七年级英语上册任务型阅读知识点大全.docx
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七年级英语上册任务型阅读知识点大全
七年级英语上册任务型阅读知识点(大全)
一、七年级英语上册任务型阅读专项目练习(含答案解析)
1.根据短文内容,回答下列问题。
It'sJune6.It'sJenny'sbirthday.Shecomeshomeandseesacardonthetable.Itsays,"Thereisapresentforyou,Jenny.Goandlookforitinyourbedroom(卧室)."Jennyrunstoherbedroom.Sheseesaredboxonherbed.Sheopensit.Thereisanother(又一)cardinit.Jennytakesitoutandreads,"DearJenny,I'myourpresent.Myfirstletterisin'some',butnotin'come'.Mysecondletterisin'have',butnotin'save'.Mythirdletterisin'live',butnotin'love'.Myfourthletterisin'for',butnotin'of'.Myfifthletterisin'take',butnotin'cake'.WhatamI?
"
Jennythinksandthenshesays,"Aha,Iknow!
Butwhereisit?
"Jennyfinds(找到)itbehindthedoor.
(1)WhenisJenny'sbirthday?
(2)Whatdoesthecardonthetablesay?
(3)WhatdoesJennyseeonherbed?
(4)WhatisJenny'sbirthdaypresent,doyouknow?
(5)Whereisthepresent?
【答案】
(1)It'sJune6.
(2)Itsays,"Thereisapresentforyou,Jenny.Goandlookforitinyourbedroom."
(3)Aredbox.
(4)Ashirt.
(5)It'sbehindthedoor.
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
六月六日是Jenny的生日,她回到家中找生日礼物的故事。
(1)根据It'sJune6.It'sJenny'sbirthday.可知Jenny的生日是June6六月六日,故答案为It'sJune6.
(2)根据Shecomeshomeandseesacardonthetable.Itsays,"Thereisapresentforyou,Jenny.Goandlookforitinyourbedroom(卧室)."可知桌子上的卡片上写着的内容,故答案为Itsays,"Thereisapresentforyou,Jenny.Goandlookforitinyourbedroom."
(3)根据Sheseesaredboxonherbed.可知在她的床上有一个红色的盒子。
故答案为Aredbox。
(4)根据Myfirstletterisin'some',butnotin'come'.Mysecondletterisin'have',butnotin'save'.Mythirdletterisin'live',butnotin'love'.Myfourthletterisin'for',butnotin'of'.Myfifthletterisin'take',butnotin'cake'.可知谜底是shirt,衬衣,故答案为Ashirt。
(5)根据Jennyfinds(找到)itbehindthedoor.可知Jenny在门后面找到了它,故答案为It'sbehindthedoor.
【点评】考查学生的阅读理解能力,在通读全文的基础上,掌握大意,根据问题在文章中找到具体的依据,锁定答案。
2.下面是王林一周的课程表,仔细阅读后完成所给的问题。
(1)WhatlessondoesWangLinhaveeachweekday?
(2)Howmanygeographylessonsdoeshehaveinaweek?
(3)Howmanysubjectsdoeshestudyaltogether(总共)?
【答案】
(1)WangLinhasEnglisheachweekday.
(2)Hehastwogeographylessonsinaweek.
(3)Hestudiestwelvesubjectsaltogether.
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了王林一周的课程表。
(1)根据课程表可知王林每天都有英语课(English),故答案为WangLinhasEnglisheachweekday.。
(2)根据课程表可知王林周二(Tuesday)有一节地理课(geography)和周四(Thursday)有一节地理课(geography),所以故答案为Hehastwogeographylessonsinaweek.。
(3)根据课程表可知王林有语文、数学、英语、历史、生物、地理、政治、物理、化学、体育、美术、音乐12门功课,故答案为Hestudiestwelvesubjectsaltogether.。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。
注意先理解问题所问,然后带着问题寻找答案。
3.根据短文内容,完成表格,每空一词。
JohnisfromLondon.Heis8yearsoldthisyear.Hisfatherisawaiterandhismotherworksonafarm.HeisapupilofGradeOne.
It'sMondaytoday.MissKingisteachingthemtocountfromonetoten.Johnisworkinghardinclass.Soonhecancountthem.MissKingisverygladandaskshim,"Howmanypeoplearethereinyourfamily,John?
"Johnstandsupandsays,"Two,MissKing.""Whoarethey?
""Myfatherandmother.""Oh?
"MissKingissurprisedandsays,"Therearethreepeopleinyourfamily.""ButnowI'mnotathome.I'matschool,youknow!
"
Whoisawaiter?
John's________isawaiter.
HowoldisJohnthisyear?
