仁爱英语7年级下册U7T3学科讲义有答案.docx
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仁爱英语7年级下册U7T3学科讲义有答案
【基础知识巩固】
一、重难点讲解:
1、DidKangkangenjoyhimself?
康康玩得愉快吗?
(1)enjoy动词。
喜欢,欣赏,享受……的乐趣,后面接名词、代词动名词。
Eg:
Thanksforthegreatevening.Ireallyenjoyedit.感谢这美好的夜晚。
我真的玩得很开心。
IenjoywatchingTV.我喜欢看电视。
(2)enjoyoneself=haveagood/great/noce/wonderfultime过得快活,玩得痛快。
Oneself必须与主语相对应。
Eg:
Theyallenjoyedthemselvesattheparty.他们全家在聚会上玩得非常高兴。
2、It’syourturn.轮到你了。
It’sone’sturntodosth.该某人干某事了。
Eg:
It’syourturntosingasong.轮到你唱歌了。
Whoseturnisittocook?
轮到谁做饭了?
taketurnstodosth/indoingsth.轮班或依次做某事。
Eg:
Theytookturnstolookaftertheoldmanfortwoyears.两年来他们轮班照料这位老人。
3、--What’sthematter?
怎么啦?
--Imissedthechairandfelldown.我没坐到椅子上,摔倒了。
fell是fall的过去式,意为“落下,跌倒”;falldown摔倒。
(1)fallbehind落后,落在……后面。
Eg:
Studyhard,oryou’llfallbehindtheotherstudents.
努力学习,否则你会落在其他同学后面。
(2)falloff从……掉下来
Eg:
Hellenfelloffthebikeyesterday.昨天海伦从自行车上摔下来。
(3)fallasleep睡熟;fallill得了重病
Eg:
Hefellasleepwhenmothercameback.妈妈回来时他睡着了。
Theoldmenfellillatthattime.那时老人病得很重。
4、Didyouhurtyourself?
你受伤了吗?
hurt受伤,疼痛。
过去式:
hurt
Eg:
Hehurthisleftlegwhenhefelloffhisbike.他从自行车上摔下时,弄伤了左腿。
Mykneehurts,myfoothurtsandmyhead,too.我的膝盖疼,脚疼,头也疼。
hurtoneself伤了某人自己。
hurtadj.受伤的,伤疼的
Youmustn’tmovesomeoneifthey’rebadlyhurt.如果伤势太重,千万别移动他们。
5、Goandwashthematonce.马上去洗手。
⑴and连接两个动词,表示并列关系,前后两个动词形式要一致。
Eg:
Goandopenthedoor.去开门。
⑵atonce=rightnow=rightaway立刻,马上。
Youmustclosethedooratonce/rightnow/rightaway.你必须马上关上门。
6、WhathappenedtoMichaelattheparty?
迈克尔在聚会上发生了什么事?
⑴happen(偶然)发生。
Whattimedidtheaccidenthappen?
事故是什么时候发生的?
Whatwouldhappenifyourparentsfindout.如果你父母发现了,会怎么样呢?
⑵happentosb.(事件)发生在某人身上。
IwanttoknowwhathappentoJane?
我想知道简发生了什么事?
⑶whathappentosb/sth.某人或某物怎么了?
语义相同的句式有:
What’sthematter/thetrouble/wrong/upwithsb/sth.
GaoWeididn’tgotoschooltoday.what’sthematter/thetrouble/wrong/upwithhim?
高伟今天没来上课,他怎么了?
7、Howcanyoulietome?
你怎么能对我撒谎呢?
liev.撒谎,其过去式为lied,现在分词是lying。
lietosb.对某人撒谎。
lien.谎言,构成词组telllies/tellalie/tellsbalie.
Judytoldalietohisfatheryesterday.=Judyliedtohisfatheryesterday.
朱迪昨天向他爸爸撒了个谎。
lie作为动词时,还可以指“躺,位于”,其过去式为lay.
Helaydownonthesofaandsoonfellasleep.他躺在沙发上很快睡着了。
8、Whydidn’tyoutellmethetruth?
你为什么不跟我说实话呢?
⑴truth事实,真相,实际情况。
Weareallsurprisedatthetruthoftheevent.我们都对事件的真相感到震惊。
⑵tellsbthetruth跟某人说实话,向某人坦白。
Youshouldtellthepolicemanthetruthifyouknow.
如果你的确知道实情,你应该向警察坦白。
9、Everyonehadagoodtimeatthepartyandforgotthetime,so….
聚会上每个人都玩的很开心(我们都)忘记了时间,结果….
