托福听力学科辞汇.docx

托福听力学科辞汇.docx

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托福听力学科辞汇

TOEFL听力学科辞汇

（basedonTPO）

I.Art

Arts

style[stail]n.风格

【频】6

【例】TPO1L1She’sgotaveryunusualstyle,comparedtsomeoftheartistswe’velookedatthisterm.

technique[tek'nik]n.手法，技术

【频】6

【例】TPO19L4Andthisissomething,atechniquethatyouwillfindinbothoftheirwork.

gallery['gæləri]n.画廊

【频】6

【例】TPO1L1RememberIsaidthatatsomepointduringthissemesterIwantedyoutoattendanexhibitattheFairyStreetGalleryandthenwriteaboutit.

painter['peɪntə]n.画家

【频】5

【例】TPO34L1LastweekwestartedtalkingaboutthepaintersandsculptorswhowerepartoftheartmovementcalledDada.

【衍】Paintingn.绘画，Paintv.绘画

artist[‘artist]n.艺术家

【频】5

【例】TPO1L1ThenameoftheartistexhibitingthereisRoseFrantzen.

play[plei]n.剧本

【频】5

【例】TPO7L1Infact,someoftheplaywrightswouldstartbywritingtheendoftheplay.

romantic[ro'mantik]a.浪漫的

【频】4

【例】TPO27L4WellGoethewaspartoftheRomanticMovementinwesternliterature.

【衍】Romancen.浪漫史、冒险故事，Romanticistn.浪漫主义者，Romanticismn.浪漫主义

theater['θɪətə]n.戏院

【频】4

【例】TPO12L3TheycarriedtheaterwiththemandoperaspecificallybecauseitwasanItalianform.

portrait['pɔrtrət]n.肖像

【频】3

【例】TPO1L1Frantzenhadtopaintotherpeople’sportraitsatplaceslikeartfairsjusttomakemoneytobuypaintforhermoreseriousartwork.

【衍】Portraituren.肖像画，Portraitistn.肖像画家，Portrayv.刻画

genre['ʒanrə]n.类型

【频】3

【例】TPO30L4Ithinkit’sfairtosaythatthesoundoftheelectricguitartypifiestherock’nrollgenre.

scene[si:

n]n.景象

【频】3

【例】TPO1L1Alotofimpressionistartistspaintedeverydayscenes,likepeopleonthestreetsandincafes,lotsofnaturescenes,especiallylandscapes.

【衍】Sceneryn.舞台布景，风光

recital[ri'saitl]n.独奏会

【频】3

【例】TPO24L2Byagefourteen,shewasteachingherfreedancetoyoungchildrenandgivingrecitals.

【衍】Recitativea.吟诵的

depict[di'pikt]v.刻画

【频】3

【例】TPO1L1Itdidn’tdepictscenesormodelsexactlyastheylooked.

【衍】Depictionn.刻画

classical['klæsikl]a.古典的

【频】3

【例】TPO16L4Aspianobecamemoreavailable,theybroughtclassicalmusic,themusicwhichpreviouslyhadbeencomposedonlyfortheupperclasses.

patron['petrən]n.赞助人，顾客

【频】2

【例】TPO16L4Well,Idon’thavetospellitoutforyou,thelikesanddislikesofthepatron,thiswould’vehad

aneffectonwhatwasbeingcomposedandperformed.

【衍】Patronagen.赞助

brushstroke[bruʃ’strok]n.绘画技术

【频】2

【例】TPO1L1Impressionistpainterstendedtoapplypaintreallythickly,andinbigbrushstrokes.

ballet[bæ'lei]n.芭蕾

【频】2

【例】TPO24L2AsIsaid,inclassicalballet,emotionsareconveyedthroughasetofstrictlyformalizedmovements.

【衍】Ballerinan.芭蕾舞女演员

composer[kəm'pozɚ]n.作曲家

【频】2

【例】TPO16L4Thereweremanyotherinfluencesoncomposers.

