英语词根词缀记忆大全.docx

英语词根词缀记忆大全.docx

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英语词根词缀记忆大全

考神团队版权声明：

以下资料选摘自出版物，仅作课内教学之用，请勿外传做任何商业用途；任何法律责任将由外传者本人承担，考神团队保留任何追诉外传者的法律权益。

特此声明。

2015考研英语能力提升

特别资料@重要翻译常考结构@范范_老师

PleasefeelfreetoCONTACTME

via

新浪微博：

@范范_老师

词汇复习

•1/周期性突击

•2/5500词+后缀应该大致过一遍，见字如晤即可

•3/重点需要结合麦克米伦/朗文当代/朗文十万等词典看搭配的动形副介

•4/翻译中需要注意的近形词、固定表达和结构等（请参阅本ppt）

•5/长期路线是疯狂查阅同义词。

欢迎推广此学习法，造福中国英语教育改革。

推荐词典+关于词汇问题[翻译习语]

•《Roget’s21stCenturyThesaurus》etc.

•我会在8月10日前微博发送给大家我提炼的考纲5500词汇表中“重点研读词汇”，供大家参考---如何研读？

要标记

•《麦克米伦高阶英汉双解词典》（可适当与《朗文当代高级英语词典》比较）

•《朗文十万词》词典

英译汉翻译的词汇方略

•关键能否认出词汇表达本身的“概念”，即大意，不必掌握它的用法

•不必知道同义词之间的区别和具体搭配

•高度重视形近词之间的区别

•高度重视一词多词性和多义的区别

•高度重视固定表达（研读大纲重点词汇+词缀）

翻译视角下的重点语汇

Adopt/adapt/adept

Affect/effectv.

以下词汇前置+后置时的不同意义：

present:

Thepresentsituation/theemployeespresent

Proper:

aproperarrangement/thequestionproper

duereward/induetime/moneydue

Atagiventimeandplace/abookgiven/agiven

Theconcerneddoctor/thedoctorconcerned

Averyinvolvedexplanation/peopleinvolved

Hisadoptedson/theproposaladopted

Ausedcar/thebookused被用的，被采纳的

Thebestknownnovel/awriterknown为人所知

Theelectbody/thepresidentelect

•Aresponsiblegirl/thegirlresponsible

•Inopposite相反的directions/thewomanopposite对面的

•Theverycause真正的原因

ThethenyoungShakespeare

同根

•Hecomeshereonalternatedays.

•Twoalternativecourses:

surrenderordeath

•Anamiablefellow/settleadisputeinanamicableway

•Feelashamed羞愧、惭愧ofdoing/shameful可耻的defeat

•Respectful/respectableprofessor//respective

•Authroritarian/authoritative

•Beneficent仁慈的/beneficial

•Ceremonial仪式的、正式的/ceremonious过分讲究的、客气的

Childlike/childish

Comprehensible/comprehensive有理解力的

Conscious/conscientious认真的、有良知的

Considerate/considerable

Contemptuous/contemptible

•Credible/credulous/creditable值得称赞的、有荣誉的

•Desirous渴望的/desirable称心如意的、合乎需要的==再好不过了

•Economic/economical

•Honorable/honorary

•Imaginary虚构的/imaginative富有想象力的

•Imperious蛮横的/impetuous冲动的

•Industrial/industrious

•Intense热情的、激烈的/intensive

•Judicial法院的/judicious贤明的

•Later/latter

•Luxuriant丰富的，茂盛的，华美的/luxurious豪华奢侈的

•Momentary/momentous

•Politic精明的、考虑周全的/political

•Primal=chief/fundamental//primary

•Sensual耽于享乐的/sensuous美感的

•Temporal世俗的、时间的/temporary

•Tolerable/tolerant

•Disinterested/uninterested

•Eminent/imminent

•Former/formal

•eventual/eventful

•Homelike/homely朴素的、丑的

•Infectious间接传染的/contagious直接传染的

•Invaluable/valueless

•Impassioned/passionless

•consumerdurables耐用消费品==hardgoods/whitegoods

•Immoral/amoral

•Doubtthat/suspectthat

•Notanymorethan=nomorethan仅仅、只不过

•Nolessthan不少于；简直就是、不亚于

•Buy/cost/sell/paydear昂贵的

•Lovedearly热爱

•Hard-hardly

Just-justly

•Nosooner…than

•Hardly/scarcely…when/before

•Hesaidhewouldsoonerdiethanbetrayhisfriend.不忠信，毋宁死

•原因状语：

seeingthat/nowthat/inthat

•Hardas/thoughhetried,hefailedtopasstheexam.

