七年级上学期期末英语复习资料.docx
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七年级上学期期末英语复习资料
七年级上学期期末英语复习资料
（一）各单元知识点
Unit1Myname’sGina.
一、短语
1. goodmorning/afternoon/evening/night
2. first/last/familyname
3. telephone/phonenumber
4. IDcard/schoolIDcard
5. pencilcase/sharpener
二、句型/语法点
1. Howareyou?
2. Nicetomeetyou!
3. What’sthisinEnglish?
=What’stheEnglishforthis?
4. Howdoyouspellit?
5. Spellit,please.
6. Whatcolorisit?
7. What’syour（his/her）name?
=MayIknowyourname?
8. What’syourphone/telephonenumber?
Unit2Isthisyourpencil?
一、短语
1.lostandfound
2.asetof+n.（pl.）
3.computergame
4.callsb.at+TelNo.
二、句型/语法点
1.Isthis/thatyourpencil?
Unit3Thisismysister.
一、短语
1.thanksfor（sth/doingsth）
2.penfriend/pal
3.familyphoto
4.takeaphoto
二、句型/语法点
1.Isheyourfriend?
2.This/Thatismysister.
These/Thosearemybrothers.
Unit4Where’smybackpack?
一、短语
1.alarmclock
2.videocassette
3.math/Chinese/Englishbook
4.take/bringsthtosb
5.needsth;needtodosth
二、句型/语法点
1.Where’smybackpack?
2.some和any的区别
3.运用in,on,under,behind等介词
Unit5Doyouhaveasoccerball?
一、短语
1.tennis/badmintonracket
2.ping-pong/baseballbat
3.watchTV/watchsthonTV
4.playsports
5.sportscollection
6.soccerball
二、句型/语法点
1.Doyouhaveasoccerball?
2.Let’sdosth.
3.everyday与everyday的区别
4.Thatsoundsgood/interesting/boring…
Unit6Doyoulikebananas?
一、短语
1.Frenchfries
2.icecream
3.lotsof=alotof=many/much
4.running/movie/singing/footballstar
5.havesthforbreakfast/lunch/dinner/dessert
6.a（food/shopping）list
7.have=eat/drink
8.healthyfood/body
二、句型/语法点
1.Doyoulikebananas?
2.Countablenounsanduncountablenouns
Unit7Howmucharethesepants?
一、短语
1. howmany
2. havealook
3. apairofshoes/shorts/pants/socks
4. on/forsale
5. ataverygood/high/lowprice
6. by/foroneself
7. bags/shoesforsports
8. clothes/clothingstore（shop）
9. buysthfromsb/sp
10. sellsthtosb/sp
二、句型/语法点
1. Howmucharethesepants?
=What’sthepriceofthesepants?
2. 基数词的构成：
（0-12；13-19；整十；几十几）
3. CanIhelpyou?
=WhatcanIdoforyou?
4. help:
Un（somehelp）;v（helpsbdo/withsth）
5. wantsth;wanttodosth;wantsbtodosth
6. You’rewelcome.=That’sallright（OK）.=Notatall.=It’smypleasure.
7. Whatcolordoyoulike/want?
8. also与too的区别
9. howmany+Cn.（pl.）
10. howmuch+Un.或用于询问价格
Unit8Whenisyourbirthday?
一、短语
1. howold
2. basketball/volleyballgame
3. schoolday
4. SchoolDay
5. year（s）/month（s）old
6. speech/Chinesecontest
7. make/giveaspeech
8. schooltrip
9. birthday/Englishparty
10. Art/MusicFestival
二、句型/语法点
1. Whenisyourbirthday?
2. 掌握十二个月份的拼写及缩写
3. 序数词的构成：
（fifth/eighth/ninth/twelfth;整十；逢1加first,逢2加second,逢3加third;其余的加th）
4. 日期表达法:
（月日年；日月年。
日用序数词）
5. when与whattime的区别
6. Whatdayistoday?
7. What’sthedatetoday?
8. Howoldareyou?
=What’syourage?
9. party与meeting的区别
10. game（有比赛规则）与sport（户外活动）的区别
Unit9Doyouwanttogotoamovie?
一、短语
1. gotoamovie=gotothecinema=gotoseeafilm
2. actionmovie
3. BeijingOpera
4. akindof
5. allkindsof
6. whatkindof+n.（pl.）
7. howmanykindsof+n.（pl.）
8. learnabout
9. onweekends/weekdays
二、句型/语法点
1. Doyouwanttogotoamovie?
2. Whatkindofmoviesdoyoulike?
3. What’sthesingularofsth?
4. What’sthepluralofsth?
5. and与but的使用
6. 含有think的句子的否定形式
7. and与with的区别
8. also，too及either的用法
9. about的用法
10. favorite=likesb/sthbest
11. with的用法
12. successful（unsuccessful）—success（failure）—succeed
Unit10Canyouplaytheguitar?
