大学英语四级真题及答案共18页.docx
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大学英语四级真题及答案共18页
2019年9月大学英语四级（CET-4）真题试卷
语文课本中的文章都是精选的比较优秀的文章,还有不少名家名篇。
如果有选择循序渐进地让学生背诵一些优秀篇目、精彩段落,对提高学生的水平会大有裨益。
现在,不少语文教师在分析课文时,把文章解体的支离破碎,总在文章的技巧方面下功夫。
结果教师费劲,学生头疼。
分析完之后,学生收效甚微,没过几天便忘的一干二净。
造成这种事倍功半的尴尬局面的关键就是对文章读的不熟。
常言道“书读百遍,其义自见”,如果有目的、有计划地引导学生反复阅读课文,或细读、默读、跳读,或听读、范读、轮读、分角色朗读,学生便可以在读中自然领悟文章的思想内容和写作技巧,可以在读中自然加强语感,增强语言的感受力。
久而久之,这种思想内容、写作技巧和语感就会自然渗透到学生的语言意识之中,就会在写作中自觉不自觉地加以运用、创造和发展。
PartIListeningComprehension（20minutes）
观察内容的选择，我本着先静后动，由近及远的原则，有目的、有计划的先安排与幼儿生活接近的，能理解的观察内容。
随机观察也是不可少的，是相当有趣的，如蜻蜓、蚯蚓、毛毛虫等，孩子一边观察，一边提问，兴趣很浓。
我提供的观察对象，注意形象逼真，色彩鲜明，大小适中，引导幼儿多角度多层面地进行观察，保证每个幼儿看得到，看得清。
看得清才能说得正确。
在观察过程中指导。
我注意帮助幼儿学习正确的观察方法，即按顺序观察和抓住事物的不同特征重点观察，观察与说话相结合，在观察中积累词汇，理解词汇，如一次我抓住时机，引导幼儿观察雷雨，雷雨前天空急剧变化，乌云密布，我问幼儿乌云是什么样子的，有的孩子说：
乌云像大海的波浪。
有的孩子说“乌云跑得飞快。
”我加以肯定说“这是乌云滚滚。
”当幼儿看到闪电时，我告诉他“这叫电光闪闪。
”接着幼儿听到雷声惊叫起来，我抓住时机说：
“这就是雷声隆隆。
”一会儿下起了大雨，我问：
“雨下得怎样?
”幼儿说大极了，我就舀一盆水往下一倒，作比较观察，让幼儿掌握“倾盆大雨”这个词。
雨后，我又带幼儿观察晴朗的天空，朗诵自编的一首儿歌：
“蓝天高，白云飘，鸟儿飞，树儿摇，太阳公公咪咪笑。
”这样抓住特征见景生情，幼儿不仅印象深刻，对雷雨前后气象变化的词语学得快，记得牢，而且会应用。
我还在观察的基础上，引导幼儿联想，让他们与以往学的词语、生活经验联系起来，在发展想象力中发展语言。
如啄木鸟的嘴是长长的，尖尖的，硬硬的，像医生用的手术刀―样，给大树开刀治病。
通过联想，幼儿能够生动形象地描述观察对象。
SectionA
这个工作可让学生分组负责收集整理,登在小黑板上,每周一换。
要求学生抽空抄录并且阅读成诵。
其目的在于扩大学生的知识面,引导学生关注社会,热爱生活,所以内容要尽量广泛一些,可以分为人生、价值、理想、学习、成长、责任、友谊、爱心、探索、环保等多方面。
如此下去,除假期外,一年便可以积累40多则材料。
如果学生的脑海里有了众多的鲜活生动的材料,写起文章来还用乱翻参考书吗?
Directions:
Inthissection,youwillhear10shortconversation.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwiltbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionwillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA）,B）,C）andD）.anddecidewhichisthebestanswerThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecentre.
Example:
Youwillhear:
Youwillread:
A）Attheeoffice.
B）Inthewaitingroom.
C）Attheairport.
D）Inarestaurant.
