高中英语作文单词短语替换.docx

高中英语作文单词短语替换.docx

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高中英语作文单词短语替换

一．高级词汇

1．occur替换thinkof

  SuddenlyIhadanideathatsomeonehadbrokenintomyhouse.→

  Anideaoccurredtomethatsomeonehadbrokenintomyhouse.

  Itoccurredtomethatsomeonehadbrokenintomyhouse.

2．devote替换spend

  Hespendsallhissparetimeinreading.→

  Hedevotesallhissparetimetoreading.

3．seek替换want/lookfor

  Theysought（wanted）tohidethemselvesbehindthetrees.

4．average替换ordinary

  I’manaverage（ordinary）student.

5．but替换very

  Thefilmwesawlastnightwasveryinteresting.→

  Thefilmwesawlastnightwasnothingbutinteresting.

  Thefilmwesawlastnightwasanythingbutboring.

6．seat替换sit

Onhiswaytoschool,hefoundanoldladyseated（sitting）bytheroad,lookingworried.

7．suppose替换should

  Heissupposedto（should）havedrivenmoreslowly.

8．appreciate替换thank

  Thankyouverymuchforyouhelp.→

  Weappreciateyourhelpverymuch./Yourhelpismuchappreciated.

9．thecase替换true

  Idon’tthinkitisthecase（true）.

10．on替换assoonas

  Assoonashearrived,hebeganhisresearch.→

  Onhisarrival,hebeganhisresearch..

11．dueto替换becauseof

Hearrivedlatedueto（becauseof）thestorm.

12．cover替换walk/read

   Aftercovering（walking）10miles,weallfelttired.

13．contributeto替换 behelpful/useful

PlentyofmemoryworkisundoubtedlyhelpfultoEnglishstudy.→

   PlentyofmemoryworkwillundoubtedlycontributetoEnglishstudy.

 14．roundthecorner替换comingsoon/nearby

   ①Thesummervacationisroundthecorner（coming）.Doyouhaveanyplans?

②LiMingstudiesinaschoolroundthecorner（nearby）.

15．cometolight替换discover

Thefamilyweresopleasedwhentheydiscoveredthelostjewels.→

Thefamilyweresopleasedwhenthelostjewelscametolight.

16．haveaball替换haveagoodtime/enjoyoneself

   Aftervisitingtheworkshop,wewentbacktoschool.Everyoneofushadaball（hadagoodtime）.

17．comeupwith替换thinkof

   Jackisveryclever.Heoftencomesupwith（thinksof）newideas.

18．setaside替换save

   Somestudentsthinkthattheyshouldsetasidesomeoftheirpocketmoneyforbooks.（2004天津卷）

19．beof+n.替换adj.

   Theproductsareofhighquality（verygood）andaresoldeverywhereinChina.

20．referto 替换talkabout/of,mention

   Theprofessoryoureferredto（talkedabout）isveryfamous.

21．cannotbut/cannothelpbut替换havetodo

Icouldnotbut（hadto）gohome.

22．moreoftenthannot替换usually

   Moreoftenthannot（Usually）,themeaningofmanywordscanbeeasilyguessed.

23．lest替换sothat/inorderthat

   IwrotedownhistelephonenumbersothatIwouldnotforgetit.→

   IwrotedownhistelephonenumberlestI（should）forgetit.

24．belongforsth./belongtodosth.替换wanttodosth./wishfor

   Iwanttoseeyouverymuch.→

   Iamlongtoseeyou.

25．becaughtupin/becrazyabout/beabsorbedin/beaddictedto替换beinterestedin

Heiscaughtupin（veryinterestedin）collectingstamps.

26．morethan替换very

   ①I’mverygladtolearnthatyouarecominginSeptember.→

    I’mmorethangladtolearnthatyouarecominginSeptember. （NMET2003）

  ②IfthereisanythingIcandoforyou,Iwouldbemorethangladtohelp.（2004全国卷）

27．perfect（ly）替换good/verywell

Hespeaksperfect（good）English./HespeaksEnglishperfectly（verywell）.

