高中英语Unit4Cyberspace单元综合测评北师大版.docx

高中英语Unit4Cyberspace单元综合测评北师大版.docx

《高中英语Unit4Cyberspace单元综合测评北师大版.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《高中英语Unit4Cyberspace单元综合测评北师大版.docx（14页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

高中英语Unit4Cyberspace单元综合测评北师大版

Unit4Cyberspace

Ⅰ.阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

A

（2016·江西鹰潭第一中学高一月考）LearningEnglishwellisagreatchallenge，butwiththehelpfromtechnology（技术）itcanbeaseasyasapieceofcake.

Aswellastheclassroom，teachersandtextbooks，theInternet，TVandradioprogramscanplayanactiveroleinhelpinglearnEnglish.TheInternetisfullofrichanduptodateinformation.Englishlearnersmightwishtotryhttp：

//providesculturalinformationaboutBritain.

Anotherusefulwebsiteformiddleschoolstudentsandteachersis:

Besidesreading21stCenturySchoolEditiononline，studentsarealsoinvitedtoputtheirviewsondifferenttopicsuponthewebsite.

ComparedwiththeInternet，TVprogramshavetheirownadvantages（优点）:

onedoesnothavetositatacomputerandonecanhearandwatchtheprogramsmuchbetter.

OnepopularEnglishlearningprogramiscalled“ModernEnglish”．ThisfocusesonspokenEnglishinpracticalsituationssuchastakingphotosandshopping.

IfyouwatchBeijingTelevisionChannel8，youmightseeaprogramtitled“StudyAbroad”．Cartoonsareusedtoexplainhowtousethewordindailylife.ListeningtotheradiomaynotbeanewwaytolearnEnglishbutitiseasy.

ChinaRadioInternationalairsaprogramcalled“StudioClassroom”at6：

30a．m.everyday.This25minuteprogramisaimedatmiddleschoolstudentsandcoverssubjectsfromcurrentnewstotravelandhistory，allinsimplelanguage.

【语篇解读】　文章通过介绍网站、电台、电视频道等方式来学习英语，以表明学习英语在科学技术的帮助下可以是小菜一碟。

1．TheauthorwantsthereaderstoknowthatlearningEnglish．

A．isverydifficultforus

B．isveryeasyforus

C．isneithereasynordifficult

D．canbemucheasierwiththehelpoftechnology

【解析】　细节理解题。

根据第一段“LearningEnglishwellisagreatchallenge，butwiththehelpfromtechnology（技术）itcanbeaseasyasapieceofcake.”学好英语是一个巨大的挑战，但是在科学技术的帮助下，也可以是小菜一碟。

故选D。

【答案】D

2．OnecanpractisespokenEnglishineverydaysituationsin．

A．StudioClassroom

B．21stCenturySchoolEdition

C．StudyAbroad

D．ModernEnglish

【解析】　细节理解题。

根据题目中的“practisespokenEnglishineverydaysituations”每天都有练习口语的情况，可在文中倒数第三段找到相应的语段“ThisfocusesonspokenEnglishinpracticalsituationssuchastakingphotosandshopping.”这是个专注于在实际情况中练习口语的节目比如拍照逛街等。

故选D。

【答案】　D

3．Accordingtotheauthor，TVprogramsarebetterthanprogramsontheInternetbecausethey．

A．canletyouhearandwatchtheprogramsmuchbetter

B．costyounothing

C．havemoreEnglishpassages

D．haveEnglishcourseswheneveryouneedthem

【解析】　细节理解题。

根据第四段中的“onedoesnothavetositatacomputerandonecanhearandwatchtheprogramsmuchbetter.”电视节目的好处，一是不用坐在一台电脑面前，二是能够更好的听和看节目。

故选A。

【答案】　A

4．What'sthemainideaofthispassage?

A．ItintroducessomewebsitesoflearningEnglish.

B．ItintroducessomeTVandradioprogramsoflearningEnglish.

C．ItgivessuggestionsonlearningEnglishinmodernways.

D．ItexplainsdifferentEnglishcourses.

