学年福建省晨曦冷曦崎滨正曦四校高一下学期期末考试英语试题.docx
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学年福建省晨曦冷曦崎滨正曦四校高一下学期期末考试英语试题
晨曦
崎滨
冷曦
正曦
福建省四校2015—2016年下学期高一期末
英语试题
本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。
满分150分，考试时间为120分钟。
注意事项：
1.答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、考号填写清楚,将条形码准
确粘贴在条形码区域内。
2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字迹工整，笔迹清楚。
3.请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分.满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题.从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后。
你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whydoesn’tthemanwanttogohiking?
A.Heisinpain.B.Hedislikeshiking.C.Hehastopassanexam.
2.Howoldisthemanprobably?
A.He’sateenager.B.He’sinhis30s.C.He’sinhislate40s.
3.Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?
A.Buysomething.B.Lookforthekey.C.Waitforthewoman.
4.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?
A.Thewomanishelpful.B.Mr.Greenisunhappy.C.Mr.Barkleyisdisappointed.
5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?
A.Apartmentrents.B.Onlineshopping.C.Cellphonebills.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；昕完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Neighbors.B.Waiterandcustomer.C.Husbandandwife.
7.Whatdoesthewomanneed?
A.Acake.B.Twoeggs.C.Somecoffee.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8.Whatwasthemandoingearlier?
A.Takingashower.B.Runningoutside.C.Swimminginapool.
9.Whatwillthewomandonext?
A.Getsomethingtodrink.B.Buysomebrownshorts.C.Washsomeclothes.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.Whatistheman'slifelike?
A.Relaxing.B.Colorful.C.Stressful.
11.WhatdopeopleoftendointheGreenClub?
A.Sharegardeningexperiences.B.Buildgardenstogether.C.Planttreestogether.
12.Whenwillthespeakersseeeachotheragain?
A.Thiseveningat5:
00.B.Tomorrowmorningat11:
00.C.Tomorrowafternoonat3:
00.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.Whodoesthemanthinkthewomanisshoppingforinthebeginning?
A.Herniece.B.Herself.C.Herdaughter.
14.WhatdoesthemanthinkofschoolsinOregon?
A.Theyhavealonghistory.B.Theyoffergoodprograms.C.Theyhavebeautifulscenery
15.Wheredidthewomangotocollege?
A.BrownUniversity.B.HarvardUniversity.C.TheUniversityofPennsylvania.
16.Whatwillthewomandonext?
A.AttendapartyB.Visitanearbyuniversity.C.Goonwithhershopping.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.Forhowlongdidthespeakerrentthecar?
A.Aday.B.Fivedays.C.Aweek.
18.Besidesthe$55perday,whatdidthespeakerpayfor?
A.Thegas.B.Theextramiles.C.Thecarcompany'sinsuranceplan.
19.WhatdidthespeakersayabouttheSUV?
A.Ithadnodamageatall.B.Itwassuitablefordrivinginparks.
C.Itwasmoreexpensivethanhethought.
20.Whatdidthespeakerdobeforeheleftwiththerentalcar?
A.Hetooksomepicturesofthecar.
B.Hecalledhisinsurancecompany.
C.Hepaidthemanagerwithacheck.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Theteacherwhodidthemosttoencouragemewas,asithappened,myaunt.ShewasMyrtleC.Manigault,thewifeofmymother’sbrotherBill.Shetaughtinsecondgradeatall-blackSummerSchoolinCamden,NewJersey.Duringmychildhoodandyouth,AuntMyrtleencouragedmetodevelopeveryaspectofmypotential,withoutregardforwhatwasconsideredpracticalorpossibleforblackfemales.Ilikedtosing;shelistenedtomyvoiceandpronounceditgood.Icouldn’tdance;shetaughtmethebasicdancingsteps.Shetookmetothetheatre—notjustchildren’stheatrebutadultcomediesanddramas—andherfaiththatIcouldappreciateadultplayswasnotdisappointed.
Myauntalsotookdownbooksfromherextensivelibraryandsharedthemwithme.Ihadbooksathome,buttheywereallseriousclassics.EvenasachildIhadastronglikingforhumor,andI’llneverforgetthejoyofdiscoveringDonMarquis’sArchy&Mehitabelthroughher.
Mostimportant,perhaps,AuntMyrtleprovidedmyfirstopportunitytowriteforpublication.Awriterherselfforoneoftheblacknewspapers,shesuggestedmynametotheeditorasa“youthcolumnist”.Mycolumn,begunwhenIwasfourteen,wassupposedtocoverteenagesocialactivities—anditdid—butitalsogavemethefreedomtowriteonmanyothersubjectsaswellasthehabitofgatheringmaterial,thedisciplineofmeetingdeadlines,and,aftergraduationfromcollegesixyearslater,asolidcollectionofpublishedmaterialthatcarriedmynameandwasmypassporttoaseriesofwritingjobs.
TodayAuntMyrtleisstillanenthusiasticsupporterofher“favouriteniece”.Likeadiamond,shehasreflectedabright,multifaceted（多面的）imageofpossibilitiestoeverypupilwhohascrossedherpath.
21.WhichofthefollowingdidAuntMyrtledototheauthorduringherchildhoodandyouth?
