英语四级仔细阅读练习题及答案.docx

英语四级仔细阅读练习题及答案.docx

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英语四级仔细阅读练习题及答案

2020年12月英语四级仔细阅读练习题及答案

SectionC

Directions：

Thereare2passagesinthissecaon.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements-ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA.，B.,C.andD..YoushouMdecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre-

PassageOne

Quesaons56to60arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

Whenitcomestonoisecancellingheadphones,sometimesthebestoffenseisagooddefense.Whilethereareplentyofactivenoisecancellingheadphonesthatuseacomplex（andpricey）methodtoblockdistractingsounds,therearesimplerways•Howaboutheadphoneswithasnugfitthatsimplyplugupyourearcanals?

Thisprocessiscalledpassiveisolation-It,snotuncommonforaconsumerfacedwiththechoicebetweenthedescriptors“passive”and“active“tochoosethestronger-soundingtechnology,butgreatpassiveisolationcanbejustaseffectiveandcostalotless-

TheAKGK323XSheadphones（$59MSRP）arejustsuchapair-Sleekandportable,theyproduceahugesoundmarkedwithprominentbass,supportivemids,andveryhealthyhighs.They'realsothebestpassiveisolatorsthat

we'vetestedinalongtime.Likemostin-ears,theXSheadphonesarequitesmallandsimplydesigned,availablein

white,blue,orange.yellow,green一thelistgoeson.The

Androidversionpacksaone-buttonuniversalremote,andtheresalsoathree-buttonversionforiOS.TheXS'steenyformfactor,featherweightframe,andsmallcarrycaseareadditionalon.the-goperks（特权享受）•

Thecableissimple,butofdecentquality,Itsshorterthanmostcords一just3.5feet一whichmayormaynotbedesirabledependingonhowyouusethem.

Earscomeinalldifferentshapes,andsodothespeakercovers.AKGincludesfourdifferentoptions：

extrasmall,small,medium,andlarge-

Intheaudiotestlabs-theseAKGsprovedtobeastraight-Astudent-Thankstomoderatebassnotesandveryprominentmiddleandhighnotes,musicsoundsbothfullandbalanced-Fromclassical,tojazz,tohiphop,

everygenrebenefitsfromthiseven-handedsoundquality-Listenerswillenjoybig,thumpingbassthatdoesn'tobscuresubtlerinsmunentslikeviolinandpiano.Thesetinyin.earsaceddistortiontests,to—youwon'tfindonedropofunwantedordistortedsound.

TheK323XSreallyshines,eveninacrowdedmarket.It'shardtopickwhichglowingattributetopraisefirst：

Themassive,well-balancedsoundstage?

Thedistortion,freelisteningexperience?

The$59pricetag?

Themonsterisolation?

Thetiny,portabledesign?

TheseAKGsaresimplyaces（王牌），andonlinesalepricesofaround$40kickeverythingupanothernotch（等级）•

56.Whatcanyoulearnfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?

A.Allactiveisolatorsaretechnicallycomplex.

B.Consumersaremorelikelytochooseactiveisolators-

C.Passiveisolationisn'taseffectiveastheactiveone.

D.Consumerspreferthoselow-pricedpassiveisolators.

57.WhataretheextraperksofXS?

A.Thetinyshapeofeatheryframeandlittlecarryingcase.

B.Itssleeknessandportability.

C.Thesimpledesignandvariouscolors-D.Itsqualifiedcableanddifferentsizes.

58.WhataretheadvantagesofAKG'ssound?

A.Greatsoundeffect-

B.Prominentmusicpitches.

C.Distortion-free.

D.BothA,BandC.

59.Whatdoestheauthormeanbysaying“kickeverythingupanothernotchM（LastlineofthelastPara.）?

A.TheonlinesalepriceofAKGhasmadeitscharacteristicsmorevaluable.

B.TheonlinesalepriceofAKGhasdevalueditscharacteristics.

