英语短文填空技巧归纳及习题.docx

英语短文填空技巧归纳及习题.docx

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英语短文填空技巧归纳及习题

短文填空答题技巧归纳及习题

用所给词的适当形式填空

1、单复数（偶尔会考，但是错的概率还蛮高的，因为看起来简单，其实更容易忘记。

）

1、名词单复数（注意不可数名词）

Ilike（banana）verymuch.

Thereissome（ice-cream）inyourroom.

Ihavealotof（work）todo.

Ican’tstand（actionmovie）.

2、be动词单复数（这里要注意过去时，不要忘记看后面的时态）

There（be）apairofshoesunderthebed.

Here（be）somewaterforyou.

I（be）verygladtoseeyou.

TomandI（be）inthesameclass.

Where（be）youjustnow?

I（be）intheplayground.

3、代词单复数

（this）arerulers.

LiuTaoisdoing（their）homework.

二、名词所有格（这种题型的更容易错，经常会忘记。

）

Thisis（Helen）scarf.

Happy（children）Day.

三、人称代词和物主代词

1．人称代词（动词前用主格，动词后用宾格，介词后用宾格）

（our）milkedcowsonthefarmyesterday.

Does（her）haveanewbike?

Whichpendo（your）like?

OnChristmasDay（my）gotmanypresents.

Let（mine）havealook.

Davidisbehind（she）.

2．物主代词（翻译成“某人的”，空后有名词用形容词性物主代词，空后无名次用名词性物主代词）

Whatis（you）job?

Theteapotis（he）.

MissLiis（them）Englishteacher.

（your）isoverthere.

四、基数词和序数词

1．基数词表示数量

Thereare（fifth）birdsinthetree.

2．序数词表示顺序

Marchisthe（three）monthinayear.

五、动词—时态（时态也是一个非常重要的一点，一定要在考试时注意。

）

1．一般现在时（标志词：

every及always,usually,often等频率副词，需注意频率副词后要无明显过去时标志）

A．主语为第三人称单数，动词要加“-s”或“-es”

He（live）inasmalltown.

YangLingoften（go）toschoolbybike.

出现助动词，动词用原形。

Shedoesn’t（go）toschoolonSaturdayandSunday.

DoesBen（like）animals?

B．主语非单三，动词用原形

Iusually（have）lunchathalfpasteleven.

They（reads）Englisheveryday.

2．现在进行时----“be+现在分词”（标志词：

look,listen,now,it’s+时间）

Look,Iam（draw）amonkey.

Listen,thestudentsare（sing）anEnglishsong.

3．一般过去时动词用过去式但助动词后用原形（标志词：

yesterday,last,ago,in+过去年份，justnow）

She（pick）alotofpearsand（taste）themlastweekend.

Themobilephone（is）onthetablejustnow.

We（have）agoodtimeonNewYear’sDay.

Didyou（visit）thezooonMonday?

Theydidn’t（watch）TVyesterdayevening.

4．一般将来时A．begoingto+动词原形

Heisgoingto（buy）somenotebooks.

B．will+动词原形Theywill（go）hometomorrow.

六、动词—非谓语形式（这个要靠积累，这里举几个常用的动词的固定用法。

）

1．不定式

Iwouldlike（drink）somecoffee.

Shewants（have）abirthdayparty.

2．动名词

Ilike（play）basketball.

It’stimefor（swim）.

常用固定搭配

enjoydoingsth喜欢做某事；finishdoingsth；完成做某事；feellikedoingsth想要做某事；stopdoingsth停止做某事（原来的事）forgetdoingsth忘记做过某事；goondoingsth继续做某事（原来的事）；rememberdoingsth记得做过某事；likedoingsth喜欢做某事；find/see/hear/watchsbdoing发现/看到/听到/观看某人做trydoingsth试图做某事；needdoingsth需要做某事；preferdoingsth宁愿做某事；minddoingsth介意做某事；missdoingsth错过做某事；practicedoingsth练习做某事；bebusydoingsth忙于做某事；can'thelpdoingsth禁不住做某事；wastetime/moneydoing浪费时间/金钱做…;keepsb.doing让…始终/一直做…stopsb.（from）doing阻止某人做某事preferdoingBtodoingB=likeAbetterthanA喜欢做A更喜欢做B“dosome+doing”短语如：

dosomeshopping/dosomewashing/dosomereading/dosomepracticing/dosomecleaning/dosomespeaking23．“godoing”短语去做某事（主要指文娱活动等）如：

goshopping/gofishing/goswimming/gohiking/goskating/gocamping/goskiing（滑雪/goboating/gohunting（打猎）

七、其它

1．情态动词+动词原形

Shecan（danced）beautifully.

Itmeansyoushouldn’t（smoking）here.

2．祈使句中，谓语动词用原形

（stand）up,please.

3．国家和国籍

Nancycomesfrom（America）.

Sheis（America）.

4．形容词和副词（形容词修饰名词，放在名词前；副词修饰动词，放在动词后。

）

Heisa（well）boy.

HisEnglishis（well）.

Pleaselisten（careful）.

Hecanskate（good）

5．否定MrGreengoestoworkbybikeeveryday,butMrsGreen（does）.

练习题

1.Mymother_____________（water）flowerswhenIcameback.

2.Sheisproudof____________（she）fornotgivingupeasily.

3.Hehasmuch____________（interesting）incollectingstamps.

4.Ifoundsomethingimportantin_________（today）newspaper.

5.Theyarehavingapartyforhis_________（seventy）birthday.

