最新最新 版高考英语任务型阅读专题练习附答案.docx

最新最新 版高考英语任务型阅读专题练习附答案.docx

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最新最新版高考英语任务型阅读专题练习附答案

最新最新版高考英语任务型阅读专题练习（附答案）

一、高中英语任务型阅读

1．任务型阅读

   AgehasitsprivilegesinAmerica,andoneofthemostimportantofthemistheseniorcitizendiscount.Eligibility（资格）isdeterminednotbyone'sneedbutbythedateonone'sbirthcertificate.Thediscountshavebecomearoutinepartofmanybusinesses—ascommonascolortelevisionsinmotelroomsandfreecoffeeonairliners.

   Peoplewithgrayhairoftenaregiventhediscountswithoutevenaskingforthem;yet,millionsofAmericansaboveage60arehealthyandsolvent（有支付能力的）.Businessesthatwouldneverdareofferdiscountstocollegestudentsoranyoneunder30freelyofferthemtoolderAmericans.Thepracticeisacceptablebecauseofthewidespreadbeliefthat＂elderly＂means＂needy＂.Perhapsthatoncewastrue,buttodayelderlyAmericansasagrouphavealowerpovertyratethantherestofthepopulation.Tobesure,thereiseconomicdiversitywithintheelderly,andmanyolderAmericansarepoor.Butmostofthemaren't.

   Itisimpossibletodeterminetheimpactofthediscountsonindividualcompanies.Formanyfirms,theyareastimulustorevenue.Butinothercases,thediscountsaregivenattheexpense,directlyorindirectly,ofyoungerAmericans.Moreover,theyareadirectirritant（刺激物）inwhatsomepoliticiansandscholarsseeasacomingconflictbetweenthegenerations.

   GenerationaltensionsarebeingfueledbycontinuingdebateoverSocialSecuritybenefits,whichmostlyinvolveatransferofresourcesfromtheyoungtotheold.Employmentisanothersorepoint.Supportedbylawsandcourtdecisions,moreandmoreolderAmericansaredecliningtheretirementdinnerinfavorofstayingonthejob—therebylesseningemploymentandpromotionopportunitiesforyoungerworkers.

   Farfromakindofcharitytheyoncewere,seniorcitizendiscountshavebecomeaprivilegetoagroupwithmillionsofmemberswhodon'tneedthem.

Itnolongermakessensetotreattheelderlyasasinglegroupwhoseeconomicneedsdeservepriorityoverthoseofothers.Seniorcitizendiscountsonlyenhancethemyththatolderpeoplecan'ttakecareofthemselvesandneedspecialtreatment;andtheythreatenthecreationofanewmyth,thattheelderlyareungratefulandtakingforthemselvesattheexpenseofchildrenandotheragegroups.SeniorcitizendiscountsaretheessenceoftheverythingolderAmericansarefightingagainst—discriminationbyage.

Outline

Details

Introduction

AgedetermineswhetheranAmericancanbegivenadiscount,whichisacommon________inAmericanbusinesslifetoday.

Originofseniorcitizendiscount

Sincetheseniorcitizensareoftentreatedaspeoplewhoarein________ theyaregivensuchpriority.

________situation

●Thesituationhaschangedalotwherethemajorityoftheelderlyarenotpooratall.

●YoungerAmericanswereata（n）________ directlyorindirectlyduetothediscountsgiventotheelderly,thusleadingtoconflictsbetweengenerations.

●ThenumberofolderAmericans________toworkratherthanretireisontheincrease,whichmeans________opportunitiesforyoungworkers.

●Itisnolongerakindofcharitybecausemillionsofseniorcitizensdon'tneedthepriority________ .

Conclusion

●It'sunwisetoofferdiscountprioritytotheelderly.

●Itwillmisleadpeopletothinktheyareunableto________ tothemselves.

●Peoplemaythinkthattheyareungratefulandthey'rehurtingthe________ ofotheragegroups.

●Actuallyseniorcitizendiscounts,tosomeextent,________ againsttheirage.