C.TheonlinesalepriceofAKGhasmadetheheadphonesdevalued.

D.TheonlinesalepriceofAKGhascutagaponitscharacter!

sties.

60.Whichof也efollowingstatementsisTRUE?

A.AKGK323XSheadphonesareakindofactiveisolators•

B.Activeisolatorscandistortsound.

C.TheauthorisinfavorofAKGheadphones.

D.Consumerscan'tchoosethesizesofAKGstofittheirears.

PassageTwo

Questions61to65arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

Milleunials（千禧——代）haveareputationforbeingprettysavvy（聪慧的）withtechnologyandsocialmedianotto

mentiontheirfinances-buttoday,syoungadultsare

cluelesswhenitcomestoknowledgeoftheircredit.

AnewstudyconductedbytheConsumerFederationofAmericaandVantageScoreSolutionsfindsthat18-34year-oldslagbehindolderAmericansoncreditknowledge.Notthatoldergenerationsarewhizkidswhenitcomestocredit

justover40%ofconsumerssurveyedevenknowwhattheircreditscoremeasures,forinstance一butmillennialshavethedubiousdistinction（区别）ofbeingevenless-informedthanotheragegroups-

Onlyaroundhalfofmilleunialshaveeverevenbotheredtoorderafreecopyoftheircreditreport,ascomparedtoaboutthree,quartersofolderpeoplesurveyed-

They'remorelikelytothinkageplaysaroleincreditscoring,thatthegovernmentkeepstrackofconsumercreditdataandthatcreditrepairservicescanlegitimatelyfixyourcredit（byandlarge,theyCan't）•Andwhilemostofthemknowthatalotofcreditcarddebt,declaringbankruptcyandmissingpaymentscanaffecttheircredit,only6%goteverythingfightwhentheypickedfromalistoffactorsthatcouldpotentiallyimpacttheirscore.

Youngadultshaveaprettypoorgrasponhowfar-reachingthisimpactis：

Only18percentknewthatutilitycompanies,cellphonecarders,mortgagelendersandhomeinsurerslandlordsandcreditcardcompaniescanalluseaconsumerscreditwhendoingbusinesswiththem.

They'realsounawareofthefinancialconsequencesofbadcredit-just15%knewthatabadcreditscorecouldcostmorethan$5,000inhigherinterestpaymentsoverthelifeofacarloan.

Onefactorthatseemstomakeadifferenceinhowmuchcreditknowledgepeoplehaveiswhetherornot-mey'veactuallygoRentheirfreecreditreport（ifyou'reoneofthemanywhohaven't,youcandosoatannualcreditreport•corn）.Interestingly,

peoplewhogottheircreditreportsknewmorethanthosewhohadjustgottentheircreditscores.

uThosewhoareinterestedintheircreditreportsareprobablyalsointerestedintheircreditscores."CFAexecutivedirectorStephenBrobecksaysinastatement."It'ssoeasytogoonlineandgetyourfreereportsthatthisactionlikelymotivatespeopletolearnmoreaboutcreditscores-"

61.Whatdoestheword"whizkids“mean（Line3-Para-2）?

A.Childrenwhoareverynaughty.

B.Childrenwhoarealittledull-

C.Childrenwhoareextraordinarilysmart•

D.Childrenwhoquitesensitive.

62.Whatdothemillennialsthinkofcredit?

A.Creditscoringhasnothingtodowithage-

B.Declaringbankruptcycanleadtobadcreditdata.

C.Governmentwillnevertrackaconsumer,scredit.

D.Itdoesn'tmatterifyouhaveanycreditcarddebtornot.

63.WhichofthefollowingstatementaboutcreditreportisTRUE?

A.Youcangetafreecopyofyourcreditreportfromthewebsite.

B.Peopleinterestedincreditreportcan'tbeinterestedincreditscores.

C.Peoplewithcreditreportshavelittleknowledgeofcreditscores.