【解析】　主旨大意题。

根据文章第一段即可知，作者想通过介绍网站、电台、电视频道等方式来学习英语，以表明学习英语在科学技术的帮助下可以是小菜一碟。

故选C。

【答案】　C

B

TheInternetdoesn'tonlyhelpstudentswiththeireverydayschoolwork，butcanalsohelpthemfindusefulmaterialtoprepareforcollege.

Oneofthelargestandbestsearchenginesonlinecanbefoundatyougettothehomepage，typeakeywordorphraseintothesearchbox，youwillreceivealistofwebsitesthatareconnectedwithyoursearch.

Agreatsitetostartwithisofferslinkstowebsitesaboutscience，history，math，andothersubjects.Inordertointeractwithsomesites，youwillneedtodownloadShockwave.Shockwaveisapluginthatyoucandownloadfromasite.Therewillbealinktodownloaditfrom，ifthesiterequiresit.

Youwillfindthatsomeofthesiteschargeuserssomemoneytogettheirservicesandinformation.Onesuchsiteisoffersomefreestudyaids，butchargeafeeforusingtheirlessonsandquizzesinmiddleschoolandhighschoolsubjects.At，youcanlearnhowthingswork，Itcoverscarenginestotornadoes，

Childrenmaybeunabletocontrolthemselveswhentheyarechattingonline.Soparentswillneedtosetatimelimitforchildren'svisitstochatrooms.At，theyhavesoftwarethatoffersparentalcontrol（whatsitesyourchildrenview）andanInternettimer.TheInternettimerisagreattool.Whentheusers'timeisup，theywillbeloggedout.Thissitecangiveparentsa30dayfreetrial（试用）toseeifit'srightfortheirchildrenandfamily.

【语篇解读】　本文主要介绍了几个可以帮助学生搜索资料的网站。

5．Thispassagemainly．

A．informsusthattheInternetsometimescanbeveryuseful

B．teachesparentshowtohelptheirchildrenusetheInternetproperly

C．explainswhystudentsneedtosearchinformationontheInternet

D．introducessomeusefulwebsitestomiddleschoolstudents

【解析】　主旨大意题。

通读全文，可知文章主要介绍了几个可以帮助中学生搜索资料的网站。

故选D项。

【答案】　D

6．AccordingtoParagraph2，ifyouwanttofindawebsiteabouthealth，whatprocedureshouldyoufollow?

①Clickthewebsitelinkthatyouthinkisrightforyou.

②Gettothehomepageof.

③Alistofwebsitesconnectedwithhealthwillshowup.

④Typethekeyword“health”intothesearchbox.

A．④－②－③－①B．④－②－①－③

C．②－④－③－①D．②－④－①－③

【解析】　细节理解题。

根据第二段的描述，可知应先打开google的主页，然后在搜索框里输入关键字，接着会有很多网站的链接跳出来，最后点击相关链接进入页面，故选C项。

【答案】　C

7．Bysayingthatchildrenmaybeunabletocontrolthemselveswhentheyarechattingonline，thewritermeansthat．

A．childrenmaytalkaboutsomethingimproperonline

B．childrenmaytalkaboutsomethingthathasnothingtodowiththeirstudies

C．childrenmayspendtoomuchtimechattingonlinewithothers

D．childrenmaygooutandmeetpeoplewithwhomtheyhavechattedontheInternet

【解析】　推理判断题。

根据最后一段中的“Soparentswillneedtosetatimelimitforchildren'svisitstochatrooms.”可知是说孩子们在聊天室聊天的时候可能会忘了时间。

【答案】　C

8．WecaninferthattheInternettimerismostpopularwith．

A．doctorsB．parents

C．studentsD．businessmen

【解析】　推理判断题。

根据最后一段的“TheInternettimerisagreattool.Whentheusers'timeisup，theywillbeloggedout.”可知因特网定时器可以很好地控制小孩上网的时间，从而可以防止小孩长时间地上网聊天而影响学习，故可推断父母们应当最喜欢因特网定时器。

【答案】　B

C

TheInternetwillopenupnewvistas（前景），createtheglobalvillage—youcanmakenewfriendsallaroundtheworld.That，atleast，iswhatitpromisedus.Thedifficultyisthatitdidnottakethehumanmindintoaccount.Therealityisthatwecannotkeeprelationshipswithmorethanalimitednumberofpeople.NomatterhowhardtheInternettriestoputyouincommunication，itsbesteffortswillbedefeatedhumanmind.

