高二英语下学期第一次统考开学考试试题.docx
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高二英语下学期第一次统考开学考试试题
2019-2020年高二英语下学期第一次统考开学考试试题
注意事项：
1.本试卷由四个部分组成。
其中，第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。
第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。
2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?
A.Attheman'shouse.B.Inagrocery.C.Inahotel.
2.Howmuchdidthemanpayforhissuitcase?
A.$60.B.$45.C.$15.
3.What'sthewomanworriedabout?
A.Herson'shealth.B.Herson'sstudy.C.Herson'shobbies.
4.WhatwillMr.Petersonmostprobablydowiththeoldhouse?
A.Hemayrentitoutasarestaurant.
B.Hemayrestoreitintoarestaurant.
C.Hemaypullitdownandbuildanewrestaurant.
5.Whydoesthemanwanttogohomeearly?
A.ToreadtheTVGuide.B.Tomeetsomeastronomers.C.TowatchaTVseries.
第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的做答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段材料,回答第6至8题
6.Whichisn'tneededinthelong-distanceexaminations?
A.Examinationrooms.B.Examinationsupervisors.C.Pencilsanderasers.
7.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?
A.TheanswersoftheonlinetestaretransmittedbytheInternet.
B.Theresultsoftheonlinetestwillbeoutinalongtime.
C.Fewwilltakepartinthelong-distanceeducationinthefuture.
8.Howmanybranchesdomostofthenetschoolshave?
A.Aboutten.B.Uncertain.C.Aboutfive.
听下面一段材料,回答第9至11题。
9.Whydoesthemanetothewoman?
A.Togetsomeinformation.B.Toregisterforamastercourse.
C.Toinquireabouttheselectivecourses.
10.WhenistheLearningResourceCenterusuallyopen?
A.Fivedaysaweek,9:
00a.m.to5:
30p.m.
B.Sixdaysaweek,8:
30a.m.to5:
00p.m.
C.Fivedaysaweek,9:
00a.m.to5:
00p.m.
11.WhichisnotanecessityforstudentstousetheLearningResourceCenteronSundays?
A.Bookingitfromthewoman.B.Gettinganimportantproject.
C.Bookingitfromtheirtutor.
听下面一段材料,回答第12至14题。
12.Whatdothetwospeakerstalkabout?
A.Theirtripstoaforeigncountry.B.Theirdinnersinarestaurant.
C.Theirvisitstosomefamilies.
13.Whatdidthemanenjoyabouthisvisit?
A.Thedinnerandthegift.B.Thegirlandtheatmosphere.
C.Thedinnerandtheatmosphere.
14.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?
A.Sheisaforeignstudent.B.Shewillmoveintoanewflat.
C.Sheisfamiliarwiththecustomsinthiscountry.
听下面一段材料,回答第15至17题。
15.Howmuchoftheentertainmentsectionisaboutstarsaffairs?
A.Almost70%.B.Almost50%.C.Almostonethird.
16.Whydosomemediapublishuntruestoriesaboutstars?
A.Topromotesales.B.Topromotereputation.C.Tomisleadthepublic.
17.Whatistheman'sopinion?
A.Thereshouldbemorenewspaperse
舒中高二统考英语第1页（共10页）
ctionsaboutsports.
B.Themediashouldreportmoreothermattersthanthestars'affairs.
C.Thepublicfiguresshouldprotecttheirprivacymorecarefully.
听下面一段材料,回答第18至20题。
18.Whatdidthegoatwanttodowhenseeingthefoxinthewell?
A.Drinkthewater.B.Helpthefoxout.C.Runawayfromthewell.
19.Howdidthefoxgetoutofthewell?
A.Byclimbingupthewall.B.Byclimbingontothebackandhornofthegoat.
C.Bythehelpofherfriends.
20.Whatwouldthegoatprobablydointheend?
A.Starvetodeath.B.Getoutofthewell.C.Killthefox.
第二部分：
阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题; 每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A 、B 、C 和 D ）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
IwaswalkingalongthemainstreetofasmallseasidetowninthenorthofEnglandlookingforsomewheretomakeaphonecall.MycarhadbrokendownoutsidethetownandIwantedtocontacttheAApany.LowgreycloudsweregatheringacrosstheskyandtherewasacolddampwindblowingofftheseawhichnearlythrewmeoffmyfeeteverytimeIcrossedoneofthesidestreets.Ithadrainedinthenightandwaterwasdroppingfromthebaretreesthatlinedthestreet.IwasgladthatIwaswearingathickcoat.
Therewasnosignofacallbox,norwasthereanyoneatthatearlyhourwhomIcouldask.IhadthoughtImightfindashopopensellingtheSundaypapersoramilkmandoinghisrounds,butthetownwaspletelydead.TheonlylivingthingIsawwasathinfrightenedcatoutsideasmallrestaurant.
ThensuddenlyIfoundwhatIwaslookingfor.Therewasasmallpostoffice,andalmosthiddenfromsightinadarknarrowstreet.Nexttoitwasthetown’sonlypubliccallbox,whichbadlyneededacoatofpaint.Ihurriedforward,butstoppedinastonishmentwhenIsawthroughthedirtyglassthattherewasamaninside.Hewasfat,andwaswearingacheapblueplasticraincoat.Icouldnotseehisfaceandhedidn’traisehisheadatthesoundofmyfootsteps.
