翻译硕士上外试题.docx
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翻译硕士上外试题
《汉语写作与百科知识》
2014:
题型:
一、15个填空,共30分
1、(这个字写得有点急,自己也看不清了)
2、五个联合国常任理事国
3、鲁迅对《史记》的评价
4、六大古都
5、60耳顺70古稀80耄耋
6、生旦净末丑
7、儒家代表人:
孔孟道家代表人:
老子,荀子
8、唐小说:
传奇
9、德先生和赛先生是谁
(貌似少抄了一个,大家可以和其他人分享的结合着看)
二、5个成语,共40分。
要求写出出处、解释、造句(看到题目后真心感觉开心,毕竟造句咱们都不陌生,虽然和往年的真题大相径庭)
完璧归赵
汗牛充栋
卧薪尝胆
防微杜渐
防民之口甚于防川
(个人感觉还是挺常见的一些重要成语,如果把成语词典看看的话应该没什么问题,不过出处嘛,实在是太复杂,个人记得时候没有太下功夫,就是想着牺牲这一块。
不过看的多了还是能猜出个差不多的)
三、大作文(很惊吓,竟然一改往日的风格,没有出现感谢信什么的,挺好!
)
《鲁迅的文章刺痛了谁的神经》的读后感。
这篇文章写得真是太好了,非常犀利而且句子和经典,个人感觉读起来很合乎口味。
所以读后感也就写的热血沸腾!
2011:
(1)选择题
1.能表演“掌上舞”是古代哪位美女?
(几个选项是:
貂蝉,西施,赵飞燕,杨玉环)
2.《史记》中“世家”是给什么人做的传?
(帝王,王侯,将士,还有一个忘了。
)
3.“孔雀东南飞”和___并称诗歌史上的“双壁:
4.“菊月”是指哪一个月?
5.“红肥绿瘦”是指什么季节?
6.“司空见惯”中“司空”是指?
A唐朝的一位诗人B唐朝的一位高僧C一个官职
7.下面哪一个是武松所为?
A倒拔垂杨柳B汴京城卖刀C醉打蒋门神
8.“名花解语”是指什么?
9.“程门立雪”是为了什么?
A拜访B请罪C道谢D拜别
10.一知半解又爱炫耀的人我们通常用什么词语形容?
A半截剑B半段枪C半面D半瓶醋
11.“七月流火”形容的是?
A炎炎夏日B夏去秋来C春去秋来D秋去冬来
12.“汗流浃背”是为了什么?
13.京剧中,性格活泼的青年女性是?
A青衣B花旦C彩旦
14.“杨柳”是?
A一种植物B两种植物C与植物无关
15“成也萧何败萧何”指的是哪位历史人物?
(二)成语解释
精卫填海来龙去脉初出茅庐韬光养晦斯芬克之谜
二.应用文写作
材料内容就是某中日交流中心的秘书(日本人)在虹桥机场中青旅上海分社想改机票上的姓名(旅社弄错了),却受到工作人员的冷遇甚至冷眼相向。
要以中青旅上海分社总经理室的名义写一封道歉信。
三.大作文
材料:
国考今天人数攀升,相比了2003年涨了十几倍。
以此为材料写一篇议论文。
800字。
.
总分150(选择题30分,词语解释35分。
后面作文分数分配不太记得了。
)
2011年:
英语翻译基础:
翻译英语基础:
第一大题:
完型,无选项,无首字母,15空,2分一个,讲得大概是人类祖先并非起源于非洲,而是可能从亚洲迁移而来的.
Evolution
IntoAfrica–thehumanancestorsfromAsia
ThehumanfamilytreemaynothavetakenrootinAfricaafterall,claimscientists,afterfindingthatitsancestorsmayhavetravelledfromAsia.
ByRichardAlleyne,ScienceCorrespondent7:
00PMBST27Oct2010
WhileitiswidelyacceptedthatmanevolvedinAfrica,infactitsimmediatepredecessorsmayhave1colonisedthecontinentafterdevelopingelsewhere,thestudysays.
Theclaimsaremadeafterateam2unearthedthefossilsofanthropoids–theprimategroupthatincludeshumans,apesandmonkeys–inLibya'sDurAt-Talah.
Paleontologistsfoundthat3amongstthe39millionyearoldfossilstherewerethreedistinctfamiliesofanthropoidprimates,allofwhomlivedinthe4areaatapproximatelythesametime.
FeworanyanthropoidsareknowntohaveexistedinAfricaduringthis5period,knownastheEoceneepoch.