一、短语
1. Chinesekungfu
2. alittle
3. playchess
4. speakEnglish/Chinese/French/Japanese
5. playtheguitar/drums/violin/piano/trumpet
6. swimming/art/music/chess/dancingclub
7. begoodwithsb
8. begoodatsth（doingsth）
9. rockband
10. schoolshow
11. musicroom
12. showsbsth=showsthtosb
13. beonshow
二、句型/语法点
1. Canyouplaytheguitar?
2. join的用法
3. Whatclubdoyouwanttojoin?
4. Canyouplayitwell?
5. well的用法（adj/adv）
6. 否定句或疑问句中and改为or
7. 情态动词后面的动词用原形
8. show的用法（n.&v.）
9. Whatcanyoudo?
10. MayIknowyourname?
11. alittle的用法：
（修饰Un.；修饰adj&adv比较级）
Unit11Whattimedoyougotoschool
一、短语
1. whattime
2. gotoschool/work/bed
3. take/haveashower
4. gohome
5. doone’shomework
6. eat/havebreakfast/lunch/supper/dinner
7. allnight/day
8. alltheweek/month/year
9. getto
10. gethere/there/home
11. take/catchabus与bybus的区别
12. love/liketodosth
13. takesbtowork/school
14. listento
15. inthemorning/afternoon/evening
16. onMonday~Sundaymorning…
17. knowaboutsb/sth
18. tellsbaboutsth
19. starttodosth
20. bestwishes
二、句型/语法点
1. Whattime/Whendoyougotoschool?
2. Whattimeisit?
=What’sthetimenow?
3. 时间表达法（直接法；非直接法）
4. 感叹句的构成
What+（a/an）+adj+n+主语+谓语!
How+adj/adv+主语+谓语!
5. 宾语从句要用陈述句语序
6. start与begin的区别
7. say,speak,talk及tell的用法
8. wish的用法（n./v.）
9. allnight=thewholenight
Unit12Myfavoritesubjectisscience.
一、短语
1. makeasurvey
2. forexample
3. setanexample
4. BeijingCity=thecityofBeijing
5. bebusydoingsth;bebusywithsth
6. afterclass/school/work/lunch…
7. bestrictwithsb（insth）
8. playwithsb/sth
二、句型/语法点
1.Myfavoritesubjectisscience.=Ilikesciencebest.
2. What’syourfavoritesubject?
=Whatsubjectisyourfavorite?
=Whatsubjectdoyoulikebest?
3. 用because回答why提出的问句
4. Whydoyoulikemath?
5. Whoisyourscienceteacher?
6. Whendoyouhavemath?
7. for+一段时间，表时间的持续
8. city—cities（pl）
9. 掌握每星期七天的拼写
（二）前面须加an的单词、短语
analarmclock,anartclub,anapple,anAmericangirl,anactionmovie,ananswer,anaddress,anactor,anafternoon,anaunt,anegg,ane-mail,anEnglishclub,aneraser,anevening,anexample,anevent,anexcitinggame,anhour,anIDcard,anicecream,aninterestingbook,anoldman,anopera,anorange,anuncle
（三）特殊的名词复数形式
1.comedy,city,dictionary,documentary,family,fry,party,strawberry,hobby,story
2.class,glass,bus,address,box,speech,watch,wish,potato,tomato
3.knife,half
4.Chinese,Japanese,people,sheep,chess
（四）词类变化
act-action-actor-actress,art-artist,collection-collect, fun-funny,good-well,health-healthy,interest-interesting,music-musician,many/much-more,
relax-relaxing,real-really,success-successful-succeed
（五）反义词/对应词
my-your,ask-answer,first-last,he-she,his-her,this-that,these-those,son-daughter,father-mother,brother-sister,uncle-aunt,grandfather-grandmother,boy-girl,yes-no,in-out,lost-found,here-there, take-bring,interesting/fun/funny-boring,success-failuredifficult/hard-easy,short-tall/long,white-black,big-small,buy-sell,from-to,old-young/new,go-come,singular-plural,sad-happy,after-before,day-night,start/begin-finish,late-early,Mr-Mrs,mom-dad,on-under,busy-free, successful-unsuccessful,same-different
（六）同义词/词组
hello-hi,phone-telephone-call-ring,case-box,photo-picture,table-desk,soccer-football,have-eat/drink,difficult-hard,like-love,dinner-supper,trousers-pants,also-too,learn-study,about-around,kid-child,begin-start,answer-key,eraser-rubber,paint-draw,familyname-lastname,hat-cap,store-shop,interesting-fun-funny,movie-film,alot-verymuch,
lotsof-alotof-many/much,
（七）同音词
by-bye-buy,draw-drawer,his-he’s,here-hear,hi-high,I-eye,its-it’s,meat-meet,no-know,our-hour,ours-hours,pear-pair,right-write,sea-see,son-sun,there-their,to-too-two，wear-where
名词单数变复数的方法
1。
多数名词变复数时直接加s。
2。
以sh，x，ch，s结尾后加es。
如box_boxes bus-buses watch_watches class-classes lunches beach-beaches fish-fishes coach-coaches wish-wishes speech-speeches March-Marches
3。
辅音字母加y结尾将y变为i后加es如family—familiesbaby—babies stawberry__stawberriesdictionary_dictionariescomedy-comedies documentary-documentaries party-parties city--cities country--countries activity--activities story--stories January--Januaries February---Februaries July---Julies
元音字母加y结尾直接加sboy--boyskey--keys
4。
以f，fe结尾将f，fe变为v加es。
如half-halves，knife-kniveswife--（妻子）wives life--lives
5。
以o结尾的单词只有tomato-tomatoes potato-potatoes其余的直接加s。
piano--pianosphoto—photos radio--radios
不规则变化：
child（孩子（kid）children man-men woman--women policeman--policemen
sheep_-sheep deer---deer foot---feet tooth---teeth
glasses thanks clothes people pants shorts
oil-pen
二。
注意一下句式。
（单）What'sthisinEnglish?
It'sa（an）___.
（复）WhataretheseinEnglish?
Theyare _books
（单）What'sthatinEnglish?
It'sa（an）____.
（复）WhatarethoseinEnglish?
Theyarebooks.
三。
many,some,any,lotsof（alotof）以及大于1的数词后加名词复数。
much和little后加不可数名词。
pen
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