28．dosba/thefavor替换help

   Wouldyoupleasedomethefavor（helpme）toturndowntheradio?

29．theotherday替换afewdaysago

   TheotherdaymybrotherandIwenttothecinemabybicycle.（NMET1997）

30．inthecourseof替换during

   Inthecourseof（During）themountain-climbing,pleasehelpeachotherandpayspecialattentiontoyoursafety.

31．themajorityof替换most

   Themajorityof（Mostof）theintervieweespreferwatchingTVathometogoingtothecinema.

32．consistof替换bemadeupof

   Ourclassconsistsof（ismadeupof）50students.

33．bewornout替换betired/broken

   ①Afterfivehours’non-stopwork,wewereallwornout（tired）.

   ②Myshoesarewornout（broken）.Pleasebuymeanewpair.

34．becomeof替换happen

   Whatdothinkhasbecomeof（happenedto）him?

 35．attendto替换lookafter

36．onconditionthat替换aslongas

37．nevertheless替换however

38．expressone’ssatisfactionwith替换besatisfiedwith

39．sparenoeffortstodo替换tryone’sbesttodo

40．manya替换many

41．berushedoffone’sfeet 替换bebusyindoing

42．ahandfulof替换alittle/some

43．meanwhile替换atthesametime

44．gettoone’sfeet替换standup

45．beneath替换under

46．occasionally替换sometimes/onceinwhile

47．forinstance替换forexample

48．seldom替换notoften

49．wealthy替换rich

50．amazing替换surprising

51．asamatteroffact替换infact

二．高级句型结构

◆It句型

 ①Itwillbe+sometime+before…

   Itwon’tbelongbeforehumansvisittheMars.

 ②Itis+adj./n.+forsbtodosth.

   Itisveryimportantforustolearncomputerwell,becauseithaschangedourlifesomuch.

HesaidsinceitwasanewmodelinChina,itwasimpossibletofixitwithouttherightspareparts.（2008年湖北卷）

 ③Itis+被强调部分+that…

 1） ItiswhatYangLiweihasdonethatencouragesusalot.

 2）Thosewholikereadingextensivelysayitisthroughreadingthatwegetourknowledge.

◆more…thananyother表示最高级

        Amongtheoptionalcourses,spokenEnglishandcomputerstudyaremorepopularthananyoneelse.

◆名词从句

①Itwouldmeanagreatdealtometolistentothetapeandlearnwhatiscoveredinthetalk.（2004全国卷Ⅲ）

  ②Myhometownisnolongerwhatitusedtobe.

◆（非限制性）定语从句

  ①TheflatisinabuildingonFangcaoStreet.ItisnotfarfromJianxinChineseSchool.→

     TheflatisinabuildingonFangcaoStreet,whichisnotfarfromJianxinChineseSchool.（NMET2003）

  ②Itwasquiteanexperienceforusboth,whichI’llneverforgetfortherestofmylife.（2002北京卷）

◆分词结构

①Idon’tknowaboutothers,butIusedtohavetoworkevenatweekendsdoingendlesshomeworkandattendingclassesaswell.（NMET2001）

②We’llmostlystayathomeintheeveningwatchingTV,playinggames,andmeetingpeople.（2004全国卷Ⅱ）

③Hearingthis,afewpeoplebegantorunafterhim.（2004辽宁卷）

④BorninAmerican,ThomasEdisonwasagreatscientistandinventor.（2008年湖南卷）

◆with结构

  ①Aterribleaccidenthappenedyesterday,withninepeoplekilledandalmosteightyinjured.

   ②Hewascarryingabedrollandalargebagonhisshoulder,withalargesuitcaseinhislefthand.

◆倒装句

①Thelibraryistotheeastoftheteachingbuilding.→

  Eastoftheteachingbuildingisthelibrary.

②Althoughwearetired,wearehappy.→

    Tiredasweare,wearehappy.