⑴everyone每人,人人,所有人=everybody.作为主语时,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
Everyoneishere.所有人都在这儿。
⑵so因此,所以,结果等,同and、but、on一样用来连接并列句。
但so引出的句子是前一句所叙述的事件导致的结果。
Igotuplatethismorning,soIwascertainlylateforschool.
我今天起床晚了,所以我上学必然就迟到了。
10、Itmadeherfatherveryangry.这使得她爸爸很生气。
⑴made是使役动词make的过去式,意为“使得”,常见句式为:
makesb/sth+形容词。
Thenewsmadehimveryhappy.这消息使他非常开心。
⑵angry生气的,愤怒的。
Thefarmerwasveryangryatthenews.这位农民对这则消息感到非常气愤。
beangrywithsb对某人很生气;beangryatsth.对某事很生气。
注意区别两个短语所用介词的不同。
XiaoMingdidn’tgotoschoolyesterday,hisfatherwasveryangrywithhim.
小明昨天没去上学,他爸爸很生他的气。
Theboywasalwayslateforclass,sohisteacherwasangryatthis.
这个男孩上课总迟到,对此老师很生气。
二、词汇:
1. lotsof=alotof许多
2. tellalie撒谎
3. infact事实上,实际上
4. falldown跌倒
5. befunny有趣
6. haveagoodtime玩得高兴,过得愉快
7. blowout吹灭
8. not…atall一点也不,根本不
9. not…till/until直到……才
10. hurtoneself受伤
11. aswell也
12. magictricks魔术
13. rocksongs摇滚歌曲
14. cross-talk
【典型例题讲解】
()1.—Whydidn’tTomcometoschoolyesterdayafternoon?
—He_____andhurthislegontheplayground.
A.felldownB.felloffC.fallsdownD.fallsoff
()2.—Don’teatinclass,please,Jake.
—I’msorry,Mr.Lee._____
A.Iwilldoit.B.Iwon’tdothatagain.
C.That’llbeOK.D.It’smyfavorite.
()3.Wecan’tusecomputerstodoourhomework.Wehavetowriteitdown_____hand.
A.onB.inC.byD.with
()4.MissGaooftentellsstudents_____toschoolearly.
A.comeB.comingC.cameD.tocome
()5.—Doyouenjoy_____attheparty?
—Yes,wedo.
A.yourselfB.yourselvesC.oneselfD.myself
()6.—Happybirthdaytoyou!
—_____
A.Thankyou!
B.Welcometomyhome!
C.Thesametoyou.D.That’sOK.
()7.—_____,Bob?
—Iforgotmyschoolbag.
A.HowareyouB.Isthereanythingwrongwithyou
C.What’smatterD.What’sthematter
()8.—Iwenttobedataboutelevenfortylastnight.
—_____itwastoolate.
A.IwishB.IhopeC.I’mafraidD.I’msure
()9.—Whereisthelibrary,Jane?
—_______________
A.Thisway,please.B.Idon’tknow,either.
C.Sorry,Ican’t.D.OfcourseIdo.
()10.—Whattime_____Lilygototheparkyesterday?
—Atabouteighto’clock.
A.doesB.doC.didD.was
【随堂练习巩固】
Ⅱ.情景交际。
(5分)
根据对话的情景,从方框中选择适当的句子填在画线处,使对话完整通顺。
其中有两项是多余的。
A:
Hi,Linda.Gladtoseeyou!
B:
Gladtoseeyou,too.
A:
Ididn’tseeyouyesterday.11
B:
Oh.Iwenttomyfriend’sbirthdayparty.
A:
12
B:
ItwasRose’s.
A:
TodayisMarch17th.Oh,Isee.HerbirthdayisMarch16th.
B:
You’reright.
A:
13
B:
Wesang,dancedandplayedgamesattheparty.
A:
Didyouhaveagoodtime?
B:
Yes,wedid.Allofuswereveryhappy.
A:
14
B:
Wehadthepartyinarestaurant.
A:
15Iwillhavemybirthdaypartyinarestaurantnexttime.
A.Whosebirthdaypartywasit?
B.Howdidyoucelebrateherbirthday?
C.That’swonderful.
D.Whenwasherbirthday?
E.Wouldyouliketocome?
F.Wheredidyouhavetheparty?
G.Wheredidyougo?
11.12.13.14.15.
Ⅲ.完形填空。
(10分)
Junjunwantedtobuyabirthdaypresentforhismother.Buthe16muchmoney.Hewasnothappy.Hethoughtandthought.Thenhehad17.Hecouldmakea18byhimself.Sohemadeanicecard.Onthefront,he19abeautifulpictureofbirdsandflowers.Andonthebackhe20,“Tomydearmother,Iloveyouverymuch.Happybirthday!