【衍】Composev.作曲

texture['tekstʃə]n.质地，纹理

【频】2

【例】TPO1L1Thetextureofthecanvaswasrough.

charcoal['tʃakol]n.柴炭，炭笔

【频】2

【例】TPO3L3There’scharcoalmarksfromtheirtorchesonthecavewallsclearlydatingfromthousandsofyearsafterthepaintingsweremade.

parchment['partʃment]n.羊皮纸

【频】2

【例】TPO15L3Duringthe1400s,whenprintingwasbeingdeveloped,paperbecamethepredominantmaterialforbooksinEurope,butpriortothat,itwasparchment.

manuscript['mænjuskript]n.手稿，原稿

【频】2

【例】TPO15L3Beforetheinventionofprintingandtheprintingpress,allbooks,allmanuscriptswerehand-made.

realism[‘riəlizəm]n.现实主义

【频】2

【例】TPO1L1You’veprobablystudiedbothofthesemovementsseparately,RealismandImpressionism,insomeofyourarthistorycourses.

【衍】Realistica.现实主义的，Realistn.现实主义者

impressionism[ɪm'preʃənɪzəm]n.印象主义

【频】1

【例】TPO1L1Impressionismstartedinthelate19thcentury.

【衍】Impressionistn.印象主义者

exhibit[ig'zibit]n.展现会

【频】1

【例】TPO1L1Well,theexhibitthatIwantyoutoattendiscomingup.

canvas['kænvəs] n.帆布

【频】1

【例】TPO1L1Thetextureofthecanvaswasrough.

bleak[blik]a.阴冷的，暗淡的

【频】1

【例】TPO1L1Theoverallscenegivesanimpressionofacold,bleakwinterdayonafarm.

blurry['blɜːrｪ]a.模糊的

【频】1

【例】TPO1L1Youcanreallyseethosebroadbrushstrokesandtheblurrylines.

expressive[ik'spresiv]a.表现的

【频】1

【例】TPO19L4Well,forme,itisherfaceandhands,Ithinktheyarereallyexpressive.

【衍】Expressionn.表现、表达，Expressionistn.表现主义艺术家

contemplative[kən'templətɪv]a.沉思的

【频】1

【例】TPO19L4Theymakethewomanseemverycontemplative,seemslikesheisthinkingprettyseriouslyaboutsomething.

【衍】Contemplatev.沉思，Contemplationn.沉思

contrastingcolors对照色

【频】1

【例】TPO19L4Whatstrikesmeisthecontrastingcolors,thewhitedressandthedarkbackground.

vague[veig]a.模糊的

【频】1

【例】TPO19L4Well,thebackgroundbehindthewomanisprettyvague.

conventional[kən'vɛnʃənl]a.常见的，传统的

【频】1

【例】TPO19L4Now,theundefinedbackgroundalsoshowshowCeciliaBeauxwasinfluencedbytheFrenchImpressionists,whobelieved,likeBeauxinapersonalratherthanconventionalapproachtotheirsubjectmatter.

boldcolor亮色

【频】1

【例】TPO21L4First,Neel’suseofboldcolor.

critic['kritik]n.批评家，评论家

【频】1

【例】TPO21L4Somecriticshaddeclaredthegenreofportraituretobedead.

【衍】Criticala.批评的，Criticizev.批评，Criticismn.批评

abstractart抽象派艺术

【频】1

【例】TPO21L4Butkeepinmindthatshewasdoingthiswhenabstractartdominatedtheartscene.

fashionable['fæʃnəbl]a.流行的，时兴的

【频】1

【例】TPO21L4Representationsofpeopleweren’tfashionableintheartworld.

【衍】Fashionn.时尚

Primarycolor原色

【频】1

【例】TPO27L4Asyouprobablyknow,primarycolorsare,theoreticallyspeaking,thebasiccolorsfromwhichallothercolorscanbemade.

Secondarycolor次生色

【频】1

【例】TPO27L4Butasyou’llfindoutwhenyoustartworkingonyourpaintingprojects,thethreeprimarycolors-red,blue,yellow-don’talwaysmakethebestsecondarycolors.

Prism['prɪzəm]n.棱镜

【频】1

【例】TPO27L4Heusedaprismtobreakwhitelightdownintothevariouscolorsofthespectrum.

chromatics[krə'mætiks]n.色彩学

【频】1

【例】TPO27L4Scientistsstudyingopticsandchromaticstodaystillmarvelathisfindings.

【衍】Chromatica.彩色的

symbolize['simbəlaiz]v.作为...象征

【频】1

【例】TPO27L4Hisideasaboutwhatcolorssymbolize,abouttheemotionsthatdifferentcolorsinspirewerebasedonthecolorsred,yellowandblue.

