山东省学年高二英语月考试题.docx
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山东省学年高二英语月考试题
高二英语月考试题
第I卷(选择题)
一、阅读理解
A
Ifyou’reastudent,developingthefollowingskillswillhelpyouachievesuccessinschoolandinlife.
Timemanagement.High-schoolstudentshaveanaverageof35hoursperweekofclasstimeandcollegestudentshaveanaverageof15to18hoursperweek.Manageyourfreetimewiselyandyou'llmakefulluseofeachday.
Goodstudyhabits.Ifyou’vegotthem,it’sgreat.Ifnot,there'sstilltimetodevelopthem.Goodstudyhabitsincludethefollowing:
●Alwaysbepreparedforclass,andattendclassesregularly.
●Finishhomeworkinatimelymanner.
●Reviewyournotesdailyratherthanstudyforteststhenightbefore.
●Setasidequiettimeeachdayforstudy,evenifyoudon'thavehomeworkoratestthenextday!
Goodnote-taking.Youcan'tpossiblysetdowneverythingtheteachersayssincewetalkatapaceofabout225wordsperminute.But,youdoneedtosetdowntheimportantmaterials.Note-takingshouldbeinawaythat'sthemosthelpfultoyou.Youcantrywritingnotesondifferentcoloredcards.Ifyoureallyhaveaproblemwithnote-taking,youmightaskyourteacherifyoucanrecorddailylessons.Dowhateverittakes.
Reviewofdailynotes.Don'twaituntilthenightbeforethetesttoreviewyournotes.Gooveryournoteseachdaywhilethelectureisstillfreshinyourmind.Addanymissingpieces.Compareyournoteswithaclassmate'snotes.Reviewyournoteseachdaytoimproveyourlearningandbuildtowardsyourfinalgoal:
masteryofthesubjectorskill.
1.Whatisthemainadvantageofreviewingdailynotes?
A.Tohelpwritedowntheimportantmaterials.
B.Toaddanymissingpiecestoyournotes.
C.Tosolvetheproblemwithnote-takingtimely
D.Tohelpyoutomasterthesubjectgreatly.
2.Ifyouwanttoformgoodstudyhabits,youshould.
A.getthemasearlyasyoucanB.gooveryournoteseveryday
C.studyforteststhenightbeforeD.setdownalltheteachersays
3.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?
A.WiseTimeUseandManagement
B.TheImportanceofGoodStudyHabits.
C.TipsforStudentstoAchieveSuccess.
D.GoodNote-takingandReviewofDailyNotes.
B
Herearetwointerestingquestions.Areyouveryhappywithyourlifenow?
Arepeoplehappierastheygetolder?
Astudyfoundthatpeoplegenerallybecomehappierandexperiencelessworryafterage50.Infact,itfoundthatbytheageof85,peoplearehappierwiththeirlifethantheywereat18.
ThefindingcamefromaGallupsurveyofmorethan340,000adultsbetweentheageof18and85intheUnitedStates.
ArthurStoneintheDepartmentofPsychiatryandBehavioralScienceatStonyBrookUniversityinNewYorkledthestudy.Histeamfoundthatlevelsofstresswerehighestamongadultsbetweentheagesof22and25.Stresslevelsdroppedsharplyafterpeoplereachedtheirfifties.
Happinesswashighestamongtheyoungestadultsandthoseintheirearlyseventies.Butthepeopleleastlikelytoreportfeelingnegativeemotionswerethoseintheirseventiesandeighties.Thesurveyalsofoundthatmenandwomenhadsimilaremotionalpatternsastheygrowolder.However,womenatallagesreportedmoresadness,stressandworrythanmendid.
Theresearchersalsoconsideredpossibleinfluenceslikehavingyoungchildren,beingunemployedorbeingsingle.Buttheyfoundthatinfluenceslikethesedidnotaffectthelevelsofhappinessandwell-beingrelatedtoage.
Sowhywouldhappinessincreasewithage?
Onetheoryisthat,aspeoplegetolder,theybecomemorethankfulforwhattheyhaveandhavebettercontroloftheiremotions.Theyalsospendlesstimethinkingaboutbadexperiences.
Theoriginalgoalofthestudywastoconfirmthepopularbeliefthatagingisconnectedwithincreasedsleepproblems.Thesurveydidfindanincreaseduringmiddleage,especiallyinwomen.Butexceptforthat,peoplereportedthattheyfelttheirsleepqualityimprovedastheygotolder.
4.Whenwilladultsfeelmoststressfulaccordingtothestudy?
A.Intheirseventies.B.Intheirfifties.
C.Intheirtwenties.D.Intheireighties.
5.WhatmaymakeArthurStonefeelabitsurprised?
A.Womenusuallylivelongerthanmen.
B.Mostofoldpeoplecan'tsleepwellatnight.
C.Middle-agemenmostlyareveryrich.
D.Oldpeopleusuallyhaveabettersleep.
6.Oldpeoplemaybehappierprobablybecause.
A.theyspendmoretimeconsideringbadexperiences
B.theyaremostlikelysatisfiedwithlife.
C.theydon'thavetoworkhardeveryday.
D.theycandowhatevertheylikebest.
7.Whichofthefollowingmaybethetopicofthispassage?
A.Theyoungpeopleandtheoldpeople.
B.Theconnectionofsleepandhappiness.
C.Oldpeople'sfeelingofhappiness.
D.Womenarenotashappyasmenwiththeirlife.
