反义疑问句练习.docx
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反义疑问句练习
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反义疑问句练习（总6页）
反义疑问句
1、遵循“前否后肯”或“前肯后否”的原则:
Jim isn’t in Class Four, is he
2、前后两句主语相同:
Mr Zhang has been here for four years, hasn’t he
3、主语不一致的若干情况如下（需牢记）：
前句主语
后句主语
例 句
This/that
It
Thisisyourbrother,isn’tit
Something\anything
everything\nothing
Nothingisserious,isit
tov.
Swimmingisgreatfun,isn’tit
These/those
they
Thosearebooks,aren’tthey
Everybody/everyone
Someboby/someone
Anybody/anyone
He/they
Everyoneknowsthis,don’tthey
（Everyoneknowsthis,doesn’the）
Both…and…
They/you/we
BothTomandJackcame,didn’tthey
Nobody
He
Nobodylikestolosemoney,doeshe
had better
should或had
We had better go right now, shouldn’t we / hadn’t we
would rather + 动词原形”would like to + 动词原形”
wouldn’t
You’d like to have some bananas, wouldn’t you
Iam
Aren’tI
I am your friend, aren’t I
Let me …
will you 或may I
Let me help you, may I
Let’s …
shall we
Let’s go for a walk, shall we
let us …
will you
Let us do it by ourselves, will you
Let接第三人称
will you
Let him come in, will you
感叹句
Isn’tit/aren’t…
What fine weather, isn’t it
否定的祈使句
Will you
can you
Don’t make a noise, will / can you
表示邀请,
请求的祈使句
will you
won’t you/
would you
Come here, will you
Turn off the light, will you
表示告诉别人做某事的祈使句
will you、can you、would you
can’t you、won’t you：
Stop talking, can you
Write down the new words, will you / won’t you
4、谓语不一致的若干情况如下（需牢记）：
前谓语
后谓语
例句
have （有）
have或do
Mary has two brothers, doesn’t she / hasn’t she
have （有）
与陈述
部分一致
He hasn’t a lot of time, has he
have不做“有”
用do
They all have a good time, don’t they
have to
用do或have
We have to get up early, don’t we / haven’t we
have got to
用have
We have got to answer all the questions, haven’t we
had better
用should或had
We had better go right now, shouldn’t we / hadn’t we
may
may 主语 + not
They may be here next week, may they not
must（必须）
用needn’t
You must do it today, needn’t you
must（应该）
用mustn’t
I must study hard, mustn’t I
mustn’t
用must或may
You mustn’t talk like that, must you
实义动need和dear
用do
He needs help, doesn’t he
情态动need和dear
用need和dear
He dare not say so, dare he
needn’t
用need或must
He needn’t do that, must he
“ would rather + 动词原形”“would like to + 动词原形”
用wouldn’t
You’d like to have some bananas, wouldn’t you
“ought to + 动词原形”
用oughtn’t 或shouldn’t
We ought to go there, shouldn’t we
“used to +
动词原形”
didn’t + 主语”
usedn’t 主语”
He used to live in London, usedn’t he / didn’t he
5、句中有seldom, hardly, no, not, never, few, little, nothing, nobody, nowhere等是否定句,疑问部分必须采用肯定形式：
Nobody phoned while I was out, did they？
He is hardly able to swim, is he？
There is little ink in your pen, is there
反义疑问句练习题’sveryhottoday, _______________ ？
2. HecanspeakChinese, _______________ ？
4.Henevergetsuplate, _______________ ？
5.Don’t go outatnight, _______________ ？
neverlovescoldweather, _______________ ？