A.Shelenthersomeseriousclassics.
B.Shedevelopedhertasteformusic.
C.Shediscoveredhertalentfordancing.
D.Sheintroducedhertoadultplays.
22.WhatdoesArchyandMehitabelinParagraph2probablyreferto?
A.Abookofgreatfun.B.Awriterofhighfame.
C.Aseriousmasterpiece.D.Aheartbreakingplay.
23.AuntMyrtlerecommendedtheauthortoanewspapereditormainlyto
________.
A.developherabilitiestowrite
B.giveherachancetocollectmaterial
C.involveherinteenagesocialactivities
D.offerheraseriesofwritingjobs
24.WecanconcludefromthepassagethatAuntMyrtlewasateacherwho
________.
A.trainedpupilstobehard-workingandwell-disciplined
B.gavepupilsconfidenceinmakinguseoftheirpotential
C.gaveimportancetowhatwaspracticalorpossibleforpupils
D.helpedpupilsovercomedifficultiesinlearning
B
TheylikeusingtheInternet．Theyhavelotsofpocketmoneytospend．Andtheyspendahigherproportionofitonlinethantherestofus.Teenagersarejustthesortofpeopleanonlinesellerisinterestedin,andthethingstheywanttobuy—games,CDsandclothing—areeasilysoldontheWeb.
Butpayingonlineisatrickybusinessforconsumerswhoaretooyoungtoowncreditcards.Mosthavetouseaparent’scard.Theywantaservicethatallowsthemtospendmoney.
Thatmaycomesoonerthantheythink:
newwaystotakepocketmoneyintocyber（网络的）spacearecomingoutrapidlyonbothsidesoftheAtlantic.Ifsuccessful,theseproductscanstimulate（刺激）onlinesales.
Ingeneral,teenagersspendhugeamounts:
$153bn（billion）intheUSlastyearand￡20bnannuallyintheUK．MostteenagershaveaccesstotheInternetathomeoratschool—88percentintheUS,69percentintheUK.AccordingtotheJupiterResearch,oneineightofthosewithInternetaccesshasboughtsomethingonline—mainlyCDsandbooks.
Inmostcases,parentspayforthesepurchaseswithcreditcards,anarrangementthatisoftenunsatisfactoryforthemandtheirchildren.Pressingparentstospendonlineislessproductivethanpressingonthehighstreet.Theyaremorelikelytoask“Why?
”ifyouasktospendsomemoneyonline.
OnewaytohelpteenagerschangenotesandcoinsintocybercashisthroughprepaidcardssuchasInternetCashintheUSandSmartcardsintheUK.Similartothoseforpay-as-you-gomobiletelephones,theyaresoldinamountssuchas￡20or$50withaconcealed（隐藏的）14-digitnumberthatcanbeusedtoloadthecashintoanonlineaccount.
25.Whatdoestheword“They”inparagraph1referto?
A.Sellers.B.Buyers.C.Teenagers.D.Parents.
26.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?
A.MorethanhalfoftheteenagersintheUSandtheUKhaveInternetaccess．
B.Teenagerspayforgoodsonlinewiththeirowncreditcards.
C.MostteenagersintheUSandtheUKhaveboughtsomethingonline.
D.Teenagersfounditeasiertopersuadeparentstobuyonlinethaninashop.
27.Anewwaytohelpteenagersshoponlineistouse________.
A.anewmachineB.specialcoinsandnotes
C.prepaidcardsD.pay-as-you-gomobilephones
28.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?
A.Onlineshoppingtraps.B.InternetusersintheUSandtheUK.
C.Newcreditcardsforparents.D.Thearrivalofcyberpocketmoney.
C
“Developedanddevelopingnationscanlearnfromeachotherseekingalow-carboneconomy.Intermsofenergysavingandgreeneconomy,Chinadoesn'tlagbehinddevelopednations,”saidZhouChangyi,directoroftheenergysavingdepartmentoftheMinistryofIndustryandInformationTechnology.
“Whilewecanlearnmanyaspectsfromdevelopednations,theyalsoshouldlearnsomethingfromus,suchaswaterconservation,”ZhousaidinaspeechduringthenewPathofChina'sIndustrializationforumattheongoingChinaInternationalIndustryFair.
HesaidindustrializednationsandChinaaredealingwithdifferentissuestofightclimatechange.TheUnitedKingdom,forexample,isconcernedabouttransport,buildingsandnewenergyinreducingcarbonemissions.ForChina,themosturgenttaskishowtorealizenewtypeofindustrializationandavoidmistakesthatothercountriesmadewhentheyindustrialized.
SwisspowerandautomationtechnologygroupABBcalledforastrongerfocusonproductlife-cycleassessment,orLCA,whichisusedtostudytheenvironmentalimpactofaproductfromtheresearchandmanufacturing（制造业）stagethroughitsusageandrecycling.
TobiasBecker,headofABB’sprocessautomationdivisionforNorthAsiaandChina,saidLCAisaneffectivetoolinhelpingmanufacturingindustriestoreducecarbonemissions.
LCAshowsthatindustrialcustomersshouldfocusonaproduct'senvironmentalimpactthroughoutits
升级会员 