全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题参考答案.docx

上传人:b****6 文档编号:6560604 上传时间:2023-01-07 格式:DOCX 页数:15 大小:36.71KB
下载 相关 举报
全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题参考答案.docx_第1页
第1页 / 共15页
全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题参考答案.docx_第2页
第2页 / 共15页
全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题参考答案.docx_第3页
第3页 / 共15页
全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题参考答案.docx_第4页
第4页 / 共15页
全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题参考答案.docx_第5页
第5页 / 共15页
点击查看更多>>
下载资源
资源描述

全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题参考答案.docx

《全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题参考答案.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题参考答案.docx(15页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。

全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题参考答案.docx

全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题参考答案

2002年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题参考答案

  参考答案

  SectionⅠListeningComprehension

  PartA

  1sociology219303234religions51954

  PartB

  6cameramen/cameramen7apersonalvisit8depressed9amongadvertisements10takefirmaction

  PartC

  11.D12.B13.C14.D15.B16.A17.A18.D19.C20.B

  SectionⅡUseofEnglish

  21.A22.D23.C24.B25.B26.A27.D28.D29.C30.B31.D32.A33.A34.C35.B36.D37.A38.C39.B40.C

  SectionⅢReadingComprehension

  41.C42.B43.D44.D45.A46.C47.C48.D49.B50.C51.B52.D53.D54.A55.A56.B57.C58.B59.A60.D

  答案解析

  SectionⅠListeningComprehension

  听力部分原文

  PartA

  M:

MargaretWelchwasborninPhiladelphiain1901.ShebeganherstudiesatDePauwUniversityin1919,butafterayearshetransferredtostudyatBarnardUniversity,Majoringinsociology.ShereceivedherundergraduatedegreefromBarnardin1923.SheultimatelyacquiredaPhDfromColumbiaUniversityin1929.

  ShemarriedDr.ReoFortunein1928.TogethertheywroteGrowingUpInNewGuinea,publishedin1930.WelchworkedwithherhusbandonanotherbookcalledBalaneseCharacterthatwaspublishedin1942.

  Attheageof23,Dr.WelchundertookafieldstudyintheSouthPacific.TheexperienceresultedinherwritingofherhighlypopularbookComingofAgeInSamoa,publishedin1928.Dr.Welchsinterestsandwritingscenteredonreligions.SheworkedintheDepartmentofAnthropologyattheAmericanMuseumofNaturalHistoryfrom1926throughtotheendofherlife.ShewasaprofessorofanthropologyatColumbiastartingintheyear1954,workingwithheroldassociateRuthBenedict.ShewroteabookentitledAnAnthropologistAtWorkaboutBenedict.Itwaspublishedin1959.

  MargaretWelchdiedin1978.

  W:

Younowhave30secondstocheckyouanswerstoQuestions1-5.

  PartB

  W:

WhenIwasgettingdivorcedin1975,reportersandcameramenwerecampedoutfordaysinthelobbyandonthesidewalkoutside.Theycamefromalloverthecountry.Foreignreporterstoo.Itwasterrible.Myneighborscouldbarelygetinandoutofthebuilding.Onereporter,whohadbeenafriendofmine,gotuptomyapartmentafterpersuadingthedoormanintobelievingthathewasthereonapersonalvisit.Iwouldntlethimin.Hejustwantedtotalk,hesaid.Iwascertainthathehadacameraandwantedapictureofmelookingdepressed.Ijustcouldntbelievethisattempttoinvademyprivacy.TVistheworst.TVreporterspresentthemselvesashavingtheperfectrighttobeanywhere,toaskanyquestion.Itdoesntmatterhowpersonalthemattermaybe.

  Peopledonttrustthepressthewaytheyusedto.Inmostcases,storiesaresensationalizedinordertoattractmorepublicattention.Somepapersprintthingsthatsimplyarenottrue.Inmanypapers,ifacorrectionhastobemade,itsusuallyburiedamongadvertisements.Ivereceivedhundredsoflettersfrompeopleaskingmehowdoyouknowwhatstrueinthepressthesedays.Ifinditdifficulttorespondsometimes.Itellthemthattherearegoodnewspapersandserious,responsibleandhonestreporters.Dontjudgeallofusbythestandardsofthebadones.Unlesstheguysatthetop—theeditorsandthenewsdirectors-takefirmaction,prettysoonnooneisgoingtobelieveanythingtheyreadinthepapersofseeontelevisionnews.

  M:

Younowhave50secondstocheckyouranswerstoQuestions6-10.