【答案】practice；need/poverty；Present/Current；disadvantage；preferring；fewer；economically；attend/tend；interest（s）/benefit（s）；discriminate

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，探讨了美国社会老年人享受商品折扣这一特殊待遇的现象。

作者提出很多老年人是拥有支付能力的，他们并不需要享受折扣。

让他们享受商品折扣其实是牺牲了年轻人的利益，甚至会加剧两代人之间的冲突，从某种程度上来说，老年人所享受折扣其实也是一种年龄歧视。

（1）考查信息转换。

根据第一段中的＂Thediscountshavebecomearoutinepartofmanybusinesses—ascommonas…＂可知这是一种惯常行为，acommonpractice意为“惯常行为，常规做法”，因此填practice。

（2）考查信息转换。

根据第二段中的＂Thepracticeisacceptablebecauseofthewidespreadbeliefthat'elderly'means'needy'＂可知对老人打折起因于认为老年人有需要，也就是贫穷。

因此填need/poverty。

（3）考查信息归纳。

由本栏中提到的四点可以看出此处是说目前美国的社会现状，即Present/Currentsituation。

因此填Present/Current。

（4）考查信息转换。

根据第三段中的＂Butinothercases,thediscountsaregivenattheexpense,directlyorindirectly,ofyoungerAmericans.＂可知对老年人优惠使得年轻人处于不利地位，atadisadvantage固定短语“处于不利地位”，因此填disadvantage。

（5）考查信息转换。

根据第四段中的＂moreandmoreolderAmericansaredecliningtheretirementdinnerinfavorofstayingonthejob＂可知选择继续工作而不选择退休的老年人的数量在增加。

prefer…ratherthan固定短语，“选择.....而不选择.....”，因为“olderAmericans____5____toworkratherthanretireisontheincrease”跟在介词of后面修饰前面的主语Thenumber，所以空格处prefer用动名词形式，故填preferring。

（6）考查信息转换。

根据第四段中的＂therebylesseningemploymentandpromotionopportunitiesforyoungerworkers＂可知老年人不愿退休，年轻人就业和升职的机会变少了，故填fewer。

（7）考查信息转换。

根据最后一段中的＂Itnolongermakessensetotreattheelderlyasasinglegroupwhoseeconomicneedsdeservepriorityoverthoseofothers.可知很多老年人在经济上不需要这种优惠了，这里空格处修饰动词need，要用经济的副词形式，故填economically。

（8）考查信息转换。

根据最后一段中的＂Seniorcitizendiscountsonlyenhancethemyththatolderpeoplecan'ttakecareofthemselves＂可知长者折扣只会增强老年人不能照顾自己的谬见。

attend/tendtooneself固定短语“照顾自己”，因此填attend/tend。

（9）考查信息转换。

根据最后一段中的＂theelderlyareungratefulandtakingforthemselvesattheexpenseofchildrenandotheragegroups＂可知，人们会认为老年人是不感恩的，而且他们伤害了其他年龄段的人的利益，因此填interest（s）/benefit（s）。

（10）考查信息转换，根据最后一段中的“SeniorcitizendiscountsaretheessenceoftheverythingolderAmericansarefightingagainst—discriminationbyage.”可知年长者折扣可能会被认为是一种年龄歧视，这里用在against前，用动词形式。

故填discriminate。

【点评】本题考点涉及信息转换和信息归纳两个题型的考查，是一篇社会现象类阅读，要求考生准确捕捉细节信息，根据上下文的逻辑关系，结合相关的语法知识和词汇知识，做出正确答案。

2．任务型阅读

   Goodlearnerscaninspirestudentsoranybodytolearnwell.Herearesomecharacteristicsofgoodlearners.

   Goodlearnersarecurious.Theywonderaboutallsortsofthings,oftenaboutknowledgebeyondtheirareasofexpertise（专长）________ Findingoutaboutsomethingtheydidn'tknowsatisfiesthemforthemoment,buttheircuriosityisaddictive.

   Goodlearnersdon'tgiveupeasily.Afewthingsmaycomeeasilytolearnersbutmostknowledgearrivesaftereffort________ Theytrytosearchoutnewinformation.Theyread,analyze,andevaluatetheinformationthey'vefound.Thentheystudymoreandworkatwhattheydon'tunderstand.

   Goodlearnersknowthatalotoflearningisn'tfun.Thejourneytounderstandinggenerallyisn'tallthatexciting________ Othersneedatiresomeattentiontodetail,andstillothersneedperiodsofintensementalfocus.Yourbackshurt,yourarmsandlegsgettired,andyourcoffeegetscold.