【衍】Symboln.象征、符号，Symbolica.象征的，Symbolismn.象征主义、记号

Film-maker电影制作人

【频】1

【例】TPO3L2Andinthatcontext,todaywearegoingtotalkaboutafilm-makerwhobeganmakingveryuniquefilmsinthelate1920s.

clip[klip]n.（影片）剪辑

【频】1

【例】TPO3L2Hemighttakeaclipofamolluskgoingupanddowninthewaterandsetittomusic.

documentary ['dɑkjə'mɛntri]n.纪录片

【频】1

【例】TPO3L2Hesetthestandardreallyforthenaturedocumentary.

【衍】Documentaristn.纪录片制片人

primitive['primitiv]a.原始的

【频】1

【例】TPO3L3Ithinkyouwillagreewithmethatthisartisanythingbutprimitive.

masterpiece['mæstəpis]n.杰作

【频】1

【例】TPO3L3Theyaremasterpieces.

Studio['studio]n.画室，工作室，电影（音乐）制片厂

【频】1

【例】TPO8L2Thepaintingdepictsanactivecrowdedstudiowithwomendrawingandpaintingalivemodel.

Salon['sælɔn]n.画廊，美术展览馆

【频】1

【例】TPO8L2Youcanhaveapaintingorsculptureinthesalonandgobacktoyourhomecountrysayingyou’vebeenasuccessintheParis.

scribe[skraib]n.抄写员，作家

【频】1

【例】TPO15L3Soitwasn’tuncommonforthescribesormonkswhoproducethemanuscripts.

Palimpsest['pælim（p）sest]n.重写本

【频】1

【例】TPO15L3Amanuscriptpagethatwaswrittenon,erasedandthenusedagainiscalledapalimpsest.

Papyrusscrolls古本手卷

【频】1

【例】TPO15L3Thiswasextremelyfortunate,sincelateron,theoriginalpapyrusscrollsdisappeared.

preserve[prｪ'zə:

v]v.保留

【频】1

【例】TPO15L3Sothepages,thepiecesofparchmentthemselves,hadbeenpreserved.

stainedglass彩色玻璃

【频】1

【例】TPO16L4Stainedglassofcourseissimplyglassthathasbeencoloredandcutintopiecesandre-assembledtoformapictureoradecorativedesign.

Metalliccompound金属化合物

【频】1

【例】TPO16L4Yougotspecificcolorsbyaddingmetalliccompoundstotheotherglassmakingingredients.

Paleolithic[,pæliəu’liθik]a.旧石器时期的

【频】1

【例】TPO17L1Today,wewillbecoveringtheUpperPaleolithicPeriod,whichIamroughlydefiningastheperiodfrom35000to8000.

【衍】Neolithica.新石器时期的

Stratigraphy[strə'tɪgrəfi]n.地层学

【频】1

【例】TPO17L1Stratigraphyisusedfordatingportableart.

【衍】Stratumn.地层，Stratificationn.层理

Radiocarbon[,reɪdɪəʊ'kɑːb（ə）n]n.放射性碳

【频】1

【例】TPO17L1Thathadtodowithchemicalanalysis,somethingtodowithmeasuringtheamountofradiocarbonleftintheorganicstuff.

Prehistoricart史前艺术

【频】1

【例】TPO17L1Soitturnsoutthatradiocarbondatingworksforalotofprehistoricart.

artifact['ɑ:

təˌfækt] n.手工艺品

【频】1

【例】TPO17L1Don’tgetmewrongthough,analyzingthestylesofprehistoricartifactscanhelpdatingthem.

sculpture['skʌlptʃə]n.雕塑

【频】2

【例】TPO17L1Andnowyoucanseewhywedon’thaveanexactdateforoursculpture“theladywiththehood”.

statue['stætʃu:

]n.雕塑

【频】1

【例】TPO18L2TheybeganmakingcopiesoftheGreekstatues.

plastercast石膏模型

【频】1

【例】TPO18L2Whattheydidwastheymadeplastercastsfrommoldsofthesculptures.

Opera['ɑprə]n.歌剧，歌剧院

【频】1

【例】TPO12L3Thewordoperameanswork,actuallyitmeansworks.

Renaissance['rɛnəsɑns]n.文艺振兴

【频】1

【例】TPO12L3TheytookclassicaltheaterandreproduceditintheRenaissance’stime.

scularization[,sɛkjələrə'zeʃən]n.世俗化

【频】1

【例】TPO12L3Duringthoseyears,severalthingshappened-primarilylinguisticorthematicandbothinvolvingsecularization.

【衍】Secularizev.还俗

melodrama['mɛlədrɑmə]n.情节剧，音乐剧

【频】1