hasbeentoSingapore, _______________ ？
story islittleinteresting, _______________ ？
startstogrowinspring, _______________ ？
canhardlyfinishhishomework, _______________ ？
’minClass3,Grade2, _______________ ？
’sgoshopping, _______________ ？
don’tthinkitiscoldtoday, _______________ ？
17.Youthinkheisagoodflightattendant, _______________ ？
knowswhereshelives, _______________ ？
studentscananswerthequestion, _______________
wasawonderfulnight, _______________
aren’tateacher, _______________
willjointhesoccerteam, _______________
’sdoitnow, _______________
dislikethiskindofgifts, _______________
isimpossible, _______________
ispossible, _______________
islittlemilkleftinthebottle, _______________
uscleantheclassroombyourselves, _______________
hasstudiedhereforaboutfouryears, _______________
haveneverlostmoneybefore, _______________
ofthemhurtthemselvesintheaccidentlastnight, _______________
couldhardlyseethewordsontheblackboard, _______________
’sAmerican, _______________
willbeavolleyballmatchinourschool,_______________
don’tthinkheisright, _______________
mustdoyourhomeworkbyyourself, _______________
mustn’ttouchthemachine, _______________
’mateacher, _______________
wishtouseyourruler, _______________
’dbetterwearwarmclothestoday, _______________
heneedsishisparents’love, _______________
’dlikeacupoftea, _______________
’tbelateagain, _______________
pricesarereallylow, _______________
isgoodforyoutolearnEnglish, _______________
祈使句
祈使句指的是表示命令、请求、建议或劝告的句子。
其主语you常省略，谓语动词用原形，句末用感叹号或句号，读降调。
1.肯定的祈使句
（1）动词原形+其他
Standup,please.=Pleasestandup.请起立。
（2）Be+adj.
Becareful!
=Lookout!
=Takecare!
小心/当心！
（3）Let's+动词原形
Let’sgotoschooltogether.咱们一起上学去吧。
2.否定的祈使句
（1）Don't+动词原形
Don'tstandup.别站起来。
Don'tbecareless.别粗心。
Don'tletthemplaywithfire.别让他们玩火。
（2）Let's（letsb）+not+动词原形
Let'snotsayanythingaboutit.对于这件事，咱们什么也别说。
Letthemnotplaywithfire.别让他们玩火。
3.祈使句的反意疑问句
（1）肯定祈使句的反意疑问句反问部分用willyou或won'tyou。
Pleaseopenthedoor,will/won’tyou请把门打开，好吗
（2）否定祈使句的反意疑问句反问部分只用willyou。
Don'tbelateagain,willyou别再迟到了，行不行
（3）以let's开头的祈使句反意疑问句反问部分用shallwe。
Let'sturnontheTV,shallwe我们把电视打开，好吗
<特别注意>只有以let's开头的祈使句的反意疑问句的反问部分才用shallwe，而letus开头的祈使句的反意疑问句的反问部分应为willyou或won'tyou.如：
Letusstayhere,will/won'tyou请（你）让我们留在这好吗
祈使句语法练兵场
单项选择
1.TheTVistooloud.Please________.
A.turnitdownB.toturnitdownC.turndownitD.toturndownit
2._______lateagain,Bill!
A.Don'ttobeB.Don'tbeC.NotbeD.Benot
3._______crosstheroaduntilthetraffic交通lightsturngreen.
A.NotB.Won'tC.Doesn'tD.Don't
4.Pleasehelpmecarry提it,______
A.willIB.willyouC.shallID.shallwe
5.Don'tmakesomuchnoise,______
A.willyouB.won'tyouC.shallweD.doyou
6.Doyouknowthegirl______underthetree
A.standB.tostandC.standingD.stood
7.Kate,_______yourhomeworkheretomorrow.
A.bringB.bringsC.tobringD.bringing
8.________methetruth,orI'llbeangry.
A.TellingB.TotellC.ToldD.Tell
9.I'vekeptthedog_______Maomaoforalongtime.