ThiscouldeithersuggestahugegapinAfrica'sfossilrecord–6unlikely,saythescientists,giventheamountofarchaeologicalworkundertakeninthearea–7orthatthespecies"colonised"Africafromanothercontinentatthistime.
Astheevolutionintothreespecieswouldhave8takenextremelengthsoftime,combinedwiththelackoffossilrecordsinAfrica,theteamconcludesthatAsiawasthemostlikely9origin.
WritinginthejournalNature,theexpertssaidtheybelievedmigrationfromAsiatobethemost10plausibletheory.
ChristopherBeard,oftheCarnegieMuseumofNaturalHistoryinPittsburgh,said:
"11Ifourideasarecorrect,thisearlycolonisationofAfricabyanthropoidswasatruly12pivotalevent—oneofthekeypointsinourevolutionaryhistory.
"Atthetime,Africawasanislandcontinent;whenthese13anthropoidsappeared,therewasnothingonthatislandthatcouldcompetewiththem.
"Itledtoaperiodofflourishingevolutionarydivergenceamongstanthropoids,andoneofthoselineages14resultedinhumans.
"IfourearlyanthropoidancestorshadnotsucceededinmigratingfromAsiatoAfrica,wesimply15wouldn'texist."
Headded:
"ThisextraordinarynewfossilsiteinLibyashowsusthatinthemiddleEocene,39millionyearsago,therewasasurprisingdiversityofanthropoidslivinginAfrica,whereasfewifanyanthropoidsareknownfromAfricabeforethistime.
"ThissuddenappearanceofsuchdiversitysuggeststhattheseanthropoidsprobablycolonisedAfricafromsomewhereelse.
"WithoutearlierfossilevidenceinAfrica,we'recurrentlylookingtoAsiaastheplacewheretheseanimalsfirstevolved."
第二大题:
阅读。
。
选自nytimes,就几千字一篇,讲之前在WallStreet工作的Mr.Murray患了braincancer后,写了本书,有五个decisions要readers遵循,然后就是回答问题:
原文:
Therearenoone-handedpush-upsorheadstandsontheyoga
matforGordonMurrayanymore.
Nomoreplayingbridge,either—hejokinglyaccuseshisbrainsurgeonofrobbinghimofthegraymatterthatcontainedallthebiddingstrategy.
ButwhenMr.Murray,aformerbondsalesmanforGoldmanSachs
whorosetothemanagingdirectorlevelatbothLehmanBrothers
andCreditSuisseFirstBoston,decidedtoceasealltreatmentfivemonthsagoforhisglioblastoma,atypeofbraincancer,hisfirstimpulsewasnottomournwhathecouldn’tdoanymoreortobuyanislandortomovetoParis.Instead,hehunkereddowninhistinyhomeofficehereandchanneledwhateverremainingenergyhecouldmusterintoaslimpaperback.It’scalled“TheInvestmentAnswer,”andhewroteitwithhisfriendandfinancialadviser
DanielGoldietoexplaininvestinginahandfulofsimplesteps.
Whyabook?
Andwhythissubject?
Nineyearsago,afterretiringfrom25yearsofpushingbonds
onpensionandmutualfund
managerstryingtobeatthemarketaveragesoverlongperiodsoftime,Mr.Murrayhadanepiphanyaboutthefutilityofhisformercustomers’pursuits.
HeeventuallywenttoworkasaconsultantforDimensionalFundAdvisors,amutualfundcompanythatrailsagainstactivemoneymanagement.Sowhenhisdeathsentencearrived,Mr.Murrayknewhehadtoworkquicklyandresolvedtogetthewordouttoasmanyeverydayinvestorsashecould.
“Thisisoneofthetruebenefitsofhavingabraintumor,”Mr.Murraysaid,laughing.“Everyonewantstohearwhatyouhavetosay.”
HeandMr.Goldiehavemanagedtobeattheclock,finishingandprintingthebookthemselveswhileMr.Murrayisstillalive.Itisplentyusefulforanyonewhoisn’talreadyinvestinginacollectionofindexorsimilarfundsanddutifullyrebalancingeverysooften.
ButthemerefactthatMr.Murrayfeltcompelledtowriteitisitselfaremarkablestoryofanalmostwillfulignoranceofthefutilityofactivemoneymanagement—andhowhefinallystumbleduponabetterwayofinvesting.Mr.Murraynowstandsasonethehighest-rankingWallStreetveteranstotakebackmuchofwhatheandhiscolleaguesworkedforduringtheircareers.
