高考英语二轮复习 题型组合练六.docx
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高考英语二轮复习题型组合练六
题型组合练(六)
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2017·河北区二模)
WELCOME
WelcometoWindsorCastle,theoldestandlargestoccupiedcastleintheworld.Windsorisoneoftheofficialresidences(住所)oftheQueen,whosometimesstayshere.
Audiotours
FreeaudiotoursareavailableonleavingtheAdmissionCentreatthestartofyourvisit.Thereisadescriptiveaudiotourforblindandpoorsightedvisitors.
Guidedtours
VisitorscanexplorethehistoryoftheCastlethroughatourofthePrecinctswithanexpertguide.ToursdepartatregularintervalsthroughoutthedayfromtheCourtyardandfinishattheentrancetotheStateApartments.
Visitorswithchildren
Forthosevisitingwithchildren,aspecialfamilytourandvariousactivitiesareofferedduringschoolholidaysandatweekends.Pleasenotethat,forsafetyreasons,pushchairsarenotpermittedintheStateApartments.However,babycarriersareavailabletoborrow.
StGeorge’sChapel
VisitorsarrivingattheCastleafter15:
00fromMarchtoOctoberareadvisedtovisitStGeorge’sChapelfirst,beforeitcloses.
Shopping
ShopsofferawiderangeofsouvenirsdesignedfortheRoyalCollection,includingbooks,postcards,china,jewellery,andchildren’stoys.PleaseaskattheMiddleWardshopaboutourhomedeliveryservice.
Refreshments
BottledwatercanbepurchasedfromtheCourtyardandMiddleWardshops.FromApriltoSeptembericecreamisalsoavailable.VisitorswishingtoleavetheCastleforrefreshmentsinthetownmayobtainreentrypermitsfromthecastleshops.EatinganddrinkingarenotpermittedintheStateApartmentsorStGeorge’sChapel.
Photographyandmobilephones
NoncommercialphotographyandfilmingarewelcomedintheCastle.Photography,videorecordingandfilmingarenotpermittedinsidetheStateApartmentsorStGeorge’sChapel.MobilephonesmustbeswitchedoffinsidetheStateApartmentsandStGeorge’sChapelinconsiderationofothervisitors.
Security
AsWindsorCastleisaworkingroyalpalace,visitorsandtheirbelongingsshouldgetthroughairportstylesecuritychecks.Forsafetyandsecurityreasonsaonewaysystemoperatesalongthevisitorroute.
1.Avisitorcanapplyforafreeaudiotour.
A.intheCourtyard
B.intheStateApartments
C.attheAdmissionCentre
D.atStGeorge’sChapel
答案 C
解析 细节理解题。
根据Audiotours部分,可以得知在AdmissionCentre可以申请免费的音乐之旅。
2.Whatisspeciallyofferedtovisitorswithkids?
A.Asecurityguard.
B.Apushchair.
C.Afreetoy.
D.Ababycarrier.
答案 D
解析 细节理解题。
根据Visitorswithchildren部分的最后一句可知,带孩子的游客可以借用婴儿车。
3.Whocangetreentrypermits?
A.VisitorswishingtoeatoutsidetheCastle.
B.Visitorsbuyinggiftsinthecastleshops.
C.VisitorsbuyingwaterfromtheCourtyard.
D.VisitorseatingoutsideStGeorge’sChapel.
答案 A
解析 细节理解题。
根据Refreshments部分的第三句可知,想暂时离开城堡去小镇买饮料或小吃的游客可以重新获得许可。
4.Whyarevisitorsrequiredtoturnofftheirmobilephones?
A.Toensurethesafetyofothers.
B.ToensurethesecurityoftheCastle.
C.Topreventthemfromdisturbingothers.
D.Topreventtheuseofthebuiltincameras.
答案 C
解析 细节理解题。
根据Photographyandmobilephones部分的最后一句可知,为不影响其他游客游览,要求游客关闭手机。
5.Inthelastpart,a“workingroyalpalace”referstoone.
A.stillbeingconstructed
B.stillusedbytheroyalfamily
C.wheretheQueenusuallyworks
D.whereworksofartareonshow
答案 B
解析 词义猜测题。
结合第一段和画线部分后面的内容可知,此处应该理解为“仍然被皇室使用的皇家宫殿”。
B
(2016·河西区一模)
“Whereisthelight?
