届山东省泰安市高三一模考试英语试题 逐题详解.docx

届山东省泰安市高三一模考试英语试题 逐题详解.docx

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届山东省泰安市高三一模考试英语试题逐题详解

高三一轮检测

英语试题

注意事项:

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名准考证号填写在答题卡上。

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第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

WomenPioneersWhoChangedtheWorld

AliStroker

AliStrokertookthetheaterworld-and,indeed,theveryInternet-bystormwhen,onJune9,2019,shebecamethefirstperformerinawheelchairtotakehomeaTonyAward.AfterbecomingthefirstactorinawheelchairinBroadwayhistoryin2015,shewontheawardforherpowerhouseperformanceintherevivalofOklahoma!

SusanB.Anthony

SusanB.Anthonyparticipatedinherfirstwomen’srightsconferencein1852.Overthenext54years,shepublishedTheRevolution;gavespeeches;calledthefirstWomanSuffrageConventioninWashington,D.C.（1869）;andwasarrestedforvoting（1872）.Shewasalsoavocaladvocateforabolishingslaveryandimprovingworkers’rights,highereducationforwomen,andtrainingstandardizationandregistrationfornurses.

AnnaBissell

In1889AnnaBissellbecametheCEOofthecompany,makingherthefirstfemaleCEOinAmerica.ShetraveledaroundthecountrysellingsweepersandmakingdealswithmajorretailerstocarrytheBissellbrand.Eventually,shetookthebrandinternational.Shewasalsooneofthefirstcompanyheadstogiveworkerspensionplans.

MalalaYousafzai

Whenterroristsbeganseizingpowerinherhometownandattackinggirls’schools,Yousafzaigaveaspeechdefendingherandallwomen’srighttoaneducation.Shecontinuedtospeakoutevenafterhercoverwasblownandtheterroristsissuedadeaththreat.In2012,amaskedgunmanboardedthebusandshotherinthehead.Shesurvived.In2014,shebecametheyoungestpersontowintheNobelPeacePrize.

1.WhatisAliStrokernotedfor?

A.Hereffortstowinaprize.B.HerBroadwaybackground.

C.Herspecialartperformance.D.Herwheelchairtoperformin.

2.WhichwordcanbestdescribeAnnaBissell?

A.Doubtful.B.Devoted.C.Stubborn.D.Outgoing.

3.Whomadeagreatcontributiontotheeducationforwomen?

A.AliStrokerandAnnaBissell.

B.AliStrokerandMalalaYousafzai.

C.SusanB.AnthonyandAnnaBissell.

D.SusanB.AnthonyandMalalaYousafzai.

B

Imaginethatonedayyouliveinahighlyimmersive（身临其境）virtualworld.Youcangotoavirtualconcert,takeatriponline,vieworcreateartworksandtryonorbuydigitalclothing.AmidapandemiclikeCOVID-19,insteadofseeingteachersandclassmatesonavideocallscreen,youcouldjointheminavirtualclassroom.Thismayhelpyouunderstandtheconcept,metaverse.

Thetermmetaversereferstoasharedvirtual3DworldinwhichpeoplecanaccessviatheInternet.Currently,mostvirtualspaceslookmoreliketheinsideofavideogamethanreallife.However,metaverse’smadethedigitalspacesmorerealisticbytheuseofvirtualreality（VR）oraugmentedreality（AR,增强现实）.

MetaversewasfirstusedinNealStephenson’snovelSnowCrashin1992.ThenovelisaboutHiro,apizzadeliverymanbydayandaVRsuperherobynightwholivesinanonlineuniversecalledTheMetaverse.“Heisinacomputer-generateduniversethathiscomputerisdrawingontohisglassesandpullingintohisearphones,”thenovelsaysofthecitythateveryonepopsintoinVR.Theidearingsinmanyotherworks,forexample,inReadyPlayerOnedirectedbyStevenSpielberg.

Inrecentyears,metaversehasbecomethelatestpopularwordtocapturethetechindustry’simaginationsomuchthatoneofthebest-knownInternetplatformsisrenamedtoembracethefuturisticidea-FacebookCEOMarkZuckerbergrecentlyannouncedthathechangedhiscompany’snametoMeta.

Techcompaniesarealsodedicatedtoexploringmetaverse-relatedproducts.Facebookhaslaunchedmeetingsoftwareforcompanies,calledHorizonWorkrooms,tousewithVRheadsets.Theheadsetscost$300ormore,puttingthemetaverse’smostcutting-edge（尖端的）experiencesoutofreachformany.Foruserswhocanaffordit,theycanenterthevirtualworldscreatedbydifferentcompanies.FansofmetaverseseeitasthenextstageinthedevelopmentoftheInternet.

So,doyouexpectthecomingofmetaverse?

4.Whatcanbeinferredaboutmetaverse?

A.Itisavideogamelikereallife.

B.Itisaparalleluniverseimaginedbyscientists.

C.Itgivesusareallifeinavirtualworld.

D.Itcanprotectyourselffromapandemic.

5.Whatdoesparagraph3mainlytalkabout?

A

ThefictionSnowCrash.B.Theoriginofmetaverse.

C.AVRsuperhero.D.ThefilmReadyPlayerOne.

6.WhydidFacebookCEOuseMetaashiscompany’sname?

A.Metaversehasbecomemorepopular.B.Helivesinavirtualworldeveryday.

C.Facebookisthebest-knownInternetplatform.D.Hehasacceptedtheideaofmetaverse.

7.WhatcanweknowfromthetextaboutVRheadsets?

