大学英语四级真题及答案共18页.docx
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大学英语四级真题及答案共18页
2019年9月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题试卷
语文课本中的文章都是精选的比较优秀的文章,还有不少名家名篇。
如果有选择循序渐进地让学生背诵一些优秀篇目、精彩段落,对提高学生的水平会大有裨益。
现在,不少语文教师在分析课文时,把文章解体的支离破碎,总在文章的技巧方面下功夫。
结果教师费劲,学生头疼。
分析完之后,学生收效甚微,没过几天便忘的一干二净。
造成这种事倍功半的尴尬局面的关键就是对文章读的不熟。
常言道“书读百遍,其义自见”,如果有目的、有计划地引导学生反复阅读课文,或细读、默读、跳读,或听读、范读、轮读、分角色朗读,学生便可以在读中自然领悟文章的思想内容和写作技巧,可以在读中自然加强语感,增强语言的感受力。
久而久之,这种思想内容、写作技巧和语感就会自然渗透到学生的语言意识之中,就会在写作中自觉不自觉地加以运用、创造和发展。
PartIListeningComprehension(20minutes)
观察内容的选择,我本着先静后动,由近及远的原则,有目的、有计划的先安排与幼儿生活接近的,能理解的观察内容。
随机观察也是不可少的,是相当有趣的,如蜻蜓、蚯蚓、毛毛虫等,孩子一边观察,一边提问,兴趣很浓。
我提供的观察对象,注意形象逼真,色彩鲜明,大小适中,引导幼儿多角度多层面地进行观察,保证每个幼儿看得到,看得清。
看得清才能说得正确。
在观察过程中指导。
我注意帮助幼儿学习正确的观察方法,即按顺序观察和抓住事物的不同特征重点观察,观察与说话相结合,在观察中积累词汇,理解词汇,如一次我抓住时机,引导幼儿观察雷雨,雷雨前天空急剧变化,乌云密布,我问幼儿乌云是什么样子的,有的孩子说:
乌云像大海的波浪。
有的孩子说“乌云跑得飞快。
”我加以肯定说“这是乌云滚滚。
”当幼儿看到闪电时,我告诉他“这叫电光闪闪。
”接着幼儿听到雷声惊叫起来,我抓住时机说:
“这就是雷声隆隆。
”一会儿下起了大雨,我问:
“雨下得怎样?
”幼儿说大极了,我就舀一盆水往下一倒,作比较观察,让幼儿掌握“倾盆大雨”这个词。
雨后,我又带幼儿观察晴朗的天空,朗诵自编的一首儿歌:
“蓝天高,白云飘,鸟儿飞,树儿摇,太阳公公咪咪笑。
”这样抓住特征见景生情,幼儿不仅印象深刻,对雷雨前后气象变化的词语学得快,记得牢,而且会应用。
我还在观察的基础上,引导幼儿联想,让他们与以往学的词语、生活经验联系起来,在发展想象力中发展语言。
如啄木鸟的嘴是长长的,尖尖的,硬硬的,像医生用的手术刀―样,给大树开刀治病。
通过联想,幼儿能够生动形象地描述观察对象。
SectionA
这个工作可让学生分组负责收集整理,登在小黑板上,每周一换。
要求学生抽空抄录并且阅读成诵。
其目的在于扩大学生的知识面,引导学生关注社会,热爱生活,所以内容要尽量广泛一些,可以分为人生、价值、理想、学习、成长、责任、友谊、爱心、探索、环保等多方面。
如此下去,除假期外,一年便可以积累40多则材料。
如果学生的脑海里有了众多的鲜活生动的材料,写起文章来还用乱翻参考书吗?
Directions:
Inthissection,youwillhear10shortconversation.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwiltbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionwillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).anddecidewhichisthebestanswerThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecentre.
Example:
Youwillhear:
Youwillread:
A)Attheeoffice.
B)Inthewaitingroom.
C)Attheairport.
D)Inarestaurant.