Fromtileconversationweknowthatthetwoweretalkingaboutsomeworktheyhadtofinishintheevening.Thisconversationismostlikelytohavetakenplaceattheoffice.Therefore,A）“Attheoffice”isthebestanswerYoushouldchoose[A]ontheAnswerSheetandmarkitwithasinglelinethroughthecentre.
SampleAnswer[A][B][C][D]
1.A）GiveBobaphonecall.
B）GoandpickBobup.
C）GolookforBob.
D）WaitforBob.（D）
2.A）Sheisworkinginthecity.
B）Lifeinthesuburbsislonely.
C）Jobsareeasiertofindinthecity.
D）It’slessexpensivelivinginthecity.（A）
3.A）Inaprintingshop.
B）Atapublishinghouse.
C）Atabookstore.
D）Inalibrary.（C）
4.A）Thewomanbemorecarefulnexttime.
B）Theytrytothinkofasolution.
C）Thewomanfindasparekey.
D）Theycomedownstairs.（B）
5.A）Sendingane-mail.
B）Workinginanoffice.
C）Talkingonthephone.
D）Doingspellingpractice.（C）
6.A）Buysomethingforthepicnic.
B）Goshoppingwiththeman.
C）Goforaridearoundtown.
D）Haveapicnic.（A）
7.A）Thewomanmisplacedherclasspermitforbiology.
B）Thewomanarrivedforregistrationtooearly.
C）Thewomanmissedregistrationforthebiologycourse.
D）Thewomangotawrongclasspermit.（B）
8.A）ThewomanlikestheweatherinNewYorkverymuch.
B）ThewomanwillstayinNewYorkalongtime.
C）ThemanisplanningtovisitNewYork.
D）It’squitecoldinNewYorknow.（C）
9.A）Theoldladysittingnexttothecouplelikestoysverymuch.
B）Anoldladytookthecouple’ssuitcaseforherown.
C）Thecouple’ssuitcasewasstolenintherestaurant.
D）Themanforgottoputthetoysintheirsuitcase.（B）
10.A）She’sflyingtoHongKong.
B）She’sgoingtobuyanairticket.
C）She’sgoingtosaygood-byetoBill.
D）She’sleavingforHongKongwithBill.（A）
SectionB
Directions:
Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA）,B）,C）andD）.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecentre.
PassageOne
Questions11to13arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.
11.A）Theyhimonlyretiredworkers.
B）Theyeachdojobstheyaregoodat.
C）Theyclosethehotelduringlowseasons.
D）Theyemployasfewworkersaspossible.（D）
12.A）Stafftraining.
B）Book-keeping.
C）Cleaningandwashingup.
D）Gardeningandflowerarranging.（C）
13.A）Theyhavetheirhotelbeautifullydecorated.
B）Theyprovidedeliciousfood.
C）Theymaketheirguestsfeelathome.
D）Theygivepartiesregularlyfortheirvisitors.（C）
PassageTwo
Questions14to17arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.
14.A）Towithdrawhisdeposit.
B）Tocashacheek.
C）Torobthebank.
D）Togethisprize.（D）
15.A）Aradioannouncer
B）Abankemployee.
C）Acarmechanic.
D）Amovieactor.（C）
16.A）Theylethimdowhathewantedto.
B）Theyhelpedhimfindlargebills.
C）Theypressedthealarm.
D）Theycalledthepolice.（A）
17.A）Hewasafraidthatbewouldbecaughtonthespot.
B）Largebillswerenotwithinhisreach.
C）Themaximumsumallowedwas55,000.
D）Hewaslimitedbytimeandthesizeofhispockets.（D）
PassageThree
Questions18to20arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.
18.A）ArescuerontheGoldenGateBridge.
B）Aprofessionaldiver.
C）Atelephoneoperator.
D）AguardontheGoldenGateBridge.（A）
19.A）Someonehamfallenoffthebridge.
B）Someoneonthebridgeisbeingattacked.
C）Someoneisthreateningtodestroythebridge.
D）Someoneonthebridgeisattemptingtokillhimself.（D）
20.A）Callthemothertocomefightaway.
B）Trytocommunicatewiththemfirst.
C）Helpthemtogetoutoftheirmisty.