6.Thetwo_____shoesareoldandbroken.We'llbuysomenewonesforthem.（baby）

7.The_____exercise-bookismine.（nine）

8.Theoldmangoestotheparkevery_______days.（fifth）

9.Inthishospital,therearemany_________．（womandoctor）

10.Listen!

Howbeautifulshe______!

（sing）

11.He_____（find）hisEnglishbookjustnow.

12.There____（be）somethingwrongwithherwatch.

13.Don't______（take）ourbasketaway,monkeys

14.LastFridayAuntZhang_____（take）herbabytoLingFeng'shome

15.Canyouteach_____（I）French?

16.Thanksfor_______（ask）me.

17.Myfatherbought____（I）anewwatch.

18.Canyouhelptom?

Heneedssome_____（help）.

19.They_____（be）alsostudentsfiveyearsago.

20.When______he______（have）lunchyesterday?

21.Thecathasfour______（foot）.

22.Thecathasfour______（foot）.

23.Oneofhis______（foot）_______（be）hurt.

24.Look.he__________（babysit）hisbrother.

25.Yesterday.we_______（win）thefirstinthe_______（run）race.

26.I______（go）tobeduntilIfinishedmyhomeworkyesterday.

27.Howabout_________（shop）?

28.Anumberofstudentsalways________（study）hard.

29.Look!

thetrain______________（leave）.

30.Oneofthem______（be）Chiese.

选词填空

1Lotsof____________（foreign）cometovisittheoldtowneveryyear.

2Don’tmind__________（offer）yourhelptootherswhenevernecessary.

3Heworksinthe__________（big）computercompanyintheworld.

4Thereare___________（hundred）ofpeopledancingatthesquareaftersupper.

5Mymother_____________（water）flowerswhenIcameback.

6Sheisproudof____________（she）fornotgivingupeasily.

7Theboysatdownexcitedlybecauseheansweredthequestion_______（correct）.

8Hehasmuch____________（interesting）incollectingstamps.

9Believein___________（you）,Tony,andyouaresuretosucceed.

10Ifoundsomethingimportantin_________（today）newspaper.

11Don’tworry,Kitty.Withourhelp,youwilldomuch_______（well）nexttime.

12It’ssucha__________（wonder）songthatwealllikeit.

13YaoMingisoneofthemostpopularbasketball_________（play）aroundtheworld.

14Bothcoatslookniceonme.Ireallydon’tknowwhich____________.（choose）

15IsawourmathteachertalkingwithJohnwhenI________（pass）hisoffice.

16Ofallthethreegirls,Lucyis___________.（beautiful）

17AfterIfinished________（do）myhomeworklastnight,itwasalreadyteno’clock.

18Theyarehavingapartyforhis_________（seventy）birthday.

19Tomy________（surprising）,thelittlegirlisabletosingsomanysongs.

20Iwasvery____________（disappoint）,becauseIdidn’tpassmyfinalexam.

21Themoreyoueat,____________（fat）youwillbecome.

22--Didyouenjoy_____________（you）attheEnglishpartylastnight?

--Yes,wehadlotsoffun.

23.Doingmuchsportisgoodforyour______.（healthy）

24.Wecan'tlive______air.（with）

25.Themooncakestaste______.（well）26.Thetwo_____shoesareoldandbroken.We'llbuysomenewonesforthem.（baby）

第二题

so,tell,them,report,because,love,understand,to,that,much

Agenerationgap（代沟）hasbecomeaseriousproblem.Ireada_______

（1）aboutitinthenewspaper.Somechildrenhavekilled_______

（2）afterquarrels（争吵）withparents.Ithinkthisis_______（3）theydon’thaveagoodtalkwitheachother.Parentsnowspend_______（4）timeintheoffice._______（5）theydon’thavemuchtimetostaywiththeirchildren.Astimepasses,theybothfeel_______（6）theydon’thavethesametopics（话题）totalkabout.Iwantto_______（7）parentstobemorewithyourchildren,gettoknowthemandunderstandthem.Andforchildren,showyourfeeling_______（8）yourparents.Theyarethepeoplewho_______（9）you.Sotellthemyourthoughts（想法）.Inthisway,youcanhaveabetter_______（10）ofeachother.

goodlearnsayimportantismakemorequickwordtalk

Thebestwayof___1__alanguageisusingit.ThebestwaytolearnEnglish___2___inEnglishas___3___aspossible.Sometimesyou’llgetyour___4__mixedup（混合）andpeoplewon’tunderstandyou.Sometimespeoplewillsaythingstoo___5___andyoucouldn’tunderstandthem.Butifyoukeepsenseofhumor（幽默感）,youcanalwayshaveagoodlaughatthemistakes.It’s___6__forpeopletolaughatyourmistakesthan___7___angrywithyou,becausetheydon’tunderstandwhatyouare___8__.The____9____thingforlearningEnglishis:

”Don’tbeafraidofmakingmistakesbecauseeveryone___10___mistakes.”

hear,tear泪水,but,knife小刀,baby,you,cry哭,take,each,want

Thereweretwowomeninthesamehouseandtheyeachhadababy.1oneofthebabiesdied死,anditsmother2theotherbabyandputitinherownbed.Thentheyhadaquarrel争吵.“No,thisismychild,thedead死的oneis3.”saidtheother.Bothofthem4theliving活着的baby.Thentheyhadtoseeajudge法官.Afterthejudge5theirstory,hesaid,“Bringmea6,cutthebabyintwo,andgiveeachwomanone7.”“That’sfair公平的,”saidonewoman.“Pleasegiveherthebaby,”8theotherwomanintears.Thenthejudgepointed指tothewomanin9andsaid,“Isee,youarethe10mother.”