A.Theyareverycheapformostofus.

B.Theiruserscanexperienceavirtualworld.

C.HorizonWorkroomdon’tneedthematall.

D.TheywillbringusintothefinalstageoftheInternet.

C

Theliteraryworldhasanewstar.NovelistAbdulrazakGurnahisthisyear’swinneroftheNobelPrizeinliteratureinrecognitionofhis“compassionatepenetration（揭示）oftheeffectsofcolonialism（殖民主义）andthefateoftherefugee（难民）”.

GurnahgrewupinZanzibar,anislandoffthecoastofTanzania.In1964,GurnahwasforcedtoleaveforEnglandasarefugee,wherehebegantoreflectonhisexperiencesinadiaryandthenthroughstories.Throughtheyears,hewrote10novelsandstoriesthatexplorethesufferingcausedbywarandcolonialism.“Thethingthatmotivatedthewholeexperienceofwritingformewasthisideaoflosingyourplaceintheworld,”GurnahtoldTheNewYorkTimes.

His1994novelParadise,whichtellsthestoryofaboygrowingupinearly20thcenturyTanzania,markedhisbreakthroughasanovelistandwontheBookerPrize.Afterlives,hismostrecentwork,continuesthenarrativeofParadiseandtakesplaceduringtheperiodofGermancolonialisminTanzania.

Beforeheretired,Gurnah,73,wasaprofessorofEnglishandPostcolonialLiteraturesattheUniversityofKentinEngland.AlthoughGurnah’sfirstlanguageisSwahili,headoptedEnglishashisliterarylanguage.HiswritingoftencontainstracesofArabic,SwahiliandGerman,aswell.

AndersOlsson,thechairoftheNobelcommittee,saidthatGurnah“iswidelyrecognizedasoneoftheworld’smorepreeminentpost-colonialwriters”.

Ethiopian-AmericannovelistMaazaMengistedescribedGunah’swritingsasbeing“likeagentleblade（刀刃）slowlymovingin”.“HehaswrittenworkthatisabsolutelyunfearingandyetatthesametimecompletelycompassionateandfullofheartforpeopleofEastAfrica,”Mengistesaid.“Heiswritingstoriesthatareoftenquietstoriesofpeoplewhoaren’theard,butthere’saninsistencetherethatwelisten.”

8.WhatareGurnah’sworksmainlyabout?

A.ThelifeofthepeopleinTanzania.B.Effectsofwarandcolonialism.

C.Experiencesoflivingabroad.D.Growthinanunderdevelopednation.

9.WhatcanweknowaboutGurnah?

A.Hewasinspiredtowritebyhisrefugeeexperience.

B.Heusedtobeaprofessoroflawandliterature.

C.HepublisheshisworksinArabicandSwahili.

D.Hewasnotwell-knownuntilhewontheNobelPrize.

10.WhatdoesMaazaMengistethinkofGurnah’swriting?

A.Itiselegantlywritteninhisnativelanguage.

B.Itiswidelywelcomedbypeoplearoundtheworld.

C.Itispowerfulandemployssharplanguage.

D.Itcallsforattentiontothelifeoftheunderclass.

11.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“preeminent”inparagraph5probablymean?

A.Awful.B.Potential.C.Outstanding.D.Particular.

D

Peoplehaveprobablyobservedthatstresslevelcanriseduetoalackoftypicalpsychologicalbreakstheygetinworkplaces.Walkingtothetearoomtomakeacupofcoffee,stoppingforachatwithoneofyourcolleaguesordiscussingyourplanwithyourleaderswillhelpyou.Allofthoseactionsareactuallygivingourbrainsanopportunitytorecharge.

Theworkplacebanter（打趣）couldbewornoutwhenyou’reemployedfromhome.Thepsychologicalbreaks,however,arevitaltomaintainyourstressatthelowestlevel,soattempttocopythesemini-breaksathome.Besides,youneedaproperscheduleforyourself.Otherwise,thingsgoagainstyourwishes.Forexample,oneofmyfriendsdevotedherselftoherbusiness,ignoringherfamilyandherownhealth.Thoughshehasachievedalotinherbusiness,nowsheisinpoorhealthandhasabrokenhomeandgood-for-nothingchildren.

Oneofthetoughestissuesaboutworkingfromhomeissettingboundaries.Peopletendtooverworkathomebecausetheyoftenconfuseworkandhomelife.Youcanmoderatelyendworkingatafixedtimeandhavetimetogetalongwithyourfamilymembers.Ifyoubeginthedaybybearingthisinyourthoughts,it'scompletelypossibleforyoutosticktoit.Athome,youcandoabitofgardeningortakeaslowrelaxingwalkwithinyouryardtohelpincreaseyourmemoryandovercomedepression.Evendoingsomeartsandcrafts,readingane-bookorbakingacakemayalsohelp.Anyway,youneedtotakeyourselfawayfromthecomputerscreenforasuperbcoupleofhourseveryday.

Asthesayingputsit,“Sharpeningyourknifewon’twasteyourtimeforcuttingyourfirewood”.Ifyouhavegoodpsychologicalbreakswhileworkingfromhome,yourworkingefficiencywillbeimproved.Besides,you’llmanageandlessenyourstressandcreateagoodfamilyrelationship.

12.Whatcannotreducepeople’sstressaccordingtoparagraph1?

A.Makingacupofcoffeeortea.B.Rechargingyourbrainwithnewideas.

C.Discussingyourplanwithyourleaders.D.Chattingwithoneofyourcolle