单词归类联想记忆法.docx

单词归类联想记忆法.docx

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单词归类联想记忆法

单词归类联想记忆法

单词归类联想记忆

（―）名词及名词词组

1、假期、旅游

holiday

PaSSenger

travel

trip

CamPing

journey

tour

festival

VOyage

tourist

VaCatiOn

hiking

PiCniC

NewYear5SDav

theSpringFestival

MayDay

ThankSgiVingDay

theDragonBoatFestival

TeaCherS9Day

MicbaiitiiinnDay

NatiOnaIDay

Women9SDay

ChiIdrelrSD町

ChriStmaSDay

2、旅馆、就餐

hotel

kitchen

restaurant

inn

diningroom

menu

Order

bill

tip

PUb

forkandknife

napkin

3、学校人事

CIaSS

SPeeCh

mark

grade

ClaSSPreSident

difficulty

SUbjeCt

headmaster

match

WOrdS

graduate

SPOrtSmeeting

expression

COUrSe

CeremOny

notes

IeCtUre

headteacher

trouble

question

degree

game

PhraSe

SChOIarShiP

activity

drill

4、职务、人员

doctor

Vet

adult

IaWyer

CreW

guard

SaIeSman

nurse

butcher

Waiter

engineer

minister

actor

CIeaner

friend

host

WaitreSS

Iibrarian

CIerk

actress

driver

assistant

hostess

Writer

manager

SeCretary

enemy

COndUCtOr

PaSSer-by

gardener

neighbor

CUStOmer

PilOt

inventor

SailOr

POet

ChiId

guest

SOIdier

tailor

5、医疗卫生

CliniC

fever

drug

temperature

Patient

headache

Pin

hospital

flu

StOmaChaChe

medicine

disease

6、交通工具

busstop

SPaCeShiP

motorcycle

aiιport

PIane

rocket

taxi/cab

boat

SUbWay

Carriage

ambulance

ShiP

bicycle/bike

Cart

fireengine

trainstation

train

OnbOard

truck

7、身体部位

head

finger

knee

face

hand

back

forehead

CheSt

ShOUIder

tooth

ear

toe

arm

nose

foot

WriSt

mouth

hair

PUISe

ankle

WaiSt

Ieg

8、意志、品质、目标

Will

belief

PUrPOSe

determination

aim

CarefUIneSS

COnfidenCe

COUrage

intention

ambition

faith

goal

PatienCe

energy

intellifence

effort

9、方法

Way

method

approach

means

10、文章

article

magazine

newspaper

POem

essay

novel

diary

translation

StOry

journal

11、建议、观点

advice

VieW

PrOPOSal

idea

SUggeStiOn

OPiniOn

12、天气

Climate

rain

Wind

haze

SandStOrm

fog

thunder

Weather

SnOW

Iightning

ShOWer

frost

StOrm

thundershower

CIOUd

hurricane

13、运动、比赛

PIaygrOUnd

SWimming

judo

StadiUm

SUrfing

diving

trackandfield

boxing

gymnastics

gym

marathon

ShOOting

relayrace

Weightlifting

throwing

highjump

hurdles

Sailing

ShOItPUt

IOngUmP

14、情感

feeling

excitement

PIeaSUre

delight

SatiSfaCtiOn

SadneSS

anger

emotion

Shame

SOrrOW

happiness

SUrPriSe

15、服装

CIOth

glove

jeans

CIOthing

tie

SOCkS

jacket

ClOtheS

ShOrtS

Shirt

OVerCOat

SCarf

dress

VeSt

CaP

trousers

blouse

hat

SWeater

Skirt

（二）形容词

happy

astonished

exciting

PIeaSed

ShOCked

interesting

joyful

disappointed

suiprising

PIeaSing

frightened

astonishing

amused

SatiSfIed

ShOCking

Sad

afraid

disappointing

PainfUl

hopeful

frightening

CaIm

amusing

SatiSfying

bored

UnhaPPy

Pity

excited

angry

interested

hopeless

SUrPriSed

boring

2、身体素质

StrOng

fat

ill

healthy

ShOrt

Slim

SiCk

Weak

thin

PaIe

fit

tall

3、天气

SUnny

COOl

CIOUdy

rainy

Warm

Wet

foggy

Windy

COId

hazy

SnOWy

hot

4、性格特征

kind

helpful

WiSe

kind-hearted

humorous

PrOUd

Wen-educated

OUtgOing

attractive

POlite

POPUIar

modest

honest

SeIfiSh

reasonable

brave

SeIfleSS

COnfident

hard-working

knowledgeable

modest

independence

PraCtital

StriCt

different

IaZy

Caring

able

gentle

CreatiVe

active

Warm-hearted

helpless

friendly

easy-going

OPtimiStiC

generous

impolite

romantic

frank

dishonest

responsible

ChiIdiSh

CIeVer

talented

thoughtful

SenSibIe

talented

forgetful

SenSitiVe

（三）动词及动词短语

1-看

look（at）

gothrough

CatChSightOf

See

IOOkdOWnUPOn

COmeaCrOSS

WatCh

notice

glare

ObSerVe

Stare

IOOkahead

2•听

Chat

SaySth.