Fromtileconversationweknowthatthetwoweretalkingaboutsomeworktheyhadtofinishintheevening.Thisconversationismostlikelytohavetakenplaceattheoffice.Therefore,A)“Attheoffice”isthebestanswerYoushouldchoose[A]ontheAnswerSheetandmarkitwithasinglelinethroughthecentre.
SampleAnswer[A][B][C][D]
1.A)GiveBobaphonecall.
B)GoandpickBobup.
C)GolookforBob.
D)WaitforBob.(D)
2.A)Sheisworkinginthecity.
B)Lifeinthesuburbsislonely.
C)Jobsareeasiertofindinthecity.
D)It’slessexpensivelivinginthecity.(A)
3.A)Inaprintingshop.
B)Atapublishinghouse.
C)Atabookstore.
D)Inalibrary.(C)
4.A)Thewomanbemorecarefulnexttime.
B)Theytrytothinkofasolution.
C)Thewomanfindasparekey.
D)Theycomedownstairs.(B)
5.A)Sendingane-mail.
B)Workinginanoffice.
C)Talkingonthephone.
D)Doingspellingpractice.(C)
6.A)Buysomethingforthepicnic.
B)Goshoppingwiththeman.
C)Goforaridearoundtown.
D)Haveapicnic.(A)
7.A)Thewomanmisplacedherclasspermitforbiology.
B)Thewomanarrivedforregistrationtooearly.
C)Thewomanmissedregistrationforthebiologycourse.
D)Thewomangotawrongclasspermit.(B)
8.A)ThewomanlikestheweatherinNewYorkverymuch.
B)ThewomanwillstayinNewYorkalongtime.
C)ThemanisplanningtovisitNewYork.
D)It’squitecoldinNewYorknow.(C)
9.A)Theoldladysittingnexttothecouplelikestoysverymuch.
B)Anoldladytookthecouple’ssuitcaseforherown.
C)Thecouple’ssuitcasewasstolenintherestaurant.
D)Themanforgottoputthetoysintheirsuitcase.(B)
10.A)She’sflyingtoHongKong.
B)She’sgoingtobuyanairticket.
C)She’sgoingtosaygood-byetoBill.
D)She’sleavingforHongKongwithBill.(A)
SectionB
Directions:
Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecentre.
PassageOne
Questions11to13arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.
11.A)Theyhimonlyretiredworkers.
B)Theyeachdojobstheyaregoodat.
C)Theyclosethehotelduringlowseasons.
D)Theyemployasfewworkersaspossible.(D)
12.A)Stafftraining.
B)Book-keeping.
C)Cleaningandwashingup.
D)Gardeningandflowerarranging.(C)
13.A)Theyhavetheirhotelbeautifullydecorated.
B)Theyprovidedeliciousfood.
C)Theymaketheirguestsfeelathome.
D)Theygivepartiesregularlyfortheirvisitors.(C)
PassageTwo
Questions14to17arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.
14.A)Towithdrawhisdeposit.
B)Tocashacheek.
C)Torobthebank.
D)Togethisprize.(D)
15.A)Aradioannouncer
B)Abankemployee.
C)Acarmechanic.
D)Amovieactor.(C)
16.A)Theylethimdowhathewantedto.
B)Theyhelpedhimfindlargebills.
C)Theypressedthealarm.
D)Theycalledthepolice.(A)
17.A)Hewasafraidthatbewouldbecaughtonthespot.
B)Largebillswerenotwithinhisreach.
C)Themaximumsumallowedwas55,000.
D)Hewaslimitedbytimeandthesizeofhispockets.(D)
PassageThree
Questions18to20arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.
18.A)ArescuerontheGoldenGateBridge.
B)Aprofessionaldiver.
C)Atelephoneoperator.
D)AguardontheGoldenGateBridge.(A)
19.A)Someonehamfallenoffthebridge.
B)Someoneonthebridgeisbeingattacked.
C)Someoneisthreateningtodestroythebridge.
D)Someoneonthebridgeisattemptingtokillhimself.(D)
20.A)Callthemothertocomefightaway.
B)Trytocommunicatewiththemfirst.
C)Helpthemtogetoutoftheirmisty.