Theproblemistwofold（双重的）．First，thereisalimitonthenumberofpeoplewecanholdinmindandhaveameaningfulrelationshipwith.Thatnumberisabout150andissetbythesizeofourbrain.Second，thequalityofyourrelationshipsdependsontheamountoftimeyouinvest（投入）inthem.Weinvestalotinasmallnumberofpeopleandthendistributewhat'sleftamongasmanyothersaswecan.Theproblemisthatifweinvestlittletimeinaperson，ourengagementwiththatpersonwilldecline（减弱）untileventuallyitdiesinto“someoneIonceknew”．

Thisisnot，ofcourse，tosaythattheInternetdoesn'tserveasociallyvaluablefunction.Ofcourseitdoes.Butthequestionisnotthatitallowsyoutoincreasethesizeofyoursocialcircletoincludetherestoftheworld，butthatyoucankeepyourrelationshipswithyourexistingfriendsgoingeventhoughyouhavetomovetotheothersideoftheworld.

Inonesense，that'sagoodthing.Butitalsohasadisadvantage.Ifyoucontinuetoinvestinyouroldfriendseventhoughyoucannolongerseethem，thencertainlyyouaren'tusingyourtimetomakenewfriendswhereyounowlive.AndIsuspectthatprobablyisn'tthebestuseofyourtime.Meaningfulrelationshipsareaboutbeingabletocommunicatewitheachother，facetoface.TheInternetwillslowdowntheratewithwhichrelationshipsend，butitwon'tstopthathappeningeventually.

【语篇解读】　因特网让我们的距离拉近了，不用面对面就可以随时交流，真可谓是“地球村”。

作者赞同吗？

其依据又在哪里？

9．Whatisstressedinthefirstparagraph?

A．ThepresentsituationoftheInternet.

B．ThedifficultyincommunicationontheInternet.

C．ThesociallyvaluablefunctionoftheInternet.

D.TheroleofthehumanmindintheInternetcommunication.

【解析】　从第一段的“humanmind”不难得出答案为D。

【答案】　D

10.Theunderlinedword“engagement”inthesecondparagraphprobablymeans“”．

A．appointmentB．connection

C．interviewD．agreement

【解析】　根据第二段中的“relationships”可以推知答案为B。

【答案】　B

11．What'stheauthor'sattitudetowardstheuseoftheInternettostrengthenrelationship?

A．He'suncertainaboutit.

B．He'shopefulofit.

C．Heapprovesofit.

D．Hedoubtsit.

【解析】　由第一段综合考虑可以推知作者对此持怀疑态度，故选D。

【答案】　D

D

Formanyadolescents（青少年），“screentime”isalmostafulltimejobthatcouldleadtoobesity（肥胖），diabetesandotherhealthissues，aCanadianresearchersays.

Adolescentsnowspendanaverageofsixhoursadayinfrontofsometypeofscreen，whetherit'satelevisionorcomputerscreenoroneofthemanyportabledevicesnowpopularwithyoungpeople，studiesdonebyDr.IanMichaelJanssenshow.“Theyspendmorehoursdailyinfrontofascreenthantheydoinaclassroominagivenyear，”saysJanssen,aresearcheratQueen'sUniversityinKingston，Canada.Theresultisariseinobesityratesamongadolescents.Unfortunately，fixingtheproblemisn'taseasyassimplycuttingdownscreentime，Janssencautions.“Decreasingscreentimewillnotautomatically（自动地）increasephysicalactivitylevels，”saysJanssen.“Someactivekidsalsospendalotoftimeinfrontoftelevisionandcomputerscreens,andsomekidswhohavelowscreentimesalsohavelowlevelsofphysicalactivity，”hepointsout.

“Aswell，screentimeisnotnecessarilybad，”Janssensays.“Thetrickypartisthatchildrentodayneedtobeusingcomputers，”hesays.Computersarerequiredforschoolwork,andtechnologicalskillsareimportantforfuturejobprospects.Thequalityofscreentimematterstoo，alongwiththequantityconsid