffortspaidoff,andby2013,thebankhadover200members,whobroughtinonetonofrecyclablewaste.Today,theeco-bank,whichnowhasthesupportofseverallocalinstitutions,hasteneducationalcenters.Theyaredesignedtoteachover3,000students,aged10to18,tobecomefinanciallyindependent,usetheirmoneywisely,andhelptheenvironment.
Notsurprisingly,Jose’seffortshaveearnedhimseveralnationalandinternationalawards.OnNovember20,2018,JosewonChildren’sClimatePrize,whichcomeswithamedaland$5,500inprizemoneyandisgiventoachildoryouthwhohasaccomplishedanextraordinaryachievementfortheclimateorenvironment.
4.WhydidJosesetupthebank?
A.Toraisemoneyandsetuparecyclingcompany.
B.Tobuynecessitiesanddonatethemtoneedykids.
C.Tosavemuchmoneyandprotecttheenvironment.
D.Toeducatethestudentsandhelpthemwinprizes.
5.Howcanakidbeadmittedtotheeco-bankatfirst?
A.Bydonatingtotheeco-bank.
B.Byturninginonekilogramofwasteinamonth.
C.Bysendinginanapplication.
D.Bypresentingagoalandacertainamountofwaste.
6.HowdidtheteachersfeelaboutJose’sprogramatfirst?
A.Doubtful.B.Excited.
C.Moved.D.Worried.
7.WhatisParagraph4mainlyabout?
A.Theimprovementoftheenvironment.
B.Theachievementoftheproject.
C.Theamountofthewastethathasbeenrecycled.
D.Thesupportthelocalinstitutionsget.
C
Wehumanslovetostareintooursmartdevices⑧.Welooksteadilyforhours—about10hoursand39minutesaday—atourcomputers,smartphones,tabletsandtelevisions.Isallthisstaringbadforus?
Itmightbe,mainlybecauseaswestareatourdevicesweareexposingourselvestobluelight.
Bluelightisatypeofelectromagneticradiationwithaveryshortwavelengththatproducesahighamountof⑨energy.Whileit’struethatlightcandamageoureyesundercertaincircumstances⑩,there’snoscientificevidencesuggestingthatbluelightisharmfultooureyes.Butmanypeoplestillthinkitis,whichiswhybluelight-blockingglassesaresopopular.Sodotheglasseswork?
“Everyoneisveryconcernedthatbluelightmaybecausingdamagetotheeye,butthere’snoevidencethatitmaybecausingseriousdamage,”Dr.RahulKhurana,clinicalspokesmanfortheAmericanAcademyofOphthalmologists,toldBusinessInsider.
Bluelightexposureisnothingnew.Infact,thesunisthelargestsourceofbluelight.Moreover,bluelightisalsopresentinLEDlight.Butifbluelightisn’tharmful,thenwhyareweconstantlyrubbingoureyeswhenwe’relookingatourscreens?
Theansweriseyestrain(眼疲劳):
morethan60percentofpeopleexperienceeyeproblemsassociatedwithdigitaleyestrain.Andbluelight,itseems,isn’tthecause.Instead,oureyesaresostrainedbecausemostofusblinklesswhenwestareatourdigitaldevices.Soifeyestrainistherealissue,bluelight-blockingglassesareprobablyoflittleuse.
8.Whatdoweknowaboutbluelight?
A.Itisakindofnuclearradiation.B.Ithastheshortestwavelength.
C.Itmaycomefromelectronicdevices.D.Itconsumesagreatdealofenergy.
9.Whatcausesthepopularityofbluelight-blockingglasses?
A.Evidenceoftheirbenefitstoeyes.
B.Beliefinbluelight’sharmfuleffect.
C.Widespreaduseofsmartdevices.
D.Scientificunderstandingofbluelight.
10.WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph4?
A.Bluelightexposureishardlyavoidable.
B.Eyeproblemsarenoteasytodealwith.
C.Bluelightmayconnectwithtiredeyes.
D.Rubbingeyesmakespeoplestrained.
11.Accordingtothetext,wearingbluelight-blockingglassesmaybe .
A.tiringB.harmfulC.uselessD.beneficial
D
Solarpowerishelpingbringaboutafutureofcleanerenergy,buttherearelimitstowhererigidsolarpanels(刚性太阳能电池板)cango.Anewkindofsolarcel
madewithamineralcalledperovskite(钙钛矿)cangoalmostanywhere,saysphysicistOlgaMalinkiewicz.Wecanuseperovskitecellsonthesurfacesofthebuildings,ontheroofsofthebuildings,ontheroofsofthecarsandontheelectronicdevices.Wecanuseitonthesails.Wecanuseitintheballs,tentsandunlimitedapplication
.Malinkiewiczsaysperovskitehasbecomeafavoriteamongsolarpanelresearchers.Becauseitcanbeprinted,andeveryonecanuseitoneverysurface.
Malinkiewiczdevelopedawaytoprintperovskitepanelslikeaninkjetprinter(喷墨打印机).Sheco-foundedacompanytoproducethem,calledSoleilTechnologies,aftertheBalticsungoddess.ConstructioncompanySkanskaistestingthepanelsattheirWarsawheadquarters.AdamTargowskiisthesustainable(可持续的)developmentmanagerforSkanska.Theyworkperfectly,evenwhentheyarenotwellexposedtosunlight.Sowecanusetheminallsurfacesofthebuildings.Soleilcalculatesthataboutonesquaremeterofpanelcansupplyaday’sworthofpowerforoneworker’scomputerandlights.Andtheykeepgettingbetterasresearchcontinues,saysthecompany’sscientificdirectorKonradWojciechowski.
Forothertechnologies,ittookdecadestoreallyentermarkets.Perovskitehasbeenaroundonlyforfewyearsinscientificresearch,sothereisstillalottobedone,butpotentialisbasicallyprettymuchunlimited,Ithink.Therearestilldurabilit
andotherproblemstoworkout,butseveralcompaniesexpecttohaveperovskitepanelsonthemarketthisyear.
12.Whatdoweknowabouttheperovskitesolarcellfromthefirstparagraph?
A.It’sdelicate.B.It’scomplex.
C.It’sflexible.D.It’sexpensive.
13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“They”inthesecondparagraphreferto?
A.SkanskaandAdamTargowski.B.MalinkiewiczandSkanska.
C.SoleilTechnologies.D.Perovskitepanels.
14.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?
A.Itneedsyearstoputperovskitepanelsintomarkets.
B.Scientiststhinkperovskitepanelsarereadyformarkets.
C.Perovskitehasbeenstudiedfordecades.
D.Perovskitepanelswillsoonbeseeninthemarket.
15.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?
A.Toexplainhowtouseperovskitepanels.
B.Tointroduceperovskitepanels.
C.Toadvertiseanewsolarpowercell.
D.Toadvisescientiststofurtherstudyperovskitecells.
Ⅱ.七选五
Anyonewhoknowsmewellwouldseemeasanoptimis
. 16 ThiswasthecaseformeonaparticularlycoldJanuaryday.
IfeltexhaustedbythepainfulchallengesIwasdealingwithinmypersonallife. 17 —Thegrayskyblocked