届浙江省高考英语一轮复习训练必修四Unit3《AtasteofEnglishhumour》.docx
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届浙江省高考英语一轮复习训练必修四Unit3《AtasteofEnglishhumour》
Unit3 AtasteofEnglishhumour
Ⅰ.单项填空
1.(2013·平遥高三质检)________herhome,Jenniferturnedonhercomputerandchattedonline.
A.Assoonasshereturned B.Aftershegot
C.OnarrivingD.Directlyshereached
答案:
D 句中home为名词,所以A、B项分别漏了介词to,C项漏了介词at,D项中reach为及物动词,直接跟名词作宾语,directly用作从属连词,相当于assoonas。
2.(2013·浙江温州中学模拟)Withsomanythings________,wehaven'tdecidedonthefinalplanyet.
A.consideredB.toconsider
C.havingconsideredD.considering
答案:
B 考查with的复合结构。
句意:
由于要考虑这么多事情,我们还没有确定最后的计划。
with复合结构中,consider动作尚未发生,故用不定式。
3.(2013·山东四市联考)Uptonow,theProjectHope______thousandsofstudentswhowouldotherwisehavedroppedout.
A.wouldhelpB.helps
C.hadhelpedD.hashelped
答案:
D 考查动词时态。
句意:
截止到现在,希望工程已经帮助了成千上万的本来会辍学的学生。
uptonow常和现在完成时态连用。
4.(2013·东北师大附中高三质检)Wewerefinallyabletomakethecustomers________ofthequalityoftherefrigerator.
A.toconvinceB.convincing
C.convinceD.convinced
答案:
D makesb.convincedof“使某人相信某事”。
5.(2013·吉林省实验中学高三质检)ThankstotheParty'sopeningandreformpolicy,peopleinChinaare________thantheywerethirtyyearsago.
A.welloffB.muchbetteroff
C.morebetteroffD.quitebetteroff
答案:
B 考查比较级用法。
welloff的比较级是betteroff。
more本身就是比较级,修饰比较级用much;quite一般不用来修饰比较级。
6.(2013·江西师大附中模拟)Wecanknowthatthenewsis________fromhis________look.
A.astonished;astonishedB.astonishing;astonished
C.astonishing;astonishingD.astonished;astonishing
答案:
B 句意:
从他惊愕的表情上看,我们知道这消息令人吃惊。
astonishing“(事物等)令人吃惊的”;astonished“(人等)感到吃惊的;惊愕的”。
7.(2013·南昌三中月考)To________,hardshipisanexcuse;to________,hardshipisgreatfortune.
A.thefailure;thesuccessB.afailure;asuccess
C.failure;successD.thefailure;asuccess
答案:
B 句意:
对失败者来说,磨难是苟且的借口;对成功者来说,反而是宝贵的财富。
failure和success在此处作可数名词用,表示“失败者/成功者”。
8.(2013·六安高三质检)Peopleseldomrealizethevoiceneedslookingafter.Manypeopleover65areleft________mucholderthantheyare.
A.soundedB.sounding
C.tosoundD.tobesounded
答案:
B 考查非谓语动词。
句意:
人们很少意识到声音也需要保护,很多65岁以上的老人听起来要比实际年龄老。
题干中的后半部分转换成主动语态后应为:
...leavemanypeopleover65soundingmucholderthantheyare。
现在分词短语soundingmucholderthantheyare在句子中作宾语补足语,sound和manypeopleover65之间在逻辑关系上为主动关系。
9.(2013·辽宁协作体模拟)I'dliketogivemythankstoallofyouonthisspecial________.
A.atmosphereB.occasion
C.instructionD.tradition
答案:
B 句意:
在这个特殊的场合,我想表达我对大家的感激之情。
occasion“时机;场合”;onthisoccasion“在这个场合下”,符合题意。
atmosphere“气氛”;instruction“说明;指导”;tradition“传统”。
10.(2013·昆明质检)—Howdidhe________thepunishmenthewasgivenforhiscruelconduct?
—Noreactionatall.Heknewunkindnessoftenreactsupontheunkindperson.
A.respondwithB.reactto
C.respondforD.reactagainst
答案:
B 考查动词短语。
respondwith“答复;以……回应”;reactto“对……起反应”;respond作动词时常与to搭配,表示“对……起反应”;reactagainst“反对;反抗”。
11.(2013·北京四中期中)Ifwearenot________theprogresswehavemade,wewillhavegreatersuccess.
A.interestedinB.strictin
C.popularwithD.contentwith
答案:
D 句意:
如果我们不满足于我们所取得的进步,我们将会取得更大的成功。
beinterestedin“对……感兴趣”;bestrictin“对……严厉”;bepopularwith“受……欢迎”;becontentwith“对……感到满意”。
12.(2013·潍坊模拟)Mybrotherlikeseatingverymuchbutheisn'tvery________aboutthefoodheeats.
