八年级英语如何做好单项选择题.docx
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八年级英语如何做好单项选择题
一.教学内容:
暑假专题:
如何做好单项选择题
二.具体内容:
“单项填空”的特点是知识面覆盖广,题型灵活,综合性强,语境微小等。
常见的考点有名词,代词,冠词,形容词,副词,介词,连词,情态动词,非谓语动词,时态,语态和从句等。
做好单项填空题,其前提是要在复习中夯实自己的英语知识功底,解题的关键是把握语境和扣住重要信息词语的理解。
答题时,要认真理解题干及选项,运用自己所掌握的语言和语法知识去分析比较,从而正确作答。
解题的方法可以是凭语感直接判断法,比较辨别法,排除法,结构分析法,验证还原法等。
1.词汇考查类
做这类题目,一要认真理解题意,二要运用同义词和近义词的知识进行比较,分析与判断。
找出同义词:
e.g.Wouldyoupleasegivemethreemorepencils?
A.morethanthreeB.otherthreeC.threeothersD.anotherthree
2.直接考查基础语法知识
这类题目在单项填空中占多数,凭所掌握的语法基础知识和语感就能选出正确答案。
e.g.Ihavetwoinmypencil-box.
A.knifeB.knifesC.knivesD.aknife
Theteachertoldusnotinthesun.
A.readB.toreadC.readsD.reading
3.语法项目兼考类
有的语法题目不止考查一个项目,需要灵活运用自己所学的语法知识来进行综合理解,分析和判断,思维活动要从多个角度展开。
e.g.Mygrandfatherwantsaroundtheworldbecauseheenjoysnewplaces.
A.traveling,seeingB.totravel,toseeC.totravel,seeingD.traveling,tosee
4.整体理解类
这类题目着重考查考生对句子整体理解的能力和逻辑思维的能力。
解题时,要注意抓住关键信息词语的理解,结合语境进行分析和判断。
e.g.Whenyou’relearningEnglish,useit,you’llloseit.
A.butB.orC.thenD.and
—Wouldyouliketogototheparkwithme,Susan?
—I’dliketo,youdon’twanttogoalone.
A.untilB.beforeC.ifD.after
5.固定搭配和习惯用语类
很多动词与介词和副词,名词与动词和介词的搭配用法,还有习惯用语,都是约定俗成的,解题时,要注意辨认不同的搭配和习惯用语在意义和用法上的细微差异。
Pleasethestoveaftercooking,oritmaybedangerous.
A.turnonB.turnupC.turndownD.turnoff
6.定势思维干扰类
命题人利用定势思维的干扰来设置“陷阱”,让粗心大意的同学上当失分。
解题时,要注意克服定势思维的干扰,认真分析句子结构,正确题意,不要凭“想当然”来答题。
Itoldyounottobelateagain,John,I?
A.doB.didC.don’tD.didn’t
三.实践练习:
1.IsthereBoldhotelornewhotel?
A.a,anB.an,aC.a,aD.an,an
2.Listen!
WhoDintheroom?
A.singsB.singC.singingD.issinging
3.SheoftenwatcheshersonAwithhisfriends.
A.playB.toplayC.toplayingD.plays
4.—CdoyoulikeChinesefood?
—Verymuch.
A.WhatB.WhyC.HowD.When
5.HelearnsEnglishbyBaloud.
A.toreadB.readingC.readsD.read
6.WemustbestrictourselvesBourwork.
A.in,withB.with,inC.in.inD.with,with
7.IwatchTVCIfinishmyhomework.
A.won’t,thenB.shall,untilC.won’t,untilD.will,since
8.Hedoesn’tthinkteenagersBdrive.
A.shouldn’tbeallowedB.shouldbeallowedto
C.shouldallowedtoD.shouldbeallowed
9.Idon’tlikethispairoftrousers.WillyoupleaseshowmeD?
A.otherpairB.anotherpairsC.theotheronesDanotherpair
10.WewillstartforHangzhouDthemorningofJuly11.
A.toB.inC.atD.on
11.PeoplemuststopCtheland,theseaandtheair.
A.polluteB.topolluteC.pollutingD.pollute
12.ItoCatthemeeting.
A.wastold,sayB.told,talkC.wasasked,speakD.asked,all
13.WillyoupleasekeepthewindowsC?
A.openingB.openedC.openD.opens
14.—BhaveyoubeentoAustralia?
—Onlyonce.
A.HowoftenB.HowmanytimesC.HowlongD.Howsoon
15.ThefirstlessonBforfiveminutes.Let’shurry.
A.hasstartedB.hasbeenonC.hasheldD.hastakenplace
16.WuDongwontheboy’sDraceinthesportsmeet.
A.100metersB.100-metersC.100meterD.100-meter
17.It’srainingnow.You’dbetterDout.
A.nottogoB.don’tgoC.goD.notgo
18.Shedoesn’thavemuchexperience,soshedoesn’tknowBnext.
A.whentodoB.whattodoC.howtodoD.wheretodo
19.—Wouldyoulikesomemilkinyourtea?
—Yes,justB.
A.muchB.alittleC.afewD.little
20.—Johnhashurthisleg.
—Really?
B?
A.WhosaidthatB.Howdidthathappen
C.What’swrongwithhimD.Whywashesowonderful
21.—ThereareAcups.areoverthere.
—That’sverykindofyoutotellmethat.
A.our,YoursB.yours,MineC.we,OurD.theirs,Your
22.ThankyouverymuchClendingtheeraserme.
A.for,atB.to,toC.for,toD.to,for
23.ThestudentsinGradeThreearebusytheexamnow.
A.gotreadytoB.togetreadyforC.gettingreadyforD.gettingreadyfor
24.—I’vefinishedmyhomework.