”MydadusedtoaskmethatwhenIwaslittle.It’soneofthosequestionsthatparentsusetofindouthowsmarttheiryoungchildrenare.Duringmyteenageyears,mydadjokinglytoldmethathethoughtIwasgoingtobedimwittedbecauseIpointedathimwheneverheaskedmewherethelightwas.
Dadisfromaruralareaabout230kilometersnorthofthecapitalManila,andwheremostpeopleliveofftheland,raisingandsellinglivestockandpoultry.Hisfather,anartistandstreetmagician,diedwhenhewasveryyoung.Tomakeendsmeet,hismotherwentabouttownandwashedlaundryinvarioushouseholds.Mydadfoundhimselfalone—lackofnurturingandlove,shortoffamilybonds.
Dadlovedreadingandalwayslookedforopportunitiestoeducatehimself.Oneday,whenmyfatherwas16andoutofwork,apastorsawhimsittingunderatreeabsorbedinabook.HeapproachedDadandaskedhimwhyhewasn’tinschool.Dadrepliedthathehadnomoneyforcollege.ThepastorsawhisdesiretostudyandrecommendedhimtoUniversityoftheCordillerasasaworkingstudent.HealsogaveDadajobatalocalchurch.Thankstothepastor,DadgothisBachelorofArtsdegree,thenwentontostudylawandbecameasuccessfullawyer.HewroteawidelyreadtextbookonPhilippinelaw.
Lookingatmyfathernow,Icanseehowhewasabletoovercomesomanyobstacles.Heisbynatureahardworkingman,pouringhisenergyintohiscareerwithoutforgettinghisfamily.Hevalueseducation—whenwewereyounger,hewouldtellmeandmybrothertoconstantlyseekimprovementinourselvesthroughlearning.
Likealight,heshineswithdignityandrespectbecauseofhisachievements,buthislightradiatesthebrightestformaintainingourfamilyasacohesiveunitwithloveandfaithasitsfoundation.
Therearetimeswhenmydadkidsaroundandasksme,usingmychildhoodnickname,“Sasi,where’sthelight?
”
Ijustsmile,andpointathim.
语篇解读 小时候,每当父亲问我“光明在哪里?
”时,我总会指向他。
因为在我心中,他就是我们家的光,是我们家的骄傲。
6.WhatjokesdidDadplayonthewriter?
A.Heconsideredheralittlefoolish.
B.Hetreatedhimselfasthelight.
C.Heturnedthelightontobedimforher.
D.Heaskedhertoanswermanydifficultquestions.
答案 A
解析 细节理解题。
由第一段第三句话可推知。
7.Itcanbeinferredfromthesecondparagraphthat.
A.Dadgotalongwellwithhissisters
B.Daddidn’thaveahappychildhood
C.Dadwasparticularabouthisclothes
D.Dadusedtowanderinthemarket
答案 B
解析 推理判断题。
第二段讲到父亲住的地方很偏僻、很穷;父亲早年丧父;父亲的母亲靠洗衣为生;父亲觉得自己缺乏家庭的教育和关爱。
由此可知,父亲的童年很不幸。
8.HowdidDadfinishhiscollegeeducation?
A.Hewonascholarshipbystudyinghard.
B.Hegotfinancialsupportfromapastor.
C.Hepaidhisfeesbydoingaparttimejob.
D.Heearnedmoneybywritingbooksonlaw.
答案 C
解析 推理判断题。
由第三段第五、六句可知,一位牧师推荐他上了大学,并给他了一份工作。
父亲靠兼职工作完成了学业。
该题易误选B项,该项本身有误,牧师没有出资帮助父亲上学。
9.Intheeyesofthewriter,herdad.
A.taughthischildrenbyhimselfathome
B.workedtoohardtoforgetthefamily
C.chosecareersforhischildren
D.actedasthelightintheirlife
答案 D
解析 细节理解题。
由第五段可知,在作者心中,父亲就是光明。
10.Whydidthewriterwritethispassage?
A.Topraiseherdadforhisefforttosuccess.