•Forall尽管savethat=except

•Teacherthat/asheis,heisnotcapableofteachingallsubjects.

•Awriterandworker

•Ahorseandcart一辆马车

•Acupandsaucer放在碟子上的茶杯

•Causeandeffect因果

•Brandyandsoda掺苏打的白兰地

•Breadandbutter黄油面包

•Ironandsteel钢铁

•Awheelandaxle轮轴

•Lawandorder治安、法制

•Studyandresearch研讨

•Theneedleandthread针线

•Trialanderror反复试验

•Timeandtidewaitfornoman.岁月无情

Thebreadandthebutterareonsale.牛油和面包

Fireandwaterhavenomercy.水火无情

Joyandsorrowarenext-doorneighbours.乐极生悲

Gossipingandlyinggotogether.流言离不开说谎。

有无the

•Atheart实际上attheheart在心里

•Atplayattheplay看戏attable吃饭

•Atsea不知所措，在海上atthesea在海边

•Behindtime迟到behindthetime落伍

•Byday白天bytheday按天计算

•Byhand手工做的bythehand拉着手

•Bysea乘船bythesea在海边

•Inblack着黑衣服intheblack黑字、有盈余

•incaseof万一inthecaseof就。

。

。

而言

•Incareof由。

。

。

转交inthecareof由。

。

。

照顾

•Incharge/controlof主管负责

•inthecharge/controlof由。

。

负责

•Incollar有事干Inthecollar受到约束

•Indock暂停待修inthedock受审

•inthefrontof/infrontof

•Infuture今后、以后inthefuture将来

•Inhospital住院hospice招待所、宁养院hospitality盛情招待、住宿

•Inissue在争论中intheissue结果

•Inmass全部inthemass总体上

•Inmilk在产奶期间inoffice执政

•Inplaceof代替inpossessionof占有

•Inprison坐牢inchurch礼拜仪式等

•Inrank队列intheranks当兵

•Inred穿红色衣服inthered负债

•Inrough在草稿纸上intherough大概

•Insightof能看见inthesightof依照。

。

的看法

•Instore储备，即将发生inthestore在商店、仓库里

•Intrade做买卖inthetrade内行、行家

•Inviewof考虑到intheviewof按。

。

。

的意见

Onearth到底，究竟ontheearth

Onfire着火、着急onthefire在考虑中、在准备中

Onview陈列展览ontheview经眼力观察

Todeath到极点tothedeath到死、永远

Dobusiness做买卖dothebusiness解决问题

Gotochurch做礼拜、结婚gotothechurch

Keephouse料理家务Keepthehouse呆在家里、不出门

Servetime坐牢servethetime随波逐流

Takeadvice征求他人意见taketheadvice听从劝告

Takeair传播taketheair散步

Takeservice参军taketheservice开始，首先发球

Onside在合规则的位置ontheside作为兼职

Outofquestion毫无疑问outofthequestion毫无可能

Onboard在车船上ontheboard在会上讨论

Abird’seyeview鸟瞰

Hit/make/scorethebull’seye达到目的

Makeacat’spawofsb利用某人为工具

Live\leadadog’slife

Notadog’schance毫无机会

Donkey’syears很久

Stirupahornet’snest惹麻烦

Straightfromthehorse’smouth从可靠方面得到消息

Inthelion’spawns处于致命的危险中

Atasnail’space缓慢地

At/withinarm’sstrength伸手可及

Byahair’sbreath千钧一发

Atfinger’sends精通熟悉

One’shearts’content心满意足

Ona/therazor’sedge处于危险境地

Astone’sthrow/cast附近

Forconvenience’ssake为了方便起见

Inone’smind’seye在某人心目中

Atone’swits’/wit’send不知所措

Atamoment’snotice一经通知、立刻

Totheking’s/queen’staste无懈可击

倍数

ChinaistentimesaslargeasJapan.中国有日本的十倍大。

Myapartmentisthreetimesassmallasyours.我的房间比你的小2倍。

Fourismuchagainastwo.四是二的两倍。

NigeriaisthreetimesthesizeofGB.尼日利亚比英国大两倍。

Onallfours吻合、爬行

Tentoone十有八九，很可能

Oneinathousand无比优秀

Byfoursandfives三五成群

Twobyfour小得可怜，微不足道的

Secondtonone不亚于任何人

动介搭配（自己动手查一遍意思）

Accedeto

Accept…as

Accountfor

Accountto

Accuse..of

Adaptfrom

Add…to

Admitto

Agreeto

Allowfor

Applyfor

Approveof

Arguewith

Becomeof

Belongto

Boastabout/0f

Carefor/about

Caterto/about

Charge…with

Communicatewith

Compareto

Complainabout/of

Confidein

Congratulateon

Consistof

Concurwith

Cooperatewith

Dealwith

Dependon

Decideon

Differwithsbon/aboutsth

Deprivesbof

Distinguishafromb

Dowith