Heis________yearsoldthisyear.
WheredoesJohn'smotherwork?
Sheworksona________.
WhatdoesMissKingdo?
Sheisa________teacher.
HowmanypeoplearethereinJohn'sfamily?
Thereare________people.
【答案】father;8;farm;maths;three
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
介绍了John小朋友在数学课上的表现。
(1)细节理解题。
根据文中的语句 JohnisfromLondon.Heis8yearsoldthisyear.Hisfatherisawaiter理解可知,John的爸爸是服务员,故填father。
(2)细节理解题。
根据文中的语句 JohnisfromLondon.Heis8yearsoldthisyear.理解可知,John今年8岁了,故填8.
(3)细节理解题。
根据文中的语句hismotherworksonafarm.理解可知,John的妈妈在农场工作,故填farm。
(4)理解判断题。
根据文中的语句 It'sMondaytoday.MissKingisteachingthemtocountfromonetoten.理解可知,King是名数学老师,故填math。
(5)细节理解题。
根据文中的语句"Howmanypeoplearethereinyourfamily,John?
"Johnstandsupandsays,"Two,MissKing.""Whoarethey?
""Myfatherandmother.""Oh?
"MissKingissurprisedandsays,"Therearethreepeopleinyourfamily." 理解可知,John家有三口人,故填three.
【点评】考查任务型阅读,关键在看懂文章,然后根据题目要求作答,注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。
4.阅读下面的材料,完成后面的表格,每个空格只能填一个单词。
Iamastudentofamiddleschool.MyclassteacherisMrs.Green.Sheismorethan30yearsold.SheisourEnglishandHistoryteacher.Sheisstrict(严格)andatthesametimesheisverykind.
Inourschool,thereisaplayground.Wedomorningexercises,playbasketballandvolleyballthere.OurPEteacher,Mr.Jacksonteachesustodoballgames.Hewasonceasuccessfulsportsman.Heisourhero.Ourschoolalsohasaswimmingpool.Wetakeswimminglessonsthere.
Ourschoolbuildingisverylargeandtheschoolhallisonthegroundfloor.Everyyear,wehaveaprize-givingceremony(颁奖典礼)inthehall.
Myschool
Classroombuilding
Itis①________.Onthegroundfloor,thereisa②________.Wehaveaprize-givingceremonythereeveryyear.
Playground
Wedomorningexercises,play③________ andvolleyballthere.
Swimmingpool
Wetake④________lessonsthere.
Teachers
Mrs.Greent⑤________ usEnglishandHistory.Sheis⑥________30yearsold.Sheisstrictand⑦________.
Mr.Jacksonisour⑧________teacher.Heteachesustodo⑨________games.Heisour⑩________.
【答案】large;hall;basketball;swimming;teaches;over;kind;PE;ball;hero
【解析】【分析】
⑴根据最后一段Ourschoolbuildingisverylarge可知第一空填large。
⑵根据最后一段theschoolhallisonthegroundfloor.Everyyear,wehaveaprize-givingceremony(颁奖典礼)inthehall可知第二空填hall.
⑶根据第二段Wedomorningexercises,playbasketballandvolleyballthere可知填basketball。
⑷根据第二段Ourschoolalsohasaswimmingpool.Wetakeswimminglessonsthere可知在游泳池上游泳课,故填swimming。
⑸根据第一段SheisourEnglishandHistoryteacher可知格林夫人教我们英语和历史,故填teaches。
⑹根据Sheismorethan30yearsold可知她30多岁,morethan=over,故填over。
⑺根据Sheisstrict(严格)andatthesametimesheisverykind.可知格林夫人既严格又善良,故填kind。
⑻根据OurPEteacher,Mr.Jacksonteachesustodoballgames可知杰克森先生是体育老师。
故填PE。
⑼根据Mr.Jacksonteachesustodoballgames可知他教我们球类运动。
故填ball。
⑽根据Hewasonceasuccessfulsportsman.Heisourhero可知他是我们的英雄,故填hero。
【点评】任务型阅读的关键在看懂文章,然后根据题目要求作答,注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。
在文章中找不到答案时,要完全理解句子,根据同义词,句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词,短语或者句子的词。
5.根据短文内容,回答下列问题。
It'sSundaytoday.There'remanypeopleinthepark.Somearewalking.Somearedrinkingtea.Othersarewatchingflowers.Look!
Lucyisflyingakitewithherbrother,Tom.Thekiteishighinthesky(天空)now.Theirparentsaresittingunderthetree.Whataretheytalkingabout'?
Idon'tknow.
Oh,dear!
Look!
