高中英语 Unit 4 Earthquakes课时作业 新人教版必修1.docx
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高中英语Unit4Earthquakes课时作业新人教版必修1
Unit4 Earthquakes
Myearthquakestory
MynameisMahnazBibiandI'mfromavillageofMuzaffarabad,AzadKashmir.Wewerelivingahappyandcomfortablelife.IhadmyhusbandMukhtarAliandasonMushahidAli.Mushahidwasthewholeworldforme.
OnOctober8th,Ic
ameoutofmyhouseafterfeedingMushahidtodosomeworkoutthere.Iwasworkingwhentheearthstartedshakingfromnorthtowest.Ihadneverfeltthiskindofearthquakebefore.WhenIcametomysensesIranbacktomy
housetosavemyson,ashewassleepingintheroom.Therewasnothingbutthedebris(残骸)ofmyhouse.Istartedcryingloudlyandaskedtheneighbourstohelpsearchformychild.Iwaspraying(祈祷)toGodtosavemychildfromthisdisaster,butafterthreehoursofmyprayers,Ilostmywholeworld.TherewasnoonetoburyMushahid'sbodybecauseeveryonewasburyingtheirownchildren.Weburiedhimonthe9thofOctoberandsufferedfromrainthewholenight.
Afewdayslaterweleftourvillage,becausetherewasnothingleftforus.Wetravelledalongdistanceoverthemountains.Intheend,wereachedMuzaffarabad,AzadKashmirandgotshelterintheAjazGillaniReliefTentVillage.
【词海拾贝】
1.cometoone'ssense(s)清醒过来,冷静下来
2.searchfor寻找,搜索
3.sufferfrom遭受,忍受
4.intheend最后,终于
5.getshelter得到住处,得以避难
【问题思考】
1.Whydidtheauthorleavehervillage?
_______________________________________________________
答案:
Becausetherewasnothingleftforher.
2.Whatwouldyoudoifyoufeltanearthquake?
_______________________________________________________
答案:
Iwouldfindasafetyplaceoropenfield.
Ⅰ.将单词与其正确释义配对
1.burst A.vi.爆裂;爆发
n.突然破裂;爆发
2.ruin B.vt.破坏;毁坏;消灭
3.injure C.vt.埋葬;掩埋;隐藏
4.destroy D.n.废墟;毁灭
vt.使破产;毁灭
5.shock E.vt.损害;伤害
6.rescue F.vt.&vi.(使)震惊;震动
n.休克;打击;震惊
7.trap G.vt.使陷入困境n.陷阱;困境
8.bury H.n.灾难;灾祸
9.disaster I.n.&vt.援救;营救
10.electricity J.n.电;电流;电学
答案:
1.A 2.D 3.E 4.B 5.F 6.I 7.G 8.C
9.H 10.J
Ⅱ.根据所给汉语提示写出单词
1.________n.地震
________n.地震;震动
2.________vi.爆裂;爆发 n.突然破裂;爆发
3.________n.废墟;毁灭 vt.毁灭;使破产
4.________n.苦难;痛苦
5.________adj.极度的
6.________vt.损害;伤害
7.________vt.毁坏;破坏;消灭
8.________adj.无用的;无效的;无益的
________adj.有用的
9.________n.休克;震惊;打击 vt.&vi.(使)震惊;震动
10.________vt.&n.救援;营救
11.________vt.使陷入困境;n.陷阱;困境
12.________n.灾难;灾祸
13.________vt.埋葬;掩埋;隐藏
14.________n.遮蔽处;避身处;掩蔽
15.________n.记者
答案:
1.earthquake quake 2.burst 3.ruin
4.suffering 5.extreme 6.injure 7.destroy 8.useless useful 9.shock 10.rescue 11.trap 12.disaster 13.bury 14.shelter 15.reporter
Ⅲ.根据英语释义写出单词
1.________:
stick;sthislong
2.________:
loss;destroy
3.________:
makesbfeelfrightened
4._
_______:
saysthgoodtocelebrate
5.________:
saysthaboutone'sview;onekindoftrainwhichtravelsfast
6.________:
thepersonwhoridesthebike
答案:
1.bar 2.damage 3.frighten 4.congratulate
5.express 6.cyclist
Ⅳ.选词填空(注意形式的变化)
bepleased;beproudof;giveaway;beknownas;expressone'sthanks;rightaway;atanend;inruins;digout;asusual;insteadof
1.Myholidayis________andImustgobacktoworktomorrow.
