课时提升作业 一 Unit 1 Warming UpReading.docx

课时提升作业 一 Unit 1 Warming UpReading.docx

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课时提升作业一Unit1WarmingUpReading

课时提升作业一

Unit1WarmingUp&Reading

Ⅰ.根据首字母或汉语提示写出下列单词

1.Thestudentsinourclassarea_______witheachotheraboutwhichpavilion（展馆）isthebestattheexhibition.

2.Thec_______offightingagainstpollutionandprotectingtheenvironmentisstartedupbytheyoungpeople.

3.Ifyouwanttomakegreata_______,youshoulddevotealmostallyourlife.

4.Youcan’timaginehowmanypeoplec_______thecinemaontheNewYear.

5.Shealwaysb_______wellwhenherauntscometovisit.

6.Iwanttobechosenaschairman;wouldyouliketo_______（支持）me?

7.Thebestwaytolearnisto_______（观察）carefully.

8.Shehasearnedthe_______（尊重）ofherfellowathletes.

9.Theteacheroften_______（激励）ustostudyhard.

10.Helpingothersinneedisa_______（值得的）matter.

答案:

1.arguing

2.campaign

3.achievements

4.crowded

5.behaves

6.support

7.observe

8.respect

9.inspires

10.worthwhile

Ⅱ.单句语法填空

1.Thepolice_______（observe）hismovementsthesedays.

【知识拓展】　observesb.dosth.,此结构中用省略“to”的不定式作宾语补足语,类似用法的动词还有:

一感:

feel

二听:

listento,hear

三让:

let,have,make

五看:

see,lookat,observe,notice,watch

半帮助:

helpsb.（to）do

2.Asateacher,he_______（respect）forhisgoodteaching.

3.Werememberedthe_______（inspire）talkshegaveuslasttime.

4.Chinasentuptwomannedspaceshipsandtheywerealsogreatscientific_______（achieve）intheworld.

5.Inordertounderstandthe_______（behave）oftheanimal,theresearcherspentmanyyearsrecordingitsdailyactivities.

6.Theevidencewasthereinthefilebutnoonemadethe_______（connect）.

7.AfterworkIrelaxmyselfbywatchingTV,listeningtotheradioortakingpartinotherformsof_______（entertain）.

8.Thismagazine_______（devote）toscience.

9.Theysetupan_______（organize）devotedtohelpingchildrenwithoutparents.

10.She’sa_______（special）inchildhoodillnesses.

答案:

1.havebeenobserving

2.isrespected

3.inspiring

4.achievements

5.behavior

6.connection

7.entertainment

8.wasdevoted

9.organization

10.specialist

Ⅲ.完成句子

1._______,youshouldcarryitoutatonce.（once）

一旦你制订出了计划,你应该马上执行。

2.Onlybyworkinghard_______theworkingconditionsthere.（used）

只有通过努力工作,他才能习惯那里的工作条件。

3._______weshouldrespectthelifeofanimals.（argue）

专家主张我们应该尊重动物的生活。

4.Having_______hasgivenhimmuchconfidence,andheworksevenharder.（achieve）

实现了目标给了他很大的信心,他工作更努力了。

5.Sincehe_______,hewashighlythoughtof.（devote）

因倾其一生来造福人类,他受到了人们的高度评价。

6.Whathewantedthenwas_______（lead）.

他那时想要的是过一种简单的生活。

7.She_______theuseoflandmines.（campaign）她发起了停止使用地雷的运动。

8.Itturnedout_______thematter.（connection）　世纪金榜导学号02064075

结果证明他与这件事情有着密切的关系。

9.Hebehavedasif_______.（happen）

他表现得就像什么都没发生一样。

10.Whenhenoticedthatitwas8am,he_______atonce.（move）

当他注意到已是上午8点钟时,他马上就动身了。

答案:

