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八下Morepractice所有课文
所有课文More-practice-八下
U1SuccessforSpringBuds
MynameisFengGuixiang.Iwanttotellyou
abouttheChinaChildrenandTeenagers'
Fund(CCTF)andhowithelpedme.
OneoftheCCTF'sspecialactivitiesis
theSpringBudProject.In1989,4.8million
inthecountry,agedfromseventofourteen,
wereunabletoattendschool.Eighty-three
percentofthemweregirls.Becauseofthis,
theCCTFlaunchedtheSpringBubProjectto
helpthem.
Sincethen,theprojecthashelpedmillions
ofgirlsreturntoschool.Ithasalsobuilt
alotofschools.
TheveryfirstSpringBudclasswashere
inGuangxiin1989.TheSpringBudProject
paidformetoattendthatclass.Italso
rentedaroomclosetotheschoolforme.
Beforetheprojectstarted,Istayedat
homeandhelpedmymotherwiththehousework.
Goingtoschoolchangedmylife.Ilearntto
readandwriteanddomanyotherthings.
NowIworkasateacherataSpringBud
schoolhereinGuangxi.Iwishtohelpother
girlsthewaytheSpringBudProjecthelped
me.
U2Eyecontact
Eyecontactmeanslookingintoanother
person'seyes.
Thisisaveryimportantofbodylanguage.
Itcanbethekeytocommunicate.
Eyecontactcanshowfeelingssuchas
friendliness,interestandunderstanding.
InWesterncountries,usingeyecontactin
conversationsisveryimportant.
Ifyoudonotuseeyecontact,Westernersmay
thinkthatyouarenotlistening.
Andifyoulookaway,theymayalsothink
thatyouarelying.
However,inmanyAsiancountries,looking
like
person,olderanwithtalkingwhendown
ateacheroraparent,ispolite.
Thesedifferencescancauseproblems.
Forexample,anAsianpersonmightlookdown
whilelisteningtoaWesternspeaker.
TheWesternspeakermightthinkthisperson
isnotinterestedinwhatheorsheis
saying.
Notusingeyecontactcancauseproblems,
butusingtoomuchisnotpoliteeither.
Inmanycountries,watchingotherpeople,
especiallystrangers,foralongtimeis
impolite.
Thismaymakethemfeelnervous.
U3shadowpuppetplays
EverySaturday,WangWeifangputsonaplay
withhisfriendsinasmalltownnearXi'an.
Theaudiencecanhearthem,buttheycannot
seethem.Thatisbecausetheyareputting
onashadowpuppetplay.
Shadowpuppetsaremadeofhardleather.
Theleatheriscutoutintheshapeofa
person,ananimaloranobject.
Eachpuppetispaintedinbrightcoloursand
putonastick.
Somepuppetshavemovablearmsandlegs.
Duringashadowpuppetplay,Wangstands
behindawhitescreenwithlightsbehindit.
Theaudiencesitinfrontofthescreen.
Wangandhisfriendsholdthepuppetsvery
closetothescreensotheaudiencecansee
thepuppets'shadowsclearly.
Thentheymovethepuppetsaroundanddothe
voicesofthedifferentcharacters.
ShadowpuppetplaysareanancientChinese
art.
NowwithTVandfilms,shadowpuppetplays
arenotaspopularasbefore.
Wangandhisfriendsoftenworkveryhardfor
littlemoney,buttheydonotmind.
Theywanttokeepthistraditionalartform
alive.
U4TomandJerry
TomthecatandJerrythemousearetwoof
themostpopularcartooncharactersinthe
world.
Intheshortcartoons,Tomisalwaystrying
tocatchJerry,butheneverhasanysuccess.
AlmosteverycartoonendswithTomin
troubleandJerrylaughingathim.
Thestoriesarefulloffunandhavealong
history.
WilliamHannaandJosephBarberabothworked
forMGMinthelate1930s.
cartoons.
funnymaketothemtoldbossTheir
Togethertheythoughtoftheideaofacat
andamouse.
Theythoughtitwouldbefunnyifthemouse
wascleverandalwaysgotthecatinto
trouble.
ThefirstTomandJerrycartoonwasshownin
cinemasin1940.
Itwasagreatsuccess.
Overthenext17years,theymademanyTom
andJerrycartoons.
Mostofthemarearoundsevenminuteslong.
Intotal,HannaandBarberamade114Tomand
Jerrycartoons.
Thecartoonsweresogoodthattheywona
numberofawards.
Thefamouscatandmouseremainpopular
today,asthecartoonsarestillshownon
televisionaroundtheworld.
U5
Thestory
Haveyoueverheardofthesong“thestory
ofthered-crownedcrane”?
ItisaboutagirlcalledXuXiujuan.