Carefully,Iremainedstandingafewfeetawayandlitacigarettetowaitformyturn.ItwaswhenIthrewthedeadmatchonthegroundthatInoticedsomethingbrightredtricklingfromunderthecallboxdoor.
21.Atwhattimewasthestoryset?
A.Anearlysummermorning.B.Acoldwinterafternoon.
C.Anearlywintermorning.D.Awindysummerafternoon.
22.Whichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribethewriter’simpressionofthetown?
A.Coldandfrightening.B.Emptyanddead.
C.Dirtyandcrowded.D.Unusualandunpleasant.
23.Theunderlinedword“trickling”inthelastparagraphmeans_____.
A.rushingoutsuddenlyB.shiningbrightly
C.flowingslowlyindropsD.appearingquickly
24.Whydidn’tthemanraisehisheadwhenthewritercamenear?
A.Hewasannoyedatbeingseenbythewriter.
B.Hewasangryatbeingdisturbedbythewriter.
C.Hewasprobablyfastasleep.
D.Hewasprobablymurdered.
B
NocountryintheworldhasmoredailynewspapersthantheUSA.Therearealmostxxofthem,asparedwith180inJapan,164inArgentinaand111inBritain.ThequalityofsomeAmericanpapersisquitehighandtheirviewsareusedallovertheworld.ExcellentnewspapersliketheWashingtonPostortheNewYorkTimeshaveapowerfulinfluencealloverthecountry.However,theyarenotnationalnewspapersinthesensethatTheTimesisinBritainorLeMondeisinFrance,sinceeachAmericancityhasitsowndailynewspaper.Thebestofthesegivedetailedaccountsofnationalandinternationalnews,butmosttendtolimitthemselvestostateorcitynewstoattractlocalreaders.
Likethepressinmostothercountries,Americannewspapersreportnewsfromthe“exciting”and“relaxing”totheserious.Theytrytoentertainpeopleaswellasgiveinformation,fortheyhavetopetewiththeattractionoftelevision.
JustasAmericannewspaperstrytosatisfyalltastes,theyalsotrytoattractreadersofallpoliticalparties.Afewnewspaperssupportextremistgroupsonthefarrightandonthefarleft,butmostdailynewspaperstrytheirbesttoattractmiddle-of-the-roadAmericanswhoaremainlymoderate.Manyofthesepapersprintmaterialsbywell-knownjournalistsofdifferentpoliticalandsocialviews,inordertogiveabalancedpicture.
AsinothercountriesAmericannewspaperscanbeeitherresponsibleorirresponsible,butitisgenerallyacceptedthattheAmericanpressservesitscountrywellandthatithasmorethanonceexposedpoliticalscandals,forexample,theWatergateAffair（水门事件）.
25.WhichnewspaperintheU.K.isnational?
A.LeMonde.B.WashingtonPost.C.NewYorkTimes.D.TheTimes.
26.MostAmericannewspapersattractreadersbycarrying________.
A.nationalnewsB.localnewsC.internationalnewsD.politicalnews
27.Inordertowinthepetitionwithtelevision,Americannewspapershaveto______.
A.givelittleinformationB.giveseriousnews
C.giveentertainmentnewsD.givenationalnews
28.MostdailynewspapersattractmoderateAmericansby_______.
A.printingarticlesbywell-knownjournalistsofdi
舒中高二统考英语第3页（共10页）
舒中高二统考英语第4页（共10页）
fferentviews
B.supportingextremistgroups
C.exposingpoliticalscandals
D.servingthecountrywell
C
Here’sonenumbertokeepinmindduringyournextcellphoneconversation:
50.Anewexperimentshowsthatspending50minuteswithanactivephonepresseduptotheearincreasesactivityinthebrain.Thisbrainactivityprobablydoesn'tmakeyousmarter.Whencellphonesareon,theyemit（发出）energyintheformofradiationthatcouldbeharmful,especiallyafteryearsofcellphoneusage.Scientistsdon'tknowyetwhethercellphonesarebadforthebrain.Studieslikethisoneareattemptingtofinditout.
The47participantsintheexperimentmayhavelookedalittlestrange.EachonehadtwoSamsungcellphonesattachedtohisorherhead—oneoneachear.Thephoneontheleftearwasoff.Thephoneontherightearplayedamessagefor50minutes,buttheparticipantscouldn'thearitbecausethesoundwasoff.
Withthisset-up,thescientistscouldbesuretheywerestudyingbrainactivityfromthephoneitself,andnotbrainactivityduetolisteningandtalkingduringaconversation.After50minuteswithtwophonesstrappedtotheirheads,theparticipantsweregivenPETscans.
ThePETscanshowedthattheleftside（thesidewiththephoneturnedoff）ofeachparticipant'sbrainhadn'tchangedduringtheexperiment.Therightsideofthebrain,however,hadusedmoreglucose,whichisatypeofsugarthatprovidesfueltobraincells.Theseright-sidebraincellswereusingalmostasmuchglucoseasthebrainuseswhenapersonistalking.Thissuggeststhatthebraincellstherewereactive―evenwithoutthepersonhearinganything.Thatactivity,thescientistssay,wasprobablycaused
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