D.Gettingthecopyofcreditreportmaydiscouragepeopletoleammoreaboutcredit-

64.Whatcanbeinferredfromthispassage?

A.Millennialsprefertogettheircreditreportsthantohavecreditscores-

B.Youcanaskcreditrepairservicestofixyourcredit.

C.Despiteofbadcredit,amortgagelenderWilltradewithyou.

D.Withbadcredit,you'11havetopayahigherloaninterest.

65.What'sthemainideaofthispassage?

A.Millennialsarenotsmartenoughtolearnaboutcredit•

B.Millennialsshouldlearnmoreaboutcreditscores.

C.Millennialsshouldgettheircreditreports.

D.Milleunialsshouldrealizetheconsequencesofbadcredit.

56.Whatcanyoulearnfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?

从文章前两段你能够知道什么？

A.Allactiveisolatorsaretechnicallycomplex.所有的主动噪音隔离器技术上都很复杂。

B.Consumersalemorelikelytochooseactiveisolators.消费者更倾向于选择主动噪音隔离器。

C.Passiveisolationisn'taseffectiveastheactiveone.被动隔离没有主动隔离有效。

D.Consumerspreferthoselow-pricedpassiveisolators.消费者更喜欢价格低廉的被动噪音隔离器。

57.WhataretheextraperksofXS?

XS有什么额外的好处？

A.Thetinyshape,featheryfrarrleandlittlecarryingcase.外形小巧，框架轻盈，便携袋小。

B.Itssleeknessandportability.时尚便携。

C.Thesimpledesignandvariouscolors.设计简单,颜色多样。

D.Itsqualifiedcableanddifferentsizes.连接线质量好，而且有不同的尺寸。

58.WhataretheadvantagesofAKG'Ssound?

AKG耳机的声音有什么优势？

A.Greatsoundeffect.音效极好。

B.Prominentmusicpitches.多种悦耳音高。

C.Distortion-free.不失真。

D.BothA,BandC.A,B,C三项都是。

59.Whatdoestheauthormeanbysaying“kickeverythingupanothernotchn（LastlineofthelastPara.）?

作者说“kickeverythingupanothernotch”是什么意思（最后一段最后一行）？

A.TheonlinesalepriceofAKGhasmadeitscharacteristicsmorevaluable.AKG耳机在网上的特价让它的特巨更有价值。

B.TheonlinesalepriceofAKGhasdevalueditscharacteristics.AKG耳机网上的特价使它的特性显得没有价值了。

C.TheonlinesalepriceofAKGhasmadetheheadphonesdevalued.AKG耳机网上的特价让这种耳机更不值钱。

D.TheonlinesalepriceofAKGhascutagaponitscharacteristics.AKG耳机在网上的特价在它的特性上划了个缺口。

60.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?

下列哪项陈述是准确的？

A.AKGK323XSheadphonesareakindofactiveisolators.AKGK323XS是一种主动降噪耳机。

B.ActiveisolatorsCalldistortsound.主动噪音隔离器会使声音失真。

C.TheauthorisinfavorofAKGheadphones.作者很看好AKG耳机。

D.ConsumersCall,tchoosethesizesofAKGstofittheirears.消费者不能选择适合自己耳朵大小的AKG耳机尺寸。

61.Whatdoestheword“whizkids“mean（Line3,Para.2）?

文中第二段第三行的"whizkids”是什么意思?

A.Childrenwhofileverynaughty.很淘气的小孩。

B.Childrenwhoarealittledull.有点木讷的小孩。

C.Childrenwhoareextraordinarilysmart.特别聪的小孩。

D.Childrenwhoquitesensitive.很敏感的小孩。

62.Whatdothemillennialsthinkofcredit?

千禧一代对信用有什么看法?

A.Creditscoringhasnothingtodowithage.信用得分与年龄无关。

B.DeclaringbankruptcyCanleadtobadcredit.宣告破产会导致不良的信用。

C.Governmentwillne