答案:
atanend
2.____________beingannoyed,heseemedquitepleased.
答案:
Insteadof
3.Weareexpectingto__________someimportantfacts.
答案:
digout
4.Yearsoffightinghaveleftthatcountry_________.
答案:
inruins
5.Tomorrowismybirthday.Ishallbecelebratingit________,withclosefamiliesandfriends.
答案:
asusual
6.Listen!
Theresoundsthethunder.Let'sgohome______.
答案:
rightaway
7.Doyouwanttoletyourfamily,yourfriendsandyourself____________youandyournicework?
答案:
beproudof
8.LuXun____________agreatwriterandthinker.
答案:
isknownas
9.Iwantto____________toyouforyourgreathelp.
答案:
expressmythanks
10.I____________todobusinesswithyou.
答案:
ampleased
Ⅴ.领会句子所用的句型并译成汉语
1.Itseemedasiftheworldwasatanend!
_______________________________________________________
答案:
仿佛到了世界末日!
2.Allhopewasnotlost.
_______________________________________________________
答案:
不是所有的希望都破灭了。
3.Neverbeforeinhistoryhasacitybeensocompletelydestroyed.
_______________________________________________________
答案:
在历史上从来没有一座城市像这样完全被毁过。
4.Amazingasitmayseem,Wednesdaynightwasaquietnight.
_______________________________________________________
答案:
尽管它似乎有些令人吃惊,但是星期三的晚上是一个恬静之夜。
课文表层理解
Ⅰ.根据课文内容判断正(T)误(F)
1.BeforeJuly28th,1976,strangethingshappenedinthecountrysideofnorthwestHebei.
(F)
2.WhentheearthquakehappenedinHebei,one-thirdofthenationcouldfeelit.
(T)
3.Thenumberofpeoplewhowerekilledorinjuredreachedmorethan4,000,000.
(F)
4.AnotherbigquakeshookTangshanwhilerescueworkersanddoctorsweresavingthepeopletrapped.
(T)
5.Animalslikecows,pigsandchickensaswellaspeoplesufferedalotintheearthquake.
(T)
6.SoldiersweresenttoTangshantooffertheirhelptogetwater,foodandelectricity.
(F)
Ⅱ.读课文回答问题
1.Howlongdidtheearthquakelast?
_______________________________________________________
答案:
About15seconds.
2.Freshwaterwastakentothecitybytrain,truckandplane,why?
_______________________________________________________
答案:
Becausedamsandwellswereuseless.
3.Whatwastheresultoftheearthqu
ake?
_______________________________________________________
答案:
Thewholecitylayinruins.
4.Whatdoesthelastsentence“Slowly,thecitybegantobreatheagain.”mean?
_______________________________________________________
答案:
Thecityreturnedtonormalgradually.
Ⅲ.根据课文内容完成表格
TangshanEarthquake
Beforethe
earthquake
·Thewaterinthevillagewells1.________againandagain.Thewellwallshaddeepcracksinthem,of2.________asmellygascameout.
·Animalsinthefarmyardsbecamesonervous3.________nottoeat.Eventhesoundofplanescould4.________andthewaterpipescrackedand5.________.
Duringthe
earthquake
At3:
42am.everythingbeganto6.________.Ahugecrackwitheightkilometreslongandthirtymetreswide7.________intheground,andhardhillsofrockbecameriversof8.________.
Damages
ofthe
earthquake
Over400,000peoplewerekilledor9.________intheearthquake.Andmanychildrenbecameorphans.Nearlyeverythingwas10.________.
答案:
1.roseandfell 2.which 3.as 4.beheard
5.burst
6.shake 7.appeared 8.dirt 9.injured 10.destroyed
课文深层理解
Ⅰ.读课文选择最佳选项
What'sthemainideaofthetext?
A.AterribleearthquakeofTangshan.
B.BeforetheearthquakeofTangshan.
C.DuringtheearthquakeofTangshan.
D.DamagesoftheearthquakeofTangshan.
答案:
A
Ⅱ.根据课文内容匹配段落大意
1.Para1A.TheearthquakecausedunbelievabledestructiontoTangshan.
2.Para2 B.TheearthquakehappenedandcauseddeathsorinjuriesinTangshan.
3.Para3 C.Helpcamesoonafterthequakes.
4.Para4 D.Noonepaidattentionthoughstrangethingshappened.
答案:
1.D 2.B 3.A 4.C
Ⅲ.单项选择
1.ThelastsentenceinParagraph1impliesthat________.