A.NameB.namedC.namingD.toname
10.Don'tyouknowthat_______isgoodforourhealth
A.swimB.swimmingC.swamD.swims
句型转换
11.Willyoupleasereaditagainmoreslowly（改为祈使句）
__________againmoreslowly,please.
12.Ifyoudon'tlistentome,I'llgo.（改为同义句）
__________me,orI’llgo.
13.Let'swatchthesportsgames.（改为反意疑问句）
Let'swatchthesportsgames,__________
14.Theteachersoftentellthestudentsnottobecareless.（改为祈使句）
__________careless,please.
15.PleasesitnexttoNancy.（改为否定句）
__________nexttoNancy.
16.Don'tforgettoturnoffthelights,please.（改为反意疑问句）
Don'tforgettoturnoffthelights,__________
17.Ifyoumove,you'lldie.（改为同义句）
__________,oryou'lldie.
18.Cometomyhousetomorrow.（改为反意疑问句）
Cometomyhousetomorrow,__________
19.这是一个坏了的被子。
（翻译句子）
Thisisa____________.
20.让我们去帮帮那个哭泣的女孩吧。
（翻译句子）
Let’sgoandhelpthe__________,please.
倒装句练习
1.NotuntilIbegantowork____howmuchtimeIhadwasted.浪费
A.didn'tIrealize意识B.didIrealizeC.Ididn'trealizeD.Irealized
3.Ifyoudon'tgo，neither____.
A.shallIB.doIC.IdoD.Ishall
4.Nosooner____tothestation____thetrainleft.
A.hadIgot，whenB.Ihadgot，thanC.hadIgot，thanD.didIget，when
5.——Yourfatherisverystrictwithyou.
____.Heneverletsoffasinglemistakeofours.
A.SoheisB.SoisheC.HeissoD.Sodoeshe
10.——Ilikefootball.Idon'tlikevolleyball.
____.
A.SodoIB.NeitherdoIC.SoitiswithmeD.Soisitwithme
12.So_____inthedarkness黑暗thathedidn'tdaretomoveaninch.寸步
A.hewasfrightened
B.washefrightened
C.frightenedhewas
D.frightenedwashe
13.——Inmodemtimes，现在社会girlslikebeautifulclothes.
Yes,_____and.Afterall,毕竟ourlifehasgreatlyimproved.
A.sodothey，sodoyou
B.sotheydo，soyoudo
C.sodothey，soyoudo
D.sotheydo，sodoyou
14.——YouhaveanEnglishclasseverydayexceptSunday.
_____.
A.SowehaveB.SowedoC.SohaveweD.Sodowe
15.Iwonderifyourwifewillgototheball.Ifyourwife_____，so_____mine.
A.does，willB.will，doesC.will，wouldD.does，do
17.——YouseemtohavelearnedalltheEnglishwordsbyheart.
_____.
A.SoldoB.SodolC.SoIhaveD.SohaveI
19.Soexcited_____thathecouldn'tsayaword.
A.heseemedB.didheseemC.washeseemingD.hedidlook
21.Little______when1tookthetripwhereitwouldleadme.
A.haveIknownB.hadIknownC.do1knowD.didIknow
24.Youshouldworkless_____.
A.andneithershouldIB.andsoshouldIC.andnorshouldID.andsoIshould
27.Hisuncle叔叔isaworkerandhasbeenworkinginthefactoryformorethantenyears._____.
A.SoishisauntB.SohashisauntC.SohisauntdoesD.Soitiswithhisaunt
35.____aniceman____thatweallbelievehim.
A.So，didheseem
B.So，heseemed
C.Such，heseemed
D.Such，didheseem
36.——Youseemtobeanactor.
____.Ihaveplayedmanyparts部分inalotoffilms.
A.SodoIB.SoamIC.SoIdoD.SoIam
37.Notonly____workinghard，butalso____verypolite.
A.theboyis，heisB.istheboy，heisC.theboyis，isheD.istheboy，ishe
39.——Icannotseethepicturewellfromhere.
----_____.
A.NeithercantIB.NeitherIcanC.Ican'tneitherD.NeithercanI
41.S
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