Mr.MurraygrewupinBaltimore,aboutthefarthestthingfromacrusaderthatyoucouldimagine.“Iwasthekidyoudidn’twantyourdaughtertodate,”hesaid.“IstolebaseballcardsandcheatedonSpanishtestsandmadefunofthefatkidinthecornerwithglasses.”
Hegotalotofsecondchancesthankstoanaffluentbackgroundandbasketballprowess.HeeventuallylandedatGoldmanSachs,longbeforemanypeoplelookedaskanceatanyonewhoworkedthere.
“Ourwordwasourbond,andgoodethicswasgoodbusiness,”hesaidofhisWallStreetcareer.“Thatgotreplacedbyliarloans
and‘IhopeI’mgonebythetimethisthingblowsup.’”
Afterrisingtomanagingdirectorattwootherbanks,Mr.Murrayretiredin2001.
Atthetime,hispersonalportfoliowasthestandardWallStreetbig-shotbarbell,withapileofmunicipalbonds
atoneendtoprovidesafetax-freeincomeandprivateequity
andhedgefundinvestments
attheother.
Whensomeofthosebondscamedue,hesoughtoutMr.Goldie,aformerprofessionaltennisplayerand1989Wimbledonquarterfinalist,foradviceonwhattobuynext.Rightaway,Mr.GoldiebeganteachinghimaboutDimensional’sfunds.
ThefactthatMr.Murrayknewlittleupuntilthatpointaboutbasicassetallocationamongstocksandbondsandotherinvestmentsorthefailingsofactiveportfoliomanagementisshocking,untilyouconsidertheself-regardthathismaster-of-the-universecolleaguestaughthim.“It’sAmericantothinkthatifyou’resmartorworkhard,thenyoucanbeatthemarkets,”hesaid.
Butitdidn’ttakelongforMr.Murraytobecomeatruebelieverinthisdifferentwayofinvesting.“IlearnedmorethroughDanandDimensionalinayearthanIdidin25yearsonWallStreet,”hesaid.
SoonDimensionalhiredhimasaconsultant,helpingfinancialadviserswhouseitsfundsexplainthecompany’santi-WallStreetinvestmentphilosophytoitsclients.“ThemostinspirationalpeoplewhotalkaboutalcoholismarepeoplewhohavegonethroughA.A.,”saidDavidBooth,Dimensional’sfounderandchairman.“It’sthepeoplewhohavehadtheexperienceandnowseethelightwhoareourbiggestadvocates.”
PlayingthatrolewasenoughforMr.Murrayuntilhereceivedhisdiagnosisin2008.Butnotlongafter,inthewakeofthefinancialcollapse,hetestifiedbeforeaopenbriefingattheHouseofRepresentatives,wonderingaloudhowitwaspossiblethatprosecutorshadnotyetwoncriminalconvictionsagainstanyoneinchargeathisoldfirmsandtheircompetitors.
InJuneofthisyear,abrainscanshowedanewtumor,andMr.Murraydecidedtostopallaggressivemedicaltreatment.Forseveralyears,hehadthoughtaboutsomehowcodifyinghisnewfoundinvestmentprinciples,andMr.Goldiehadahunchthatwritingthebookwouldbealife-affirmingtaskforMr.Murray.
“Ihadbalanceinmylife,andtherewasnobucketlist,”Mr.Murraysaid.“Thefirstthingyoudoisthinkaboutyourwifeandkids,butRandiwouldhavekilledmehavingmearound24/7.Ihadtodosomething.”Thecouplehavetwogrownchildren.
Andsohehastriedtousehisconditionasawaytogetpeopletopayattention.Thebookasksreaderstomakejustfivedecisions.
First,willyougoitalone?
Thetwoauthorssuggesthiringanadviserwhoearnsfeesonlyfromyouandnotfrommutualfundsorinsurance
companies,whichishowMr.Goldienowrunshisbusiness.
Second,divideyourmoneyamongstocksandbonds,bigandsmall,andvalueandgrowth.Thepairnotesthatalessvolatileportfoliomayearnmoreovertimethanonewithhighervolatilityandidenticalaveragereturns.“Ifyoudon’thavebigdrops,theportfoliocancompoundatagreaterrate,”Mr.Goldiesaid.
Then,furthersubdividebetweenforeignanddomestic.Keepinmindthatputtinganythinglessthanabouthalfofyourstockmoneyinforeigns