”
21hismother’sbirthday,Junjungaveherthepresent.Aftershesawthe22,tears(眼泪)felldownherface.“23areyoucrying(哭),Mom?
”Junjunasked,“Youdon’tlikeit,right?
”“24.”Shesaid,“Iloveitverymuch.I’mthehappiest(最幸福的)25
becauseIhaveagreatsonlikeyou.”
()16.A.didn’thaveB.nothaveC.hasD.had
()17.A.aproblemB.anideaC.awishD.anoffice
()18.A.presentB.planeC.dinnerD.book
()19.A.drawsB.drawC.drewD.drawing
()20.A.saidB.writesC.wroteD.says
()21.A.AtB.InC.OutD.On
()22.A.bagB.cakeC.bookD.card
()23.A.WhenB.WhyC.WhatD.Where
()24.A.OfcourseB.OfcoursenotC.Yes,itisD.No,itisn’t
()25.A.peopleB.oneC.motherD.father
【课后强化练习】
Ⅳ.阅读理解。
(30分)
(A)
Bobiselevenyearsold.Oneday,hisfriendJennysaidtohim,“I’mgoingtohaveabirthdaypartyonSaturday.Bob,canyoucome?
”
Bobaskedhismother,andhismothersaid,“Yes,youcango.”OnSaturdayafternoon,hismothersaidtohimagain,“Now,Bob,whenyougototheparty,youmustbepolite(礼貌的),anddon’taskforfooduntilsomeonegivesittoyou.”
“Allright,Mom.”Bobsaid,andhewenttoJenny’shousebybike.
Thereweremanychildrenattheparty.Theyplayedgamesforaboutanhour,andthenJenny’smothergavethemsomefood,butsheforgotBobanddidn’tgivehimany.Afteralongtime,hetookuphisplate(盘子)andsaidloudly,“Doesanyonewantanicecleanplate?
”
根据短文内容,选择正确答案。
()26.HowoldisBob?
A.Nine.B.Ten.C.Eleven.D.Wedon’tknow.
()27.Whenwasthebirthdayparty?
A.OnSaturday.B.OnSunday.C.OnFriday.D.OnMonday.
()28.HowdidBobgotoJenny’shouse?
A.Onfoot.B.Bytaxi.C.Onhisbike.D.Byboat.
()29.Whosebirthdayisit?
A.Bob’s.B.Bob’smother’s.
C.Jenny’smother’s.D.Jenny’s.
()30.WhydidBobtakeuphisplate?
A.Becausehewantedotherstolookathiscleanplate.
B.Becausehehadanicecleanplate.
C.Becausehewantedsomefood.
D.Becausehisplatewasveryclean.
(B)
Bettylovedonlyonethinginlife—chocolates.Sheenjoyedeverykind,likechocolatecake,chocolateicecream(冰淇淋)andsoon.
OnBetty’sbirthday,herbestfriend,Lisa,wantedtoprepare(准备)herdinneratarestaurant.
“Well,todayismybirthdayandIcanorderanything,right?
”BettyaskedLisa.
“Iguessso,”saidLisa,“Butyoushouldn’teattoomuch.”
Attherestaurant,Bettyatealotofchocolatesandalargeboxofchocolateicecream.Whenthedinnerended,shedidn’tlookwell.
“Yousurelyatealot!
”Lisasaidtoher.
“Iknow,butnowIneedsomethingelse.”Bettysaid.
“What?
Morechocolate?
”Lisaasked.
“No,adoctor.”Bettysaid,“I’mnotfeeling(觉得)well.”
根据短文内容,选择正确答案。
()31.Betty’sfavoritefoodis______.
A.cakeB.icecreamC.breadD.chocolates
()32.Bettywantedtosee______afterdinner.
A.hermotherB.bestfriend
C.adoctorD.arestaurant
()33.HowwasBettyafterdinner?
A.Shewasfine.B.Shewasnotwell.
C.Shewashappy.D.Wedon’tknow.
()34.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?
A.Bettyonlyateabigcakefordinner.
B.LisatookBettytodinner.
C.BettyandLisahaddinneratarestaurant.
D.ItwasBetty’sbirthday.
()35.Fromthepassage(短文),wecanknow______.
A.LisaisnotBetty’sbestfriend
B.onBetty’sbirthday,LisaboughtBettyacake
C.Bettyatetoomuchchocolateonherbirthday
D.Bettyneededsomethingelsetoeat
(C)
RosewasbornonFebruary29th,2019.By2019,herparentshad6birthdaypartiesforher.Butmost(大多数)ofthemwereonFebruary28th.Oneday,sheknewthatonlyFebruary29thwasherreal(真实的)birthday.Itcomeseveryfouryears,soshedidn’twanttohavebirthdaypartiesonFebruary28