Beaccustomedto

Adaptto

Adhereto

Agreewithsb

Agreeon

Allowof

Applyto

Apologizetoaforb

Arguefor

Believein

Blameaforb

Breakinto

Commenton

Competewith

Comparewith

Complywith

Conformto

Consentto

Consistin

Contributeto

Counton

Correspondto

Dealwith/in

Decideagainst

Dedicateto

Differfrom

Disposeof

Dreamof/about

Dowithout

Enlargeon

Excusefor

Excelin/at

Forgivefor

Hintat

Informof/about

Interferewith

Lookforwardto

Majorin

Mentionatob

Persistin

Praiseaforb

Proceedfrom

Prohibitafrom

Punishaforb

Referto

Remindaofb

Rescuefrom

Savefrom

Sendfor

Setabout

Speakabout

Speakto

Specializein

Subtractfrom

Succeedin

Subscribeto

Escapefrom

Excusefrom

Experimentwith

Getridof

Haveanaccessto

Hopefor

Insiston

Introduceatob

Lookafter/for/on

Makeoutof

Objectto

Pointout

Preferatob

Presideover

Proceedwith

Proposeatob

Recoverfrom

Relevantto

Respondto

Robaofb

Seethrough

Sentenceatob

Setupon

Speakfor

Speakvolumesfor

Substituteaforb

Suggestto

Succeedto

Sympathizewith

Takeafter

Takechargeof

Takepartin

Thinkabout/of

Thanksto

Takecareof

Taketo

Votefor

名词搭配

Sympathyfor/with

Admirationfor

Concernfor

Fondnessfor

Substitutionfor

Beliefin

Confidencein

Failurein

Participationin

Satisfactionin

Accessto

Answerto

Commitmentto

Dedicationto

Indifferenceto

Affectionfor

Pityfor

Preferencefor

Reasonfor

Responsibilityfor

Competencein

Experiencein

Faithin

Pridein

Skillin

Admissionto

Attentionto

Comparisonto

Devotionto

Keyto

Objectionto

Subscriptionto

Attackon

Dependenceon

Relianceon

Absencefrom

Escapefrom

Protectionfrom

Argumentabout

Concernabout

Doubtabout

Approveof

Choiceof

Possibilityof

Oppositionto

Referenceto

Authorityon

Effecton

Stresson

Divorcefrom

Freedomfrom

Separationfrom

Complainabout

Confusionabout

Dreamabout

Careof

Neglectof

Preventionof

介词

Asamatteroffact

Asto

Asaresult

Asaconsequence

Asarule

Asmuch

Aswell

Asweallknow

Atthecostof

Attheriskof

Asfor

Asregards

Asaresultof

Asaconsequenceof

Asfaras

Asusual

Asyet

Asfollows

Atthepriceof

Ataloss

Ataglance

atease

atapremium

atintervals

atliberty

atlength

atallcost

atanyrate

atoddtimes

beyondreproach

byaccident

bymistake

bymeansof

byanymeans

bynomeans

byheart

byfar

bytheway

forcertain=forsure

forfearof

forall

forgood

incaseof

inanycae

inlieuof

atthemercyof

atthedisposalof

atthespeed/rateof

athand

atlarge

atleisure

atmost

atallevents

atrandom

beyondcontrol

beyondreason

bychance

byanalogy

byagreement

byallmeans

byvirtueof

byreasonof

bynow

bywayof

forthesakeof

forlack/wantof

forlong

forreal

innocase

inthecourseof

inhopesof

inhonorof

inplaceof

intermsof

inconsequence

inregardto

inthelightof

incontrastto

inall

indebt

inbrief

inreturn

onaccountof

onan/theaverage

onthecontrary

onthebooks

onapplication

onguard

onfire

ontrial

infavorof

inadvance

inspiteof

inaidof

inreferenceto

inagreementwith

inaccordancewith

innoway

inamount

indetail

ineffe