C
Accordingtoasurvey,inWashington,DC,only69percentofpublicschoolstudentsgraduatefromhighschoolontime.Manyfactorsinfluencethatlowrate.Oneofthemostimportantonesiswhetherthepeoplearoundthestudentsexpectthemtosucceed.
So,forthepast40years,aDCorganizationhassteppedintogivearound10,000studentsthesupportandpositiveenvironmenttheyneedtothrive.Thisorganization,calledHigherAchievement,providesstudentswithawelcomingspace,helpwithclasswork,andcaringteachers.Morethan95percentofstudentswhocompleteHigherAchievementgraduatefromhighschoolontime.
KatherineRoboffisthegroup'sexecutivedirectorintheDCarea.Shegivesseveralreasonsforthegroup’ssuccess.Oneistiming.HigherAchievementdoesnotworkwithstudentswhoarealreadyinhighschool.Itworkswithstudentsinmiddleschool.TheystartHighAchievementatfifthorsixthgrade-intheUS,thatisusuallyage11or12.
Robolfsaysresearchshowsthatifstudentsaredoingwellacademicallyineighthgrade---aroundage13---theywillhaveagreaterchanceofgraduatingfromhighschoolandgoingtocollege.Inotherwords,whathappensinmiddleschoolhasahugeeffect.Theyearsbetweenages10and13mayaffectastudent'sfuturemorethananythingthathappensacademicallyinhighschool.
RoboffexplainsthatstudentsparticipateinHigherAchievementafterschoolandduringthesummer,whenpublicschoolstakeabreakofabouttwomonths.HighAchievementstudentsdohomework,havecommunitymeetings,andworkone-on-onewithamentor(导师).
Thepurposeoftheprogrammeistohelpthemusethoseafterschoolandsummerhourstobecomebetterpreparedacademicallyandtodeveloptheirleadershipskillsandconfidencesothatbythetimetheygetintoeighthgradetheyarereadytogetintosomeofthetophighschool.”
8.Whatcanweinferfromthesecondparagraph?
A.HigherAchievementworkswithcollegestudents.
B.Manystudentshavedoubtsabouttheorganization.
C.HigherAchievementhasspreadthroughouttheUS.
D.HigherAchievementhashelpedmanyhighschoolstudents.
9.Ifstudentsaredoingwellacademicallyineighthgrade,.
A.theyarecertaintogotocollege
B.theyaretosucceedwhentheygrowup
C.theyaremorelikelytofinishhighschoolontime
D.theydon'tneedanyhelpintheirstudies
10.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordinthesecondparagraphprobablymean?
A.becomenaughtyB.improvethemselves
C.earnmoremoneyD.helpothers
11.Thelasttwoparagraphstellus.
A.publicschoolsneverofferpositiveenvironment
B.HigherAchievementonlyhelpsthestudentsintheeighthgrade
C.howHigherAchievementhelpsthosestudents
D.HigherAchievementonlyhelpsthosewhohavegoodskills.
D
Chinadroppeditsdecades-long,one-childpolicyseveralyearsagotoalloweachfamilytohavetwochildren.Thischangehasput270millionmarriedwomenofchildbearingageinthepositionofchoosingbetweenfamilyandwork.Theemployersalsofacebigchallengesasmorefemaleworkerswillhavetwomaternityleaves(产假)foratotalofseventoeightmonths.
InasurveypublishedbyclassifiedadvertisingwebsiteG,careerwomenwhomightbeconsideringhavingasecondchildwereaskedwhatkindsofpressuretheymightexpect.Morethan76percentofthewomenwhowerequestionedmentionedconcernsaboutthefinancialburdenofraisingtwochildren,whilemorethan71percentsaiditwouldbedifficulttobalancecareerandfamily.Inaddition,nearly56percentsaidthathavingasecondchildwoulddefinitelyhaveanegativeeffectontheircareer.
AnothersurveyconductedbyChongging-basedhumanresourceswebsitejob.cg.qq.comfoundthatover70percentofjobseekersbelievethathavingasecondchildwouldmakefemaleslesspopularinthejobmarket,althoughtwo-thirdsoftheemployerssaidthepolicywillmakenodifferenceintheiremploymentofstaff.
FengLijuan,aseniorexpertonhumanresourcesat51job.com,aleadingChinesejobfindingplatform,saidshewouldnotsay“thereisprejudiceagainstcareerwomen.”FengsaidChinesewomenshouldermorefamilyresponsibility.“Itisnotonlyaboutmaternityleave;afemaleemployeemightonlyfullygetbacktoworkafterthreetofiveyearsafterhavingherfirstchild.”
WangYixin,asenioremploymentadviser,saidthepositivesideisthatmorecompaniesaretryingtoattractmoretalentsbyprovidingsupporttocareerwomen.“Differentfrombefore,itisnotonlyemployerschoosingemployees.Manytalents,includingprofessionalcareerwomen,alsochoseemployers.”saidWang.“Accordingtooursurvey,manylargecompaniesareveryopentotheiremployees'choiceofhavingasecondchild.”
12.Accordingtothesecondsurvey,havingasecondchildwould.
A.havenoeffectoncareerwomen
B.haveanegativeeffectoncareerwomen
C.haveapositiveeffectoncareerwomen
D.havebothpositiveandnegativeeffectsoncareerwomen
13.Accordingthefirstsurvey,whatarewomenconcernedaboutwhenha