A.specialB.particularly
C.particularD.unusual
答案:
C 考查形容词词义。
句意:
我弟弟特别喜欢吃,但他不大挑食。
beparticularabout“挑剔”,与句意相符。
A、D项与about不搭配;B项为副词。
13.(2013·江西师大附中高三质检)Thefarmersare______thebestseedsfortheautumnsowing.
A.bringingaboutB.breakingout
C.checkingoutD.pickingout
答案:
D 考查动词短语。
句意:
农民们正在挑选最好的种子用于秋种。
pickout“挑出;辨别出”,符合题意。
bringabout“带来;造成”;breakout“突然发生;爆发”;checkout“结账离开”。
14.(2013·江西九校联考)—Ifyoukeeponbreakingtherules,youwillbefired.
—________?
Idon'tcare.
A.HowcomeB.Whynot
C.WhatifD.Sowhat
答案:
D 考查情景交际。
Howcome“怎么会”;Whynot“为什么不呢”;Whatif“倘若……发生会怎么样”;Sowhat“那又怎么样”。
15.(2013·山师大附中高三质检)ThenumberofNewYorkers________thetwowheeledmeansoftransporthascoubled.
A.takesB.taken
C.totakeD.taking
答案:
D 考查非谓语动词。
句子的谓语是hasdoubled,因此所空之处应该是非谓语动词的某一形式。
动词take与NewYorkers之间是“主动”关系,因此要用动词的ing形式。
takingthetwowheeledmeansoftransport在句中作“NewYorkers”的定语。
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
(2013·贵州省六校联盟第一次联考)
CharlieChaplinwasoneofthegreatestandwidelylovedsilentmoviestars.From“EasyStreet”(1917)to“ModernTimes”(1936),hemademanyofthefunniestandmostpopularfilmsofhistime.Hewasbestknownforhischaracter,thenaiveandlovableLittleTramp.TheLittleTramp,awellmeaningmaninaraggedysuitwithcane,alwaysfoundhimselfwobblingintoawkwardsituationsandstrangelywobblingaway.Morethananyotherfigure,itisthiskindheartedcharacterthatweassociatewiththetimebeforethetalkies(soundfilms).
BorninLondonin1889,ChaplinfirstvisitedAmericawithatheatercompanyin1907.Appearingas“Billy”intheplay“SherlockHolmes”,theyoungChaplintouredthecountrytwice.Onhissecondtour,hemetMackSennettandwassignedtoKeystoneStudiostoactinfilms.In1914Chaplinmadehisfirstonereeler,“MakingaLiving”.Thatsameyearhemadethirtyfourmoreshortfilms,including“CaughtinaCabaret”,“CaughtintheRain”,“TheFaceontheBarRoomFloor”,and“HisTrystingPlace”.Theseearlysilentshortsallowedverylittletimeforanythingbutphysicalcomedy,andChaplinwasamasteratit.
ThoughChaplinisofthesilentmovieera,weseehisachievementscarriedthroughinthefilmsoftoday.Withtheappearanceofthefeaturelengthtalkies,theneedformoresubtleactingbecameapparent.Tomaintaintheaudience'sattentionthroughoutasixreelfilm,anactorneededtomovebeyondconstantcomedy.Chaplinhaddemandedthisdepthlongbeforeanyoneelse.Hisstrictnessandconcernfortheprocessesofactinganddirectingmadehisfilmsgreatandledthewaytoanew,moresophisticated,cinema.
文章大意:
让我们多了解一下大师卓别林吧!
1.WhichstatementisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A.“ThelittleTramp”wastheonlycharacterthatCharlieChaplinacted.
B.CharlieChaplinsignedtoKeystoneStudiosin1906.
C.CharlieChaplinmadefiveshortfilmsin1914.
D.CharlieChaplinhasagreateffectontoday'ssoundfilm.
答案:
D 细节理解题。
由第一段第三句话“Hewasbestknownforhischaracter,thenaiveandlovableLittleTramp.”可知,LittleTramp是卓别林最出色的角色,但是却不是他唯一扮演的角色,所以A项错误;由第二段前三句话可知,卓别林在1907年到美国访问,第二次时,与KeystoneStudios签约,所以签约绝对应该发生在1907年后,所以B项错误;由第二段第四、五句话可知,卓别林在1914年一共制作了35部短片,所以C项错误;由第三段第一句话可知,卓别林对今天的有声电影有巨大的影响,所以D项正确。
2.Whatistherightorderaccordingtothepassage?
a.CharlieChaplinmadethefilm“EasyStreet”.
b.Thefilm“Caughtintherain”wasmade.
c.CharlieChaplinfirstvisitedAmerica.
d.CharlieChaplinmetMackSennett.
e.“ModernTimes”wasmade.