  ③Onlyinthiswaycanhegrowtobeausefulman.（2002上海卷）

④Mayallyourdreamscometrue!

Mayourfriendshiplasttilltheendoftheuniverse.!

（2007年湖南卷）

◆被动语态

  ①Opinionsaredividedonthequestion.（NMET2002）

②Allclassesaretaughtbyteacherswithrichexperienceinteachingforeignstudents.（2004全国卷Ⅳ）

③Newfactories,housesandroadshavebeenbuilt.（2004江苏卷）

◆巧妙的改写

（1）．Only改成noonebut  

OnlyTompassedtheexamlastweek.→NoonebutTompassedtheexam.

（2）．assoonas…改成Nosooner…than…/Hardly…when…/Immediately…/The momentNosoonerhadwearrivedatthecinemathanthefilmstarted.

（3）．havesb/sthdo/done

     Thegirlwasknockedoffherbicycleandhadherlegbroken（herlegwasbroken.）.

（4）．变换插入语的位置

     ①However,theysuggestfeesshouldbechargedlow.→

        Theysuggest,however,feesshouldbechargedlow.（NMET2002）

     ②Ithinkthisisagoodchanceforyoutoshowyoursingingtalent,andhowwellyou’velearnedChinese.→

       Thisisagoodchanceforyou,Ithink,toshowyoursingingtalent,andhowwellyou’velearnedChinese.（2004全国卷Ⅰ）

（5）.用同位语代替非限制性定语从句

       Meimei,whoissevenyearsold,hasbeenlearningtorideabicycleforseveraldays.→

Meimei,agirlofthirteen,hasbeenlearningtorideabicycleforseveraldays.           （2002上海卷）

Shakespeare,asonfromapoorfamily,amanoflittleeducation,wroteplaysandpoemsthatarereadallovertheworld.（2008年湖南卷）

    ◆其它

（1）注重句子的开头

          ①用with复合结构开头

           Withthesunsettinginthewest,wehadtowavegoodbyetotheworkers.

           Withhishelp,we'velearnedhowtoanalyzeandsettleproblems.（2006年湖南卷）

Withthefunctionsofinserting,deleting,movingandcopying,itenablesustoedittest,browsewebpageanddownloadwhatwewant.（2009年江苏卷）

          ②用非谓语动词形式开头

             ⅰ）InordertoimproveourEnglish,ourschoolheldanEnglishcontest.

             ⅱ）Walkingtowardsthecinema,hemetaforeigner.

（2）长短句交错使用（注意：

应突出主题句；长句子并非越长越好）

◆◆相关过渡语

1）.表示时间顺序:

first,then,afterwards,meanwhile,later，firstofall,finally,atlast…

2）.表示空间顺序:

near,nextto,farfrom,infrontof,ontheleft,ononeside…

3）.表示比较、对照:

like,unlike,suchas,but,however,ontheotherhand,onthecontrary,nevertheless,otherwise…

4）.表示因果关系:

because,for,asaresult,therefore,thus…

5）.表示递进关系:

besides,what’smore,whatwasworse,moreover,furthermore,   inaddition,ontopof…

6）.表示并列关系:

and,aswellas,also…

7）.表示总结性:

ingeneral,inaword,inshort,onthewhole,tosumup,inbrief,     toconclude…

听力

871.Whatchannelareyouwatchingnow?

现在你在看哪个新闻?

　　872.There'sTVcoverageoftheNBAtournament.有个NBA联赛的电视报道。

　　873.DoyouhaveaTVguide?

你有电视节目吗?

　　874.You'llbeonairintwominutes.两分钟以后你会上电视。

　　875.Channel5isofftheairnow.五频道已经停止播放。

　　876.Turnupyourradioplease.请你把收音机开响一点儿。

　　877.Wecan'tgetgoodpicturesonourTVset.我们的电视机图象有问题。

　　878.Canthisradioreceiveshort-wave?

这个收音机能收短波吗?

　　879.Ifyouinstallanoutsideantenna,youwillhavebetterreception.