B.Torecallaquestionaskedbyherdad.
C.Tostresstheimportanceofthelight.
D.Tointroducethebenefitofaclosefamily.
答案 A
解析 写作意图题。
纵观全文,作者对父亲的崇拜之情跃然纸上。
C
(2017·天津五校联考二模)
ManypeopletraveledtoLasVegas,Nevadalastweekforthe50thConsumerElectronicsShow,orCES.The2017showhadmanyexamplesof“smarthome”devices.“Smarthome”technologyisdesignedtomakelifeeasierforpeoplebylettingcomputerscontrolmanythingsinsideourhomes.
Onesuchdeviceactuallybeginsworkingoutsidethehome,whensomeonearrivesandringsthedoorbell.Youmaygetinformedevenwhenyouarehalfwayaroundtheworldthatsomeonecomeandyoucanunlockthedoorforthemveryeasily.
Anotheruseofsmarthometechnologyisbeingabletowatchwhatistakingplaceinyourhomewhereveryouare.Devicescanevenlethomeownerslookinondogs,catsorotherpetswhentheyareaway.
Forheatingorcooling,thereisasmartthermostat.Thisdevicecanalsosendyouamessageifabigstormcausesleaksorflooding.“We’retryingtocatchitwithjustafewdropsbeforeitbecomesarealbigproblem,”saidMikeSaleofiDevices.
Whilemostofthedevicescanbecontrolledfromanywhere,theyalsoworkinthesamewaywhenyouareathome.Somedevices,likeAmazon’sEchoandGoogleHome,evenletyouusevoicecommandstotalktothem.
Aconcernformanyhomeownersisthepossibilitythatsomeoneelsemightfindawaytoattackthesesmarthomedevices.AnofficialfromVivintsaidhiscompanyissurethatonlyownersofthehomecangainuseofinformationonthedevices.WarrenKatzfromiDevicessaidhiscompanyemploysengineersfromthedefenseindustrytohelppreventhacking.“Sothey’vespenttimeworkingonthePatriotMissileandothers,andwespendanawfullotoftimeensuringthatourproductsarebothsafeandsafefromattack.”
ManyofthesedevicesattheConsumerElectronicsShowwereavailablebefore.Butnowtheycommunicatebetterandcanlearntorepeatbehaviorandhabits.Allofthemcanbeboughtseparately,manyforlessthan
100.Withsuchdevices,ourfuturehomeswillbecomehomesthinkingforthemselves.
语篇解读 本文是科普类文章。
主要讲述了新的科学技术的发展使得人们的生活变得更加的便捷,如可以通过远程操控的“smarthome”。
11.Whyis“smarthome”technologydeveloped?
A.Toimprovetheintelligenceofusers.
B.Tobringmoreconveniencetopeople.
C.Tochangepeople’sworkingconditions.
D.Torealizepeople’smodernlifedream.
答案 B
解析 细节理解题。
根据文章第一段第三句“‘Smarthome’technologyisdesignedtomakelifeeasierforpeoplebylettingcomputerscontrolmanythingsinsideourhomes.”可知,Smarthome的设计是为了使人们的生活更便捷,故选B。
12.Howcanthesmartdeviceshelpus?
A.Theycanrepairtheleaks.
B.Theycanidentifythevisitors.
C.Theycanprotectourhome.
D.Theycansupportremotecontrol.
答案 D
解析 细节理解题。
根据文章第一段中的“...bylettingcomputerscontrolmanythingsinsideourhomes.”可知,当有人拜访你家的时候,你可以通过家里的电脑,实施远程操控,故选D。
13.Inwhatwaydocompanieskeeptheirsmarthomedevicesfromattacking?
A.Keeptheinformationasasecret.
B.Trainsafetyengineers.
C.WorkonthePatriotMissile.
D.Guardthedevicespersonally.
答案 A
解析 细节理解题。
根据文章倒数第二段中的“...hiscompanyissurethatonlyownersofthehomecangainuseofinformationonthedevices.”可知,他的公司保证,只有这个家的主人才能使用这些信息,就是说信息不会外漏,不会引发安全问题,故选A。
14.Whatcanwelearnaboutthedevicesfromthelastparagraph?
A.Theya