  PartC

  

(一)

  M:

Nexttimeyoubringyourkidsinforacheckup,dontbesurprisedifthedoctorasksabouttheirtastesinentertainment.TheAmericanAcademyofMedicinesuggestedlastweekthatdoctorsworkwithparentstoevaluatehowmuchTVkidswatchandwhattheysee,whatvideoandcomputergamestheyplay,whichwebsitestheyvisitontheInternet,whethertheyviewR-ratedvideoswithoutthecompanyoftheirparents,whatmusictheylikeandwhatbookstheyread.Doctorsareworriedthatkidswhospendtoomuchtimeinfrontofthetubedontgetenoughexerciseandcanbecomeoverweight.Theacademyisalsoconcernedthatthemessageskidsgetfromentertainmentmediacanmakethemmoreviolentandsexuallyactive.

  TheacademyrecommendsthatchildrenunderagetwonotwatchanyTV.“Childrenneedactivitiestostimulatethebrainduringthefirsttwoyearsoflife,”saysDr.MiriamBaron,whochairstheacademyscommitteeonpubliceducation.“Theyneedfeedbackandsocialization.”Olderchildren,shesays,shouldwatchTVinacommonarea.Theirbedroomsshouldbe“electronicmedia-free”zoneswheretheycanhaveaquietplacetoread,study,playorjustrelax.

  W:

Younowhave30secondstocheckyouranswerstoQuestions11-13.

  

(二)

  W:

Ifyoureinyour20s,youownyourfirstcar,yourcareerismoreorlesslaunched,andyourestartingtolookforwardtoowningahome.Butyoureworried,too.Perhapsyouvegotsomedebt.Youprobablydonthavemuchinthewayofsavings.Andwithallyourexpenses,itdoesntlooklikeyoullbeabletoimprovethatsituationsoon.

  Ifyouwonderhowtocutcorners,theresanobviousplacetolook-atyourspendinghabits.

  Doyoubuyasodaeachweekend?

Waste$1adayfor40yearsand,whenyouresettoretire,youllfindyouraccountisshortby$190,000.Grabacalculatorandyoulldiscoverthat,over40yearsgoingouttodinnertwiceamonthat$40eachtimeamountstohalfamillion.Evenapack-adaycigarettehabitwilllightenyourretirementaccountby$330,000.AndthesamewithcableTVandthosecoolearrings.Theywillprobablyamounttoasmuchasonemillion.

  So,thefirstcluetoaccumulatingwealthisthis:

focusonyourspendinghabits.Hereareacoupleoftrickstohelpyousaveevenifyouswearyoucantaffordto.Stopbuyingthingsthatfallratherthanriseinvalue.Payyourselffirst:

Beforeyoupaythemonthlybills,send$25toamutualfund.Stopspendingcoins.Fromnwoon,spendonlypapercurrency,andkeepthechangeeveryday.Getyourfamilyinvolved,andyoulldoubleyoursavings.Usediscountticketsatthesupermarket—butusethemcorrectly.How?

Ifyoureallywanttomaketheseticketsworthwhile,youactuallymustinvestintoyourmutualfundtheamountyousavebyusingthetickets.Otherwise,yourewastingyourtime—andyourmoney.

  M:

Younowhave30secondstocheckyouranswerstoQuestions14-16.

  (三)

  W:

Mr.Glieberman,doyouseeanychangeinthehighrateofbrokenmarriages?

  M:

Thedivorcerateisbeginningtoleveloffandprobablywillbegintodropinthenextyearortwo,thoughnotsignificantly.Thetighteconomyhasmadeitmoredifficultfortroubledcouplestohandleallthecostsassociatedwithsettingupseparatehouse-holds.Also,Ibelievetheresacomebackofthought—aftertheturbulent60sand70s—thatthefamilydoeshavevalue.Inthemidstofchangeandfamilydisintegration,peopleseemtohaveagreaterdesirenowtocreatestabilityintheirlives.

  W:

Whatisthedivorceratenow?

  M:

About1in3marriagesendsindivorce,aratiofarhigherthanitwas20yearsagowhenthephilosophywas“Welltoughitoutnomatterwhat.Societydemandsthat,forappearancessake,westaytogether.”

  Divorcenolongercarriesmuchdisgrace.Theresnoway,forexample,thatRonaldReagan,adivorcedman,couldhavebeenelectedPresidentin1960.Andtherearecountlessotherdivorcedpoliticianswhoyearsagowouldhavebeenvotedoutofofficeiftheyhadevenconsideredadivorce,letalonegottenone.

  Thesamewastrueinthecorporatestructure,wheredivorcedpeoplerarelymoveduptheexecutiveladder.Nowcorporationswelcomeadivorcedman,becausetheycanshifthimaroundthecountrywithoutworryingaboutrelocatinghisfamilyormakingcertainthattheyarehappy.