—WhenyouDit?
A.have,finishedB.do,finishC.did,finishD.will,finish
25.Dbooksmustforthestudents.
A.Manythousandsof,beproducedB.Thousandsof,produce
C.Anythousands,produceD.Thousandsof,beproduced
26.Inordertomakethetreesgrowwell,youshouldwaterthemwellCpossible.
A.asquicklyasB.asquicklyC.asoftenasD.asoften
27.Hedoesn’tlikeitandIdon’tlikeit,A.
A.tooB.alsoC.eitherD.yet
28.ThereisBinthisstory.Idon’tlikeit.
A.somethinginterestingB.nothinginteresting
C.interestingsomethingD.interestingnothing
29.ThekindofcakesmellsB.
A.wellB.goodC.badlyD.greatly
30.I’mnotsureifheBtomypartytomorrow.
A.comesB.willcomeC.comeD.tocome
31.IhaveEnglishforthreeyearsandIbeganCJapaneselastmonth.
A.tolearn,tolearnB.learned,learned
C.learned,tolearnD.tolearn,learned
32.Thisshirtissonice,butitCtoomuch.
A.paysB.takesC.costsD.spends
33.Studyhard,Cyou’resuretohavegoodresultsintheexam.
A.butB.orC.andD.for
34.HewasbornCthenightofJanuary1,1998.
A.atB.inC.onD.out
35.—Lookatmycar.It’sDthanyours.
—Idon’tthinkso.
A.fastestB.morebetterC.niceD.muchmorebeautiful
36.Cterribleweatherwe’vebeenhavingthesedays!
A.HowaB.WhataC.WhatD.How
37.IfindDveryimportanttostudyEnglishwell.
A.myselfB.thatC.thisD.it
38.—Who’sMr.Wang?
—HeisoneofBinourschool.
A.bestteacherB.thebestteachersC.goodteacherD.thegoodteacher
39.HisfatherAhimreadingEnglishanhoureverymorning.
A.keepsB.makesC.helpsD.lets
40.—B,couldyoutellmethewaytothebank?
—Yes.Gostraightandyou’llfindit.
A.Hello.B.Excuseme.C.Hi.D.Sorry
41.SomebirdsDtothesouthbeforewinter.
A.runB.swimC.walkD.fly
42.ThousandsofspectatorscametoShanghaitoCthe48thWorldTableTennisChampionships.
A.seeB.noticeC.watchD.look
43.IhavemanyinterestingbookstoD.
A.seeB.lookC.watchD.read
A.inB.atC.onD.for
45.MissWangteachesAmaths.Sheisfavoriteteacher.
A.us,ourB.we,oursC.our,usD.us,ours
46.Btheyarebrothers,theydon’tlooklikeeachotheratall.
A.BecauseB.ThoughC.WhenD.As
47.Hedoesn’tfeellikeBanythingtoday.
A.toeatB.eatingC.eatD.eats
48.Adayitis!
A.WhatafineB.WhatfineC.HowfineD.Howafine
49.Before2008wewillfinishCtheOlympicPark.
A.buildB.builtC.buildingD.tobuild
50.TheteacheraskedusBtheworkontime.
A.finishB.tofinishC.finishedD.finishes
【模拟试题】(答题时间:
20分钟)
1.Lastweektheyheldapartyandtheyorganizedthepartyby_________
A.themB.theyC.themselvesD.their
2.Doyouenjoy_________theinternet?
A.usingB.useC.touseD.used
3.“Iamaquietboy.Ican’tstand__________intheroom.”
A.makenoiseB.makingnoiseC.tomakenoiseD.madenoise
4.Asavolunteeryou___________workwithoutpayment.
A.areexpectedtoB.isexpectedtoC.wassupposedtoD.aresupposed
5.Iwon’tgoshoppingwithmyfriendifit__________tomorrow.
A.rainsB.doesn’trainC.rainD.willrain
6.Itisdifficult_________tostudyEnglish.
A.meB.formeC.ofmeD.tome
7.SofarI_______________fivecountriesandlastweekI_________Egypt.
A.havevisited,wenttoB.visited,wentto
C.visited,wentD.havevisited,went
8.Ihave__________finishedmyhomeworkbutIhaven’tcookeddinner_________.
A.yet,alreadyB.yet,yetC.already,yetD.already,already
9.Haveyou________thelock_____thedoor?
A.put,onB.put,offC.put,upD.put,away
10.Whichsigncanyouseeonabox?
A.KeepoffthegrassB.Nosmoking
C.keepsilentD.Thissideup
11.Whichprogramdoyouenjoy___________inyourfreetime?
A.watchBwatchingC.seeD.seeing
12.Johncan’tstand_________inthecountrysidebecausehelikeslivinginamodernlife.
A.liveB.toliveC.livingD.lived
13.Tomwilltravelaroundtheworldifhe_______enoughmoney.
A.hasB.willhaveC.doesn’thaveD.won’thave
14.Itisinteresting________________thestory.
A.foruslistentoB.forustolistentoC.ofustolistentoD.ofuslistento
15.Ihave_________threelanguagessofar.YesterdayI_________aFrenchcourse.
A.studied,takeB.studied,tookC.study,takeD.study,took
16.Shehas__________gonetoFrance.Shehasn’tcomeback________.
A.already,yetB.already,alreadyC.yet,yetDyet,already
17.“_________.Theoldlockisbroken.”
A.PutthenewlockonthedoorB.Paintthewall
C.CleanuptheyardD.Replacethebrokenwindow
18.To__________surprise,IhavemethiminParis.
A.meB.IC.myD.mine
【试题答案】
1-5CABAA6-10BACAD
11-13ABA14-18BBAAC