   ________ There'salwaysmoretoknow.Goodlearnersareneversatisfiedwithhowmuchtheyknowaboutanything.Theyarepulledaroundbyquestions—theonestheystillcan'tanswer,ortheoneswithoutverygoodanswers.Thosequestionsfollowthemlikedayfollowsnightwiththeanswersbringingdaylight.

   Goodlearnerssharewhatthey'velearned.Goodlearnersareteacherscommittedtosharingwithotherswhatthey'velearned________Goodlearnerscanalsoexplainwhattheyknowinwaysthatmakesensetoothers.Theyareconnectedtotheknowledgepassedontothemandcommittedtoleavingwhatthey'velearnedwithothers.

A.Goodlearnersstaypositive.

B.Theywriteaboutit,andtalkaboutit.

C.Theylovethediscoverypartoflearning.

D.Goodlearnersneverrunoutofquestions.

E.Someknowledgecanbroadenourviews.

F.Goodlearnersarewillingtoputinthetime.

G.Somelearningtasksrequireboringrepetition.

【答案】C；F；G；D；B

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文。

本文主要讲了一名好的学习者应该具有的一些特点。

（1）根据后文Findingoutaboutsomethingtheydidn'tknowsatisfiesthemforthemoment,buttheircuriosityisaddictive.可知，这里提到了好的学习者对未知的事物充满好奇，（他们喜欢学习的发现部分）故选C项。

（2）根据后文Afewthingsmaycomeeasilytolearnersbutmostknowledgearrivesaftereffort.这里提到了许多知识在努力之后，才能获得，（好的学习者愿意投入时间），故选F项。

（3）根据前文Goodlearnersknowthatalotoflearningisn'tfun.Thejourneytounderstandinggenerallyisn'tallthatexciting.这里提到好的学习者明白学习不总是充满乐趣，（一些学习任务需要枯燥地重复），故选G项。

（4）根据后文There'salwaysmoretoknow.Goodlearnersareneversatisfiedwithhowmuchtheyknowaboutanything.Theyarepulledaroundbyquestions这里提到了一名好的学习者总是想要了解更多，会提出更多的问题，（好的学习者没有问完问题的时候），故选D项。

（5）根据前文Goodlearnersareteacherscommittedtosharingwithotherswhatthey'velearned.这里提到了好的学习者会分享他们学到的知识，（他们会把它写下来，然后谈论它），故选B项。

【点评】七选五阅读理解的题目常常出现在以下几点：

一是描述性结构，主要介绍事物、问题或倾向的特点，因此时间、地点常是出题重点（记叙文）；二是释意性结果，解释某一理论、学科、事物，主要用比喻、类比阐述（说明文）；三是比较性结构，把两个人或事物的功能、特点、优缺点进行对比（议论文）；四是原因性结构，主要分析事物的成因，有客观的、主观的，也有直接的、间接的（说明文）；五是驳斥性结构，主要是先介绍一种观点，然后对其评论或驳斥，再分析其优缺点、危害性，最后阐明自己的观点（议论文）。

3．Directions:

Readthefollowingpassage.Fillineachblankwithapropersentencegiveninthebox.Eachsentencecanbeusedonlyonce.Notethattherearetwomoresentencesthanyouneed.

   Directions:

Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthesentencesinthebox.Eachsentencecanonlybeusedonce.Notethattherearetwosentencesmorethanyouneed.

   Sometimespeoplecomeintoyourlifeandyouknowrightawaythattheyaremeanttobethere.Theyservesomesortofpurpose,teachyoualessonorhelpfigureoutwhoyouareorwhoyouwanttobecome.Youneverknowwhothesepeoplemaybeyourroommate,neighbor,professor,long-lostfriend,loverorevenacompletestrangerwhomyoulockeyeswith.________

   Sometimesthingshappentoyou.________Butinreflectionyourealizethatwithoutovercomingthoseobstaclesyouwouldhaveneverrealizedyourpotential,strengthandwillpower.Everythinghappensforareasonandnothinghappensbychanceorbymeansofgoodorbadluck.

   Thepeopleyoumeetaffectyourlife.________ Eventhebadexperiencescanbelearnedfrom.Infact,theyareprobablythemostimportantones.

   ________ Appreciateeverymomentandtakefro