D)Remindthemthattheyhavechildrentotakecareof.(B)
PartIIReadingComprehension(35minutes)
Directions:
Thereare4passagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelingthroughthecentre.
PassageOne
Questions21to25arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
Arecentstudy,publishedinlastweek’sJournaloftheAmericanMedicalAssociation,offersapictureofhowriskyitistogetaliftfromateenagedriver,Indeed,a16-year-olddriverwiththreeormorepassengersisthreetimesaslikelytohaveafatalaccidentasateenagerdrivingalone,Bycontrast,theriskofdeathfordriversbetween30and59decreaseswitheachadditionalpassenger.
Theauthorsalsofoundthatthedeathratesforteenagedriversincreaseddramaticallyafter10p.m.,andespeciallyaftermidnight,withpassengersinthecar,thedriverwasevenmorelikelytodieinalate-nightaccident.
RobertFoss,ascientistattheUniversityofNorthCarolinaHighwaySafetyResearchCenter,saysthehigherdeathratesforteenagedrivershavelesstodowith“reallystupidbehavior”thanwithjustalackofdrivingexperience.“Thebasicissue.”Besays,“isthatadultswhoareresponsibleforissuinglicensesfailtorecognizehowcomplexandskilledataskdrivingis.”
Bothheandtheauthorofthestudybelievethatthewaytomitigate(使…缓解)theproblemistohavestatesinstituteso-calledgraduatedlicensingsystems,inwhichgettingalicenseisamultistageprocess.Agraduatedlicenserequiresthatateenagerfirstprovehimselfcapableofdrivinginthepresenceofanadult,followedbyaperiodofdrivingwithnightofpassengerrestrictions,beforegraduatingtofulldrivingprivileges.
Graduatedlicensingsystemshavereducedteenagedrivercrashes,accordingtorecentstudies.Abouthalfofthestatesnowhavesomesortofgraduatedlicensingsysteminplace,butonly10ofthosestateshaverestrictionsonpassengers,Californiaisthestrictest,withanovice(新手)driverprohibitedfromcarryinganypassengerunder20(withoutthepresenceofanadultover25)forthefirstsixmonths.
21.Whichofthefollowingsituationsismostdangerousaccordingtothepassage?
A)Adultsgivingalifttoteenagersonthehighwayafter10p.m.
B)Ateenagerdrivingaftermidnightwithpassengersinthecar.
C)Adultsdrivingwiththreeormoreteenagepassengerslateatnight.
D)Ateenagergettingaliftfromastrangeronthehighwayatmidnight.(B)
22.AccordingtoRobertFoss.Thehighdeathrateofteenagedriversismainlydueto________.
A)theirfrequentdrivingatnight
B)theirimproperwayofdriving
C)theirlackofdrivingexperience
D)theirdrivingwithpassengers(C)
23.AccordingtoParagraph3.whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?
A)Teenagersshouldspendmoretimelearningtodrive.
B)Drivingisaskilltoocomplicatedforteenagerstolearn.
C)Restrictionsshouldbeimposedonteenagersapplyingtotakedrivinglessons.
D)Thelicensingauthoritiesarepartlyresponsibleforteenagers’drivingaccidents.(D)
24.Asuggestedmeasuretobetakentoreduceteenagers’drivingaccidentsisthat________.
A)drivinginthepresenceofanadultshouldbemadearule
B)theyshouldbeprohibitedfromtakingonpassengers
C)theyshouldnotbeallowedtodriveafter10p.m.
D)thelicensingsystemshouldbeimproved(D)
25.Thepresentsituationinabouthalfofthestatesisthatthegraduatedlicensingsystem________.
A)isunderdiscussion
B)isabouttobesetup
C)hasbeenputintoeffect
D)hasbeenperfected(C)
PassageTwo
Questions26to30arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
Ifyouknowexactlywhatyouwant,thebestroutetoajobistogetspecializedtraining.Arecentsurveyshowsthatcompanieslikegraduatesinsuchfieldsasbusinessandhealthcarewhocangotoworkimmediatelywithverylittleon-the-jobtraining.
That’sespeciallytrueofboomi