  W:

Younowhave40secondstocheckyouranswerstoQuestions17-20.

  SectionⅡUseofEnglish

  21[答案]A

  [注释]本题固然涉及副词的使用知识,然而,更重要的是考查考生句与句之间语义逻辑的理解能力。

本题考察对上下文句意的理解。

第一句指出:

人们常拿二十世纪电视的发展同十五六世纪印刷术的普及作比较。

第二句承上转折,但在(十五六世纪到二十世纪)这段时间内发生了许多事,强调两者是不能相提并论的。

四个选项都是时间副词,但只有between…Aand…B结构,而忽略了它可以作为副词,表示介于某两从此时间或地点之间的时间或地点,此时between=inbetweenadv.

  22[答案]D

  [注释]本题考查考生对“itwasnotuntil……that……”句型的把握。

until表示“直到……才”,在itwasnotuntil+时间that+句子中,句中谓语动词用一般过去时,句意直到十九世纪,报纸才成为主要媒介。

如果使用by,是句子时态应改为完成时,即“bythe19thcenturythenewspaperhadbecomethedominantmedium”,在19世纪之前,报纸已成为主要媒介。

而选[A]、[C]均不符合历史事实,报纸就是在19世纪开始发展成为主要媒体的。

  23[答案]C

  [注释]本题考查考生的词汇知识。

medium是媒体,媒介的意思,复数形式为media,massmedia指大众传媒,大众传播工具(尤指电视、报纸、无线电等)考生往往熟知media,却不知道其单数形式medium.

  24[答案]B

  [注释]本题主要考查介词短语知识。

从thepamphlet和thebook推断theperiodical应该也是和newspaper处于并列关系。

inthecomparyofsth.=togetherwith表示“与……一起”的意思。

全句意思为:

继宣传小册子和书本之后,直到十九世纪,报纸同杂志期刊一起成为电子时代之前的主要媒体。

  25[答案]B

  [注释]本题考查动词短语知识。

speedup不及物动词短语,是“加速”的意思,只有此选项符合题意,全句是说,通讯革命也是在19世纪加速发展,从铁路运输开始,经过电报、电话、无线电和动画片,直到20世纪的摩托车和飞机。

gather是“聚集”的意思;workup一般作及物动词短语,如:

workupabusiness拓展一家商店,workupthefeelingsofanaudience,煽动听众情绪;pickup是“拾起,捡起”的意思。

  26[答案]A

  [注释]本题考查副词的使用知识。

on表示“进展,向前,继续活动”,是一个持续的状态,与句意“从铁路运输开始,一直经过一系列的发明(电报、电话……)”相符。

短语leadoff是“开始”的意思,与句意不符。

  27[答案]D

  [注释]本题考查介词的使用知识。

该句从“thecommunicationsrevolution”开始的主要骨干为:

therevolutionspeededup,beginningwith…,andleadingonthrough…,…,…,intotheworldof…

  28[答案]D

  [注释]本题考查介词短语知识。

短语inperspective=intherightperspective,意指“以正确的观点;正确地”,这句话意思是:

“并不是每个人都能正确地看待这一进程”。

incocept“在概念上”,ineffect则指“规则、法律仍在实施中,仍然有效”,或指“infactactually”,都与句意不符。

  29[答案]C

  [注释]本题考查考生语篇层次上的语义逻辑的把握能力。

从上下文句意推断,上文强调并“并不是每个人都能正确地看待这一进程”,这里却说“20世纪初电子计算机的出现极大地改变了这一进程,这一观点是大家公认的。

”很显然这里是一种转折关系,只有however符合题意,indeed表示强调,hence和therefore则是顺承的关系(因此,所以)。

  30[答案]B

  [注释]本题考查词汇知识。

从上下文时间关系上推断,20世纪60年代集成电路的发明②应该是在20世纪初电子计算机的使用①之后,因此用“followedby”,而broughtby则指②带来①,stimulatedby指②刺激了①的产生,明显颠倒了两者之间的前后关系,chacterizedby则是说②是①的特征,也与事实不符。

  31[答案]D

  [注释]本题考查考生对句内语义逻辑的识别能力。

由上下文句意推断,前半句“20世纪初电子计算机的出现以及20世纪60年代集成电路的发明极大地改变了这一进程,这一点为大家所公认”,是对计算机的肯定,而后半句“它对媒体的影响并不是立竿见影”,两句之间应是转折的关系,选althoughunless“除非”,since

展开阅读全文
相关资源
猜你喜欢
相关搜索

当前位置:首页 > 幼儿教育

copyright@ 2008-2022 冰豆网网站版权所有

经营许可证编号:鄂ICP备2022015515号-1