XiujuanwasborninZhalong,Heilongjiang
Provincein1964.
Herfather'sjobwastolookafter
red-crownedcranes.
Xiujuanstartedhelpingherfatherwhenshe
wasyoung.
Shesoonshowedagreatloveforthesewhite
birds,
Shebecamegoodatraisingthem.
WhenXiujuanwas21,shegotajobatanature
reserveinJiangsuProvince.
cranes.
babytheofcaretakingenjoyedShe
Ifabirdbecamesick,shetookgoodcareof
itandstayedwithiteverydayuntilitwas
strongenoughtoflyagain.
InSeptember1987,oneofthebirdswent
missing.Theworkedsinthenaturereserbe
lookedeverywhere,butnoonecouldfindit.
Xiujuanwasveryworried.
Shelookedforitdayandnightfortwodays.
Onthesecondnight,whileshewaslooking
forthemissingbird,shefellintoariver
anddied.
Shewasonly23.
Later,asongwaswritteninmemoryof
Xiujuan.
ThoughXiujuandiedyoung,peoplealways
rememberherwhentheyhearsongorseea
red-crownedcrane.
sstory
'U6Adog
MynameisRobbie.
Iwasbornonafarmwithmybrothersand
sisters.
Oneday,amanandtwolittleboyscameto
thefarm.
“Whichdogdoyouwant?
”themanasked.
“Wewantthatone!
”theboyssaid.They
choseme!
Theydrovemetomynewhomeinthecity.
Theboyspromisedtheywouldlookafterme
verycarefully,andtheydid.
Theyfedme,playedwithmeandwalkedme
everyday.
Thenoneday,theygotacomputer.
Afterthat,theboysplayedcomputergames
allthetime.
Theydidnotplaywithmeorfeedmeanymore.
Eventuallytheboys'fathertookmetoapet
centre.Hetoldthestaffthathisboysloved
theircomputermorethanme.
Thecentregavemelotsoffoodandtookgood
careofme.
Oneday,anicegirlcalledEmmacameto
visit.
“Doyouwanttocomehomewithme?
”she
asked.
“Woof!
”Isaid.Shesmiledandtookme
home.
Emmafeedsmeandtakesmeforwalksevery
day.
IknowIwillliveherehappilyfortherest
ofmylife.
Unit7UFO
ManypeoplesaytheyhaveseenUFOs.
Hereisonefamousstory.
ItiscalledtheRoswellIncidentandit
happenedintheUSin1947.
PersonA(namenotgiven):
MywifeandIwere
sittingoutsidebecauseitwasawarmnight.
Suddenlywesawsomethingverybrightflying
throughthesky.
PersonB(WilliamBrazel,afarmer):
Ifound
somepiecesofstrangemetalonmyfarm.
Icalledthearmy.
MajorMarcelcameandcollectedthepieces.
Hetoldmenottotalktoanyoneaboutthis.
PersonC(MajorMarcel):
Iwentand
collectedthepieces.
Igavethemtoanarmyexpert.
Hesaidthepiecescamefromaweather
balloon.
However,sinceIhavenotseenthiskindof
metalbefore,Ithinkthiswasalie.
PersonD(namenotgiven):
MyparentsandI
wereinthecountryside.
Suddenlywesawasilverspaceshiponthe
sideofthehill.
Therewerethebodiesofthreealienslying
onthegrass.
Thensomesoldierscameandtoldustoleave.
Sowhatisthetruth?
Perhapssomeorallofthepeoplelied.
PerhapsaUSrocketcrashedandpeople
thoughtithadcomefromspace.
Perhapsanalienspaceshipreallycrashedin
Roswell.
U8Problemsin2050
Lily:
IwasstayingattheHotelWhalewith
myfriendslastweek.
Aftergoingshoppingandhavingteaatthe
cafe,Iwentbacktomyroomtorest.
ButwhenIopenedthedoor,Isawthatwater
wascominginthroughthewindow!
IknewIshouldnotjuststandthere,butI
didnotknowwhattodo…
Mike:
At11:
30a.m.thedaybeforeyesterday,
IwashavinglunchinourForeverGreenHouse
whileourfridgewasorderingfood.
Suddenlyalightwentonandalotoffood
startedtoarrivefromthesupermarket:
meat,
vegetables,fruit,milk,andsoon.
“Stop!
”Ishoutedatthefridge,butthe
foodcontinuedtocomein…
Benny:
Dadwasdrivingustotheairportin
hisCJ3,andsuddenlythecarstopped.
Thehydrogeninthecarfailedtomixwith
theoxygen,sothecardidnotwork.
“Oh,no!
”saidMum.
“We'regoingtomissourplane.Whatshall
wedo?
”