1.Onceyouhavemadetheplan

2.canhegetusedto

3.Theexpertarguedthat

4.achievedhisgoal

5.haddevotedhiswholelifetomankind

6.toleadasimplelife

7.campaignedtostop

8.thathehadacloseconnectionwith

9.nothinghadhappened

10.movedoff

Ⅳ.阅读理解

A

Atfirstglance,whyanyonewouldwanttosaveCaliforniacondors（秃鹫）isnotentirelyclear.UnlikethecloselyrelatedAndeancondorswiththeirwhiteneckfeathers,Californiacondorsarenotmuchtosee.Theirdullblackcolor,featherlessheadandneckandoversizedfeetarehardlysignsofbeautyorstrength.Theirappealbeginstobecomeevidentwhentheytakeflight.Californiacondorscanflyalmosteffortlesslyforhours,oftencoveringhundredsofmilesaday—farmorethanothercreaturesoftheair.

Whenitwasdiscoveredthatthecondorpopulationwasbecomingdangerouslysmall,scientistsandzookeeperssoughttoincreasecondornumbersquicklytopreserveasmuchofthespecies’genetic（基因的）diversityaspossible.Fromstudyingwildcondors,theyalreadyknewthatifapairlostanegg,thebirdswouldoftenproduceanother.Sothefirstandsometimessecondeggslaidbyeachfemalewereremoved,andartificiallyhatched.Suchtechniquesquicklyprovedeffective.

Despitethesesuccesses,theefforttosaveCaliforniacondorscontinuestohaveproblems.Artificiallyhatchedcondorsreleased（释放）tothewildhavediedatwhattosomepeoplearealarminglyhighrates.Othershavehadtobebroughtbackagainaftertheyactedfoolishly.

Someoftheodd（古怪的）behaviouronthepartofthesere-releasedbirdsishardtoexplain.Attimestheylandedonpeople’shouses,walkedacrossroadsandairportrunways,walkedintoparkvisitorcentersandfastfoodrestaurants,andtookfoodofferedbypicnickersandfishermen.Noneareknowntohavediedbydoingso,though.Mostrecently,someofthefirstchickshatchedinthewilddiedaftertheirparentsfedthembottlecaps,piecesofplasticandotherman-madeobjects.

MikeWallace,awildlifespecialistattheSanDiegoZoo,hassuggestedthatsomeofthecondors’problemsrepresentnaturalbehaviourthathelpsthemsurvive.Therealkeytosuccessfulcondorreintroductionliesinproperlysocializingyoungcondorsasmembersofagroupthatfollowandlearnfromolder,preferablyadultbirds.That,heargues,wasmissingfromearliercondorreleasestothewild.

【文章大意】本文是说明文。

文章介绍了科学家为保护加州秃鹫所做出的努力、遇到的问题及解决方法等。

1.WhatistheCaliforniacondors’mostimpressivefeature?

A.Itsbeautifulcolors.

B.Itsremarkableflyingability.

C.Thelargesizeofitsneckandfeet.

D.ThesimilarityithastotheAndeancondor.

【解析】选B。

细节理解题。

根据第一段的“Theirappealbeginstobecome...morethanothercreaturesoftheair.”可知,虽然加州秃鹫外表不显眼,但是却是飞行高手。

2.Intheinitialstageoftheconservationprogramme,______.

A.eggsweretakenfromthenestsofwildcondors

B.femalecondorswerecaughtandstudiedcarefully

C.scientistsandzookeeperstriedtocreategeneticdiversity

D.condorswereencouragedtoproducealotmoreeggs

【解析】选A。

推理判断题。

根据第二段的“Sothefirstandsometimessecondeggslaidbyeachfemalewereremoved,andartificiallyhatched.”可知,为增加加州秃鹫的数量,科学家在了解了野生秃鹫的习性后,把雌秃鹫下的头几个蛋拿回来进行人工孵化。

3.Whatdidsomeofthecondorsreleasedintothewilddo?

A.Theyadaptedsurprisinglyquicklytotheirnewsurroundings.

B.Theyshowedatendencytoseekouthumancontact.

C.Theydiedfromeatingtoomuchfastfood.

D.Theykeptchangingtheireatinghabits.

【解析】选B。

推理判断题。

根据第四段的“theylandedonpeople’shouses...offeredbypicnickersandfishermen”可知,这些人工孵化后被放归野外的秃鹫好像对人没有畏惧感,它们喜欢和人接触。

4.AccordingtoMikeWallace,therewillbefewerproblemsif______.