A.d,c,a,e,bBd,c,b,a,e
C.c,d,b,a,eD.c,d,a,b,e
答案:
C 排列顺序题。
由第二段第二、三句话可知,c发生在d前,所以排除A、B两项;由第一段第一句话可知,EasyStreet拍摄于1917年,ModernTimes拍摄在1936年,由第二段倒数第二句话可知,Thefilm“Caughtintherain”拍摄于1914年,所以这三部电影的顺序为b、a、e。
3.WhichwordcanbestdescribeCharlieChaplinaccordingtothepassage?
A.lovableB.kindhearted
C.strictD.awkward
答案:
C 细节理解题。
由最后一段最后一句话可知,只有C项符合。
4.Whatdoyouthinkisthepassageabout?
A.LifeofChaplin
B.WorksofChaplin
C.CharactersofChaplin
D.AnintroductionofChaplin
答案:
D 主旨大意题。
D项为概括性最强的选项,它包含前三个选项。
B
(2013·武汉武昌联合考试)
Apolicemanisquestioning3blondeswhoaretrainingtobecomedetectives.Totesttheirskillsinrecognizingasuspect,heshowsthefirstblondeapicturefor5secondsandthenhidesit.
“Thisisyoursuspect.Howwouldyourecognizehim?
”
Thefirstblondeanswers,“That'seasy.We'llcatchhimfastbecauseheonlyhasoneeye!
”Thepolicemansays,“Well...uh...that'sbecausethepictureshowshisprofile(侧面轮廓).”
Slightlyconfusedbythisridiculousresponse,heflashesthepicturefor5secondsatthesecondblondeandasksher,“Thisisyoursuspect.Howwouldyourecognizehim?
”
Thesecondblondegiggles,flipsherhairandsays,“Ha!
He'dbetooeasytocatchbecauseheonlyhasoneear!
”
Thepolicemanangrilyresponds,“What'sthematterwithyoutwo?
Ofcourseonlyoneeyeandoneearareshowingbecauseit'sapictureofhisprofile!
Isthatthebestansweryoucancomeupwith?
”
Extremelyfrustratedatthispoint,heshowsthepicturetothethirdblondeandinaverytestyvoiceasks,“Thisisyoursuspect.Howwouldyourecognizehim?
”Hequicklyadds,“Thinkhardbeforegivingmeastupidanswer.”
Theblondelooksatthepictureintentlyforamomentandsays,“Hmm...thesuspectwearscontactlenses.”
Thepolicemanissurprisedandspeechlessbecausehereallydoesn'tknowhimselfifthesuspectwearscontactsornot.“Well,that'saninterestinganswer...WaithereforafewminuteswhileIcheckhisfileandI'llgetbacktoyouonthat.”Heleavestheroomandgoestohisoffice,checksthesuspect'sfileinhiscomputer,andcomesbackwithabeamingsmileonhisface.“Wow!
Ican'tbelieveit...it'strue!
Thesuspectdoesinfactwearcontactlenses.Goodwork!
Howwereyouabletomakesuchanacuteobservation?
”
“That'seasy,”theblondereplies.“Hecan'twearregularglassesbecauseheonlyhasoneeyeandoneear.”
文章大意:
本文主要讲述了一名警察测试三位想当侦探的金发女郎的趣事。
5.Whydoesthepolicemanshowapicturetothethreeblondes?
A.Toinquireabouttheirrelationshipwiththesuspect.
B.Totesttheirpotentialofbeingdetectives.
C.Totrainthemasqualifiedpoliceofficers.
D.Toplayajokeonthem.
答案:
B 细节理解题。
根据第一段第二句中的“Totesttheirskillsinrecognizingasuspect...”可知,警察给三位金发女郎展示照片的目的是测试她们辨认嫌疑犯的能力,换句话说,是测试她们成为侦探的潜力。
故B项正确。
6.What'sthepoliceman'sattitudetowardsthefirstblonde'sanswer?
A.Angry.B.Puzzled.
C.Embarrassed.D.Satisfied.
答案:
B 细节理解题。
根据第四段中的“Slightlyconfusedbythisridiculousresponse...”可知,警察对第一个金发女郎的回答感到有点儿困惑,故B项正确。
7.Whatdoesthesecondblondethinkofthetask?
A.Demanding.B.Easy.
C.Ridiculous.D.Confusing.
答案:
B 细节理解题。
根据第五段中的“He'dbetooeasytocatch...”可知,第二个金发女郎认为这个任务很容易完成