remind

explain

talkwith

introduce

discuss

talkabout

figureout

declare

talkto

express

repeat

admit

tellsb.sth

mention

describe

WhiSPer

Warn

announce

informsb.ofsth

bargain

COmPIain

3.叫

Call

quarrel

SCream

Cry

ShOUt

Sigh

4•问

ask

question

interview

5•答

answer

reply

respond

6・听

IiSten（to）

hear

hearof

7.写

Write

COPy

draw

dictate

describe

take/WritedOWn

8•拿、放

bring

PUIl

Iift

PUt

take

PUSh

hold

Iay

fetch

Carry

9•打

beat

Strike

attack

hit

10.继续

COntinUe

keepdoingsth・

keepup

goondoingsth.

goonwithsth・

keepon

goontodosth・

H•扔

throw

fall

throwaway

drop

12、送

Send

giveaway

e-mail

give

deliver

giveout

see...off

Offer

13、摸、抱

touch

hold...inone,sarms

WraP

feel

hug

fold

embrace

14、玩

PIaybaSketban

PlaygameS

PIaytenniS

PIaybaSeban

PlayWith

PIaytabIetenniS

PIaybadmintOn

PlayfOOtban

PIaythePianO

PIayCheSS

PlayVOlIeyban

PIaytheViOIin

15・行

WaIk

drive

SIiP

jump

enter

Ski

SkiP

run

ride

Skate

CIimb

move

16、坐、站

sit（down）

beseated

takeaseat

SeatOneSeIf

Iean

Stand

17.睡觉、休息

SIeeP

gotosleep

gotobed

rest

fallasleep

takeanap

break

18、笑

Smile

IaUgh

burstintolaughter

burstoutlanghing

19・哭

Cry

WeeP

burstintotears

burstoutcrying

20•找、查

find

test

CheCkOUt

explore

IOOkintO

examine

discover

findout

inspect

CheCk

SearCh

IOOkUP

goover

IOOkfOr

21、穿

Wear

InakeUP

getchanged

bedressed

PUtOn

tryon

22、吃、喝

eat

treatsb.to

have

taste

drink

helponeselfto

■

23、有

have

OCCUPy

POSSeSS

OWn

appear

24、无

disappear

PUtOUt

SelIOUt

runoutof

dieout

eatup

25、増、减

rise

develop

COmedOWn

increase

IOSeWeight

getdown

reduce

raise

improve

COmeUP

decrease

PUtOnWeight

26•买、卖

buy

SPenCl

PaybaCk

afford

PUrChaSe

SPend...onsth

PayfOr

Sell

COStSb

27.认识过程

feel

recall

reιnembertodo

SUPPOSe

guess

forgettodo

doubt

WOnder

forgetdoing

UnderStand

realize

recite

28、成功与失败

SUCCeed

InakePrOgreSS

IOSe

defeat

COmetrUe

beat

fail

Win

makeit

29、努力

try

manage

InakeUPOne,smind

attempt

InakeeffOrtS

doone'sbest

30.赞美、批评

PraiSe

thinkhighlyof

SCOId

CritiCiZe

blame

SPeakinOf

31•喜欢、厌恶

Iike

ignore

dislike

CnjOy

IOVe

CarefOr

hate

Prefer

SPeakinOf

32、到达、离开

arrive

getaway

IeaVe

reach

return

IeaVefOr

getto

getback

33、受伤

hurt

kill

bleed

WOUnd

injure

SUfferfrOm

burn

CUt

34.损坏、修复

damage

break

rebuild

ruin

destroy

breakdown

repair

CraSh

Inend

fix

35、支持、反对

agree

fight

disagree

accept

receive

turndown

VOtefOr

ChOOSe

refuse

elect

36、做饭

COOk

ChOP

fry

boil

IniX

CUt

37、建议、要求

advise

ask

PrOPOSe

demand

askfor

Urge

PerSUade

SUggeSt

Order

38、想、考虑

COnSider

COmeUPWith

believe

thinkabout

thinkof

IOOkfOrWardtO

dependon

thinkover

39、参加

join

attend

takepartin

COmPete（in）

40、救治

ru、加/口

help

treat

helpsb.with

helpout

SaVe

CUre

41、敬佩、嫉妒

respect

admire

envy

honor

42、阻止、禁止

PreVent

StOP

PrOhibit

forbid

43、解决、处理

SOIVe

deal/dowith

handle

SettIe

OVerCOme

giveup

44.爆发、发生

happen

takeplace

breakout

OCCUr

45、打算、意愿

PIan

feellikedoing

desire

decide

WOUlelliketOdO

intend

WiSh

hope

46、追

Seek

PUrSUit

runafter

ChaSe

CatChUPWith

keepupwith

47、•好像、似乎

Seem

appear

IOOk

48・安装、装备

fix

equip

arm

fasten

49、开始、出发

begin

takeoff

SetOUt

SetOff

Start

SendUP

50、开、关

OPen

turnoff

CIOSe

Start

turnup

end

turnon

turndown

（四）字母及字母组合发音

1、a/?

/

bag

thank

track

fact

bad

hat

Sand

trap

has

Can

black

Path

map

hand

glad

that

match

man

CraSh

back

fat

2、e∕e∕

Pen

Vet

best

SPend

Sell

red

felt

egg

ten

PenCil

PreSS

fell

Pet

net

CheCk

end

Set

neck

b