A.youngcondorsaretrainednottoeatmanmadeobjects

B.thechicksaresurroundedbyolderbirdswhentheyhatch

C.thechicksarereleasedintothewildassoonastheyhatch

D.youngcondorsaretaughtappropriatebehaviourbyadultbirds

【解析】选D。

细节理解题。

根据最后一段的“Therealkeytosuccessful...andlearnfromolder,preferablyadultbirds.”可知,MikeWallace认为人工孵化的秃鹫想在野外成功生存的话,必须让它们提前融入集体生活,以便跟成年秃鹫学习生存的本领。

B

Maria（1718-1799）wasafamousItalianmathematician.Shewasdescribedinabookasfollows:

“Mariawasachildprodigy（神童）,butwasalsoshy.”

Shestayedathome,teachingtheyoungerchildrenandfollowingherownstudies.Whenhermotherdiedaftergivingbirthtotwenty-onechildren,Mariatookovertherunningofthehousehold.Attheageoftwentyshestartedaten-yearproject,abookbringingtogethertheworkoncalculus（微积分）ofLeibnitzandNewtontitledAnalyticInstitutions.Sometimesshewouldhavetroublewithaproblem,buthermindwentonworkingeveninhersleep;shewouldsleepwalktoherstudyandbacktobed.Inthemorning,shewouldfindtheanswertotheproblemwaitingonherdesk.Herbookmadeherfamous;shewaslivingproofofwhatshehadarguedatnineyearsoldthatwomenhadarighttostudyscience.ButMariahadotherinterestsinherlifeapartfrommathematics.Shehadalwaysworkedwiththepoorpeopleinherarea,andshehadaskedherfatherforseparateroomsandturnedthemintoaprivatehospital.Sheworkedatthehospital（andanother）untilshediedattheageofeighty-one.Mariawroteanimportantbookonmathematics,aswellasanotherunpublishedbook.Sheranahouseholdofovertwentypeople,andsheworkedforpeoplewhohadnothadherluckandopportunities.Eachoneofthesethingswasremarkable,butshedidthemall.

【文章大意】本文是一篇人物传记。

主要介绍了意大利著名数学家Maria的成功经历和她为一些穷人做出的贡献。

5.WeknowfromthetextthatMaria______.

A.wasamathsteacherwhenshewasyoung

B.livedarichlifeinherchildhood

C.wasborninalargefamily

D.wastooshytoteachothers

【解析】选C。

细节理解题。

根据第二段第二句可知她妈妈有21个孩子,所以她出生于一个大家庭。

6.Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthat________.

A.thereweresomegoodschoolsforchildrenwhenMariawasyoung

B.womenwerenotallowedtostudysciencewhenMariawasalittlegirl

C.womenhadequalrightstolearnanythingasboysdid

D.Mariahadtheabilitytomakeenoughmoneytobringupherbrothersandsisterswhenhermotherdied

【解析】选B。

推理判断题。

根据第二段中的“...shewaslivingproofofwhatshehadarguedatnineyearsoldthatwomenhadarighttostudyscience.”可知,当时是不允许女人学理科的。

7.Accordingtothetext,Mariawassodevotedtomathsthatshe______.

A.forgoteverythingwhenshewasstudying

B.spentovertenyearswritinghermostfamousbook

C.neversleptwhiledoingresearches

D.wouldgoonwithherstudyinherdream

【解析】选D。

细节理解题。

根据第二段第四、五句可知,她对工作执着到睡觉时也会梦游进书房工作。

8.WeknowfromthetextthatMariawasalsoa______woman.

A.kind-hearted　　　　B.beautiful

C.well-bornD.rich

【解析】选A。

推理判断题。

根据文章后半部分的描述可知,她为别人做了很多事,说明她不仅是一位伟大的数学家,还是一个“热心的,善良的”人。

根据阅读理解B翻译下列短语和句子

1.生育　　　　　_______

2.接管_______

3.除……之外_______

4.把……变成_______

5.Shestayedathome,teachingtheyoungerchild