Lucy'skiteisinabigtreenow.Tomwantstoclimbthetreeandgetitback.Buthismotherdoesn'tlethimdoit.AtthemomentwecanseePollyflyinghigh.ItcangetthekiteforLucy.Lucyisveryhappytogetthekiteback.ShethanksPollyverymuch.
(1)Whatdayisittoday?
(不超过3个词)
(2)Wherearethepeoplenow?
(不超过5个词)
(3)What'sLucydoing?
(不超过5个词)
【答案】
(1)It'sSundaytoday.
(2)They'reinleepark.
(3)She'sflyingakite.
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
本文主要讲述周日人们在公园里做各种活动。
(1)根据文章第一句It'sSundaytoday.可知今天是周日,故答案为It'sSundaytoday.
(2)根据第一段第二句There'remanypeopleinthepark.可知人们在公园里,故答案为They'reinthepark.
(3)根据第一段第二行Look!
Lucyisflyingakitewithherbrother,Tom.可知露西在放风筝,故答案为She'sflyingakite.
【点评】考查任务型阅读,首先理解问题,然后带着问题在原文中找到答案的依据。
6.请阅读下面的文章,根据所提供的信息,完成下面表格。
Hi,I'mLindaSmith.Myfirstname'sLinda,andmyfamilyname'sSmith.I'ma12-year-oldmiddleschoolstudent.Thecutegirlismysister,MarySmith.She's8yearsold.Thesearemyparents,Mr.andMrs.Smith.We'reAmericans,butwe'renotintheUSA.WeareinChinanow.
Look!
Thisisaphotoofmyroom.It'sveryniceandclean.Herearesomebooksonthedesk.Aneraserandthreepencilsareinthepencilbox.Whatcolorismyschoolbag?
It'sblack.YoucanseeaDogonmybed,butit'snotmine.Itsname'sPluto.It'smysisterMary's.Arethosemydictionaries?
No,theyaren't.Iborrowed(借)themfrommyteacher,Ms.Black.Sheteaches(教)meEnglishatschool.
Myroomisn'tbig,butitalways(总是)bringsmehappiness(带给我快乐).Iloveit.
LindaandMary'slastnameis________
Lindais________yearsolderthanhissisterMary.
Lindacomesfrom________
Therearesomebooks,adesk,________threepencils,apencilbox,ablackschoolbag,aDoganddictionariesinthephotoofLinda'sroom.
Atschool,________teachesLindaEnglish.
【答案】Smith;4;theUSA/America;aneraser;Ms.Black
【解析】【分析】本文是Linda的自我介绍和家人的介绍。
(1)根据myfamilyname'sSmith和Thecutegirlismysister,MarySmith,可知琳达和玛丽的姓是,故答案是Smith。
(2)根据 I'ma12-year-oldmiddleschoolstudent和She's8yearsold,可知琳达比他妹妹玛丽大4岁,故答案是4。
(3)根据We'reAmericans,可知Linda来自美国,故答案是theUSA/America。
(4)根据Herearesomebooksonthedesk.Aneraserandthreepencilsareinthepencilbox.Whatcolorismyschoolbag?
It'sblack.YoucanseeaDogonmybed,butit'snotmine.Itsname'sPluto.It'smysisterMary's.Arethosemydictionaries?
桌子上有一些书。
铅笔盒里有一块橡皮和三支铅笔。
我的书包是什么颜色的?
它是黑色的。
你可以在我的床上看到一只狗,但它不是我的。
它的名字叫冥王星。
这是我妹妹玛丽的。
那些是我的字典吗,可知琳达房间的照片里有一些书,一张桌子,一块橡皮,3支铅笔,一个铅笔盒,一个黑色书包,一只狗和字典,故答案是aneraser。
(5)根据Ms.Black.Sheteaches(教)meEnglishatschool,可知在学校,布莱克女士教琳达英语,故答案是Ms.Black。
【点评】考查任务型阅读,关键在看懂文章,然后根据题目要求作答,注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。
在文章中找不到答案时,要完全理解句子,根据同义词,句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词,短语或者句子的词。
7.有几位同学遗失或拾到一些物品,请根据下面的信息,为他们完成布告栏上的寻物启事和失物招领。
Peter:
IfoundanIDcard.Myphonenumberis512-8843.
Jim:
Ilostacomputergame.Ifyoufindit,callmeat680-7432
Paul:
IlostanEnglishdictionary.Whofoundit?
Pleasecallmeat555-0287
Sam:
Ifoundanotebookwiththename"KevinClark".Myphonenumberis476—3539.
Found
IsthisyourIDcard?
PleasecallPeter.Phonenumberis________ .
Lost
AnEnglish_