A.thesurvivorsdidn'tthinktoomuchofthe
earthquake
B.thesurvivorsweremadetolosetheirsensebythesuddenbigearthquake
C.thesurvivorsdidn'trealizethataterribleearthquakehappenedinsuchashorttime
D.thesurvivorsdidn'tthinkanearthquakecouldbringsuchgreatdamage
2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?
A.Manysoldiershelpedtorescuethepeoplewhoweretrappedundertheruins.
B.Iftheearthquakehadhappenedduringthedaytime,itwouldn'thavecausedsomanydeaths.
C.PeopleofTangshancaredmuchaboutthestrangeeventsbeforetheearthquake.
D.TheearthquakewasalsofeltinBeijing.
3.Whatisthenumberofpeoplewhowerekilledorinjuredduringtheearthquake?
A.400,000. B.150,000.
C.10,000.D.50,000.
4.Thetitle“Anighttheearthdidn'tsleep”means________.
A.theearthwasawakeallnightlong
B.peopleontheearthcouldn'tfallasleepthatnight
C.theearthshooklikecrazythatnight
D.animalsontheearthwouldnotsleepthatnight
答案:
1.C 2.C 3.A 4.C
如何写新闻报道
一、英文新闻报道通常包括以下四个部分
1.标题:
标题是新闻的题目,是编辑对最有新闻价值内容的浓缩、概括。
为
了撷取新闻要点、诠释新闻意义、吸引读者阅读,好的标题应该简洁明了。
2.导语:
导语是消息开头的第一段或第一句话,它扼要地揭示出消息的核心内容。
3.主体:
主体是消息的主要部分,它用充足的事实表现主题,是对导语内容的进一步展开和阐释。
主体要根据不同内容运用适当句型对新闻细节进行描述。
4.结束语:
一般是最后一句话或者一段话,通常对全文内容做概括性的总结。
有时,作者根据报道在结束语中提出令人深思的问题。
二、常用句型
1.陈述事实常用的句型:
Aterriblestormhit/stuck...
Itwasacoolautumnnight...
Withthehelpof...
2.陈述观点常用的词组:
Clearly/Obviously...
Inmyopinion...
Itseemedthat...
3.揭示原因的表达方式:
Because.../Becauseof...
Since...
fortunately
what'sworse
4.总结全文的句型:
Inaword,...
Todrawaconclusion,...
Ibelieve...
5月1日,高二(3)班的学生志愿者LiYue和ZhangHua去阳光敬老院(SunshineNursingHome)开展志愿者活动(送水果、打扫、聊天等)。
假如你是校英语报的记者,请按下列要点用英语写一则100词左右的新闻报道。
内容包括:
1.时间、地点、人物、活动。
2.老人们的反应。
3.简短评论。
注意:
报道的标题和记者姓名已给出。
Studentvolunteersbroughtsunshinetotheelderly
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
ByChenJie,SchoolNewspaper
【审题谋篇】
第一步 明确要求
这是要求写一篇新闻报道,基本事件内容已经给出,对于写作内容也有具体的要求,基本按照翻译的原则也能够顺利把文章的基本结构写出,但是应该特别注意新闻报道的基本格式和语言规范,写作中应从新闻报道的角度进行陈述,并且做出客观的评价。
第二步 确定段落
Para1 写新闻基本内容,导语应尽量简短,把基本事件介绍出来。
紧接着具体描述新闻事件的具体内容。
Para2 老人们的反应。
Para3 简短的评论。
第三步 提炼要点
本文可能会运用以下词汇和短语:
1.didsomevoluntarywork做一些义务性工作
2.upontheirarrival他们一到达
3.presentedtheelderlywithflowersandfruits向老人们赠送花和水果
4.chattingwith与……聊天
5.suchabeautifulday如此美好的一天
6.enrichedtheirownlives丰富了他们自己的生活
第四步 句式升级
句式从一般表达向高级表达过渡:
1.他们到达时受到了热烈的欢迎。
(一般表达)Theywerewelcomedwhentheyarrived.
(高级表达)Upontheirarrival,theywerewarmlywelcomed.
2.他们给老人送去了鲜花和水果。
(一般表达)Theygavetheelderlyflowersandfruits.
(高级表达)Theypresentedtheelderlywithflowersandfruits.
3.他们既给别人带去了欢乐也丰富了自己的生活。
(一般表达)Theynotonlymakeothershappybutalsomaketheirownlifecolour