D）Remindthemthattheyhavechildrentotakecareof.（B）
PartIIReadingComprehension（35minutes）
Directions:
Thereare4passagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA）,B）,C）andD）.YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelingthroughthecentre.
PassageOne
Questions21to25arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
Arecentstudy,publishedinlastweek’sJournaloftheAmericanMedicalAssociation,offersapictureofhowriskyitistogetaliftfromateenagedriver,Indeed,a16-year-olddriverwiththreeormorepassengersisthreetimesaslikelytohaveafatalaccidentasateenagerdrivingalone,Bycontrast,theriskofdeathfordriversbetween30and59decreaseswitheachadditionalpassenger.
Theauthorsalsofoundthatthedeathratesforteenagedriversincreaseddramaticallyafter10p.m.,andespeciallyaftermidnight,withpassengersinthecar,thedriverwasevenmorelikelytodieinalate-nightaccident.
RobertFoss,ascientistattheUniversityofNorthCarolinaHighwaySafetyResearchCenter,saysthehigherdeathratesforteenagedrivershavelesstodowith“reallystupidbehavior”thanwithjustalackofdrivingexperience.“Thebasicissue.”Besays,“isthatadultswhoareresponsibleforissuinglicensesfailtorecognizehowcomplexandskilledataskdrivingis.”
Bothheandtheauthorofthestudybelievethatthewaytomitigate（使…缓解）theproblemistohavestatesinstituteso-calledgraduatedlicensingsystems,inwhichgettingalicenseisamultistageprocess.Agraduatedlicenserequiresthatateenagerfirstprovehimselfcapableofdrivinginthepresenceofanadult,followedbyaperiodofdrivingwithnightofpassengerrestrictions,beforegraduatingtofulldrivingprivileges.
Graduatedlicensingsystemshavereducedteenagedrivercrashes,accordingtorecentstudies.Abouthalfofthestatesnowhavesomesortofgraduatedlicensingsysteminplace,butonly10ofthosestateshaverestrictionsonpassengers,Californiaisthestrictest,withanovice（新手）driverprohibitedfromcarryinganypassengerunder20（withoutthepresenceofanadultover25）forthefirstsixmonths.
21.Whichofthefollowingsituationsismostdangerousaccordingtothepassage?
A）Adultsgivingalifttoteenagersonthehighwayafter10p.m.
B）Ateenagerdrivingaftermidnightwithpassengersinthecar.
C）Adultsdrivingwiththreeormoreteenagepassengerslateatnight.
D）Ateenagergettingaliftfromastrangeronthehighwayatmidnight.（B）
22.AccordingtoRobertFoss.Thehighdeathrateofteenagedriversismainlydueto________.
A）theirfrequentdrivingatnight
B）theirimproperwayofdriving
C）theirlackofdrivingexperience
D）theirdrivingwithpassengers（C）
23.AccordingtoParagraph3.whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?
A）Teenagersshouldspendmoretimelearningtodrive.
B）Drivingisaskilltoocomplicatedforteenagerstolearn.
C）Restrictionsshouldbeimposedonteenagersapplyingtotakedrivinglessons.
D）Thelicensingauthoritiesarepartlyresponsibleforteenagers’drivingaccidents.（D）
24.Asuggestedmeasuretobetakentoreduceteenagers’drivingaccidentsisthat________.
A）drivinginthepresenceofanadultshouldbemadearule
B）theyshouldbeprohibitedfromtakingonpassengers
C）theyshouldnotbeallowedtodriveafter10p.m.
D）thelicensingsystemshouldbeimproved（D）
25.Thepresentsituationinabouthalfofthestatesisthatthegraduatedlicensingsystem________.
A）isunderdiscussion
B）isabouttobesetup
C）hasbeenputintoeffect
D）hasbeenperfected（C）
PassageTwo
Questions26to30arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
Ifyouknowexactlywhatyouwant,thebestroutetoajobistogetspecializedtraining.Arecentsurveyshowsthatcompanieslikegraduatesinsuchfieldsasbusinessandhealthcarewhocangotoworkimmediatelywithverylittleon-the-jobtraining.
That’sespeciallytrueofboomi
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