辽宁省铁岭市葫芦岛市中考英语试题及答案.docx

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辽宁省铁岭市葫芦岛市中考英语试题及答案.docx

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辽宁省铁岭市葫芦岛市中考英语试题及答案.docx

辽宁省铁岭市葫芦岛市中考英语试题及答案

2021年铁岭葫芦岛市初中毕业生学业考试

英语试卷

※考试时间100分钟试卷满分120分

考生注意：

请在答题卡各题目规定答题区域内作答，答在本试卷上无效。

第一部分选择题（共50分）

Ⅰ.单项选择（共15分，每小题1分）从下面各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。

1.The______ofthisgameistoletstudentsknowtheimportanceofpullingtogether.

A.prizeB.progressC.practiceD.purpose

2.—MyschoolIDcardisonthedesk.Whatabout______?

—It’sinmyschoolbag.

A.hisB.hersC.yoursD.mine

3.Thesephotos______thedoctors,unusualworkingexperiences.

A.recordB.receiveC.rememberD.realize

4.Mymothergetsup______fiveo’clockeverymorningtocookbreakfastforme.

A.onB.atC.inD.for

5.Idon’tunderstandmyteacher’sgreatlove______Ibecomeateachermyself.

A.ifB.untilC.sinceD.though

6.Aftertheexam,myparentswillmeetme______attheschoolgate.

A.inpersonB.incommonC.inpublicD.insilence

7.—Youaregoingtogetmuchexercise.Areyou______that?

—Ofcourse.Ipromisetokeepit.

A.proudofB.thirstyforC.sureaboutD.interestedin

8.Sitdown,please.You______betiredafterstandingforsolong.

A.couldB.canC.mustD.might

9.—Sam,let’s______theseoldthings.Idon’tneedthemanymore.

—No.Wecantrytoputthemtogooduse.

A.pulldownB.fixupC.handoutD.throwaway

10.—Lily,canyougetmydictionary?

—Waitaminute,Lucy.I______clothes.

A.washedB.amwashingC.willwashD.havewashed

11.Inordertoprotecthiseyes,he______useselectronicproducts.

A.alwaysB.oftenC.usuallyD.seldom

12.Theboyisso______thatliemakesfewmistakesinEnglishgrammar.

A.strictB.carefulC.activeD.patient

13.Wecanleavetwohoursearlierifthework______.

A.completesB.completed

C.iscompletedD.wascompleted

14.—Canyoutellme______Beijing?

—Twice.

A.howoftenyougotoB.howsoonyou’llgoto

C.howlongyouhavebeeninD.howmanytimesyouhavebeento

15.—Don’tbenoisyintheschoollibrary.

—______.

A.Sony,Iwon’tB.Noproblem

C.Itdoesn’tmatterD.You’rewelcome

Ⅱ.补全对话（共5分，每空1分）

从方框内所给的选项中选择恰当的句子完成此对话。

（有两个多余选项）

Hi,ZhangRui,16

I’llreturntomyhometown.

Howlonghaven’tyoureturnedhome?

Foralmostthreeyears.

Yes.Itusedtobeold,butnowmanynewbuildingshaveappeared.

Whatareyougoingtobeafteryoureturnhome?

18Iwanttobeateacherthere.

Iwanttohelp’thekidsachievetheirdreams.

20Ihopeyourhometownwillbebetterandbetter.

Thankyou.

A.Ittakestime.

B.Youaresogreat!

C.Whatisyourhometownlike?

D.Whydoyouwanttobeateacher?

E.Hasyourhometownchangedalot?

F.Whatwillyoudoafterleavingschool?

G.Thegovernmentsetupanewprimaryschool.

Ⅲ.完形填空（共10分，每空1分）

根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。

Mostpolar（北极）bearscoulddisappearbytheendofthecenturybecauseofglobal（全球）warming,scientistssay.

AccordingtoastudyinNatureClimate（气候）Change,thenumberofmostpolarbearswill21rapidlyby2080.Therearetworeasons.Oneisthattheseaiceismelting（融化）.Polarbearscatchseals（海豹）toeatontheice.22ice,theyhavetostayonland.Butthereisno23foodonlandtosupportsomanybears.Theanimalscoulddiefromhunger.Theotherreasonisthatmotherbearsmaynotbefatenoughto24milkfortheirbabies,sosomebearscouldstophavingbabies.

Polarbearsare25landanimalsthateatmeatontheplanet.Theyhelpcontrolotherkindsofanimals.Losingthemwouldbreakthebalanceoftheirlivingplace.

TheArctic（北冰洋）isthe26toabout25,000polarbears.Arcticseaiceusuallymeltsinspringandsummer,thengrowsinwinter.Butnow,the27istakinglongertogrowback.ScientistssaytheArcticiswarmingtwiceasfastastherestoftheplanets.

Thestudyalsoshows28itispossibletoslowArcticmelting.Greenhousegas（温室气体）couldleadtoclimatechange.Inordertoavoidcreatinggreenhousegas,theworldshouldtrytostopburningcoalandridingincars.

Savingthebearsis29us.Holland,oneofthewritersofthestudy,says,“Ibelievethereishope,buthumansneedtoact30tomakethathopecometrue.”Let’stakeactiontoprotectourearthandsavepolarbears.

21.A.developB.fallC.increaseD.improve

22.A.ThroughB.AcrossC.WithoutD.Except

23.A.enoughB.goodC.sweetD.delicious

24.A.protectB.processC.prepareD.produce

25.A.thelargestB.theloveliestC.thesimplestD.theluckiest

26.A.roomB.familyC.houseD.home

27.A.seaB.iceC.plantD.animal

28.A.ifB.whenC.thatD.whether

29.A.uptoB.hardonC.goodwithD.thankfulto

30.A.widelyB.clearlyC.quicklyD.quietly

Ⅳ.阅读理解（共20分，每小题1分）

根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个正确答案。

Passage1

Spendingalmostafulldayinthecarwitha70-year-oldwomancouldbeboring.However,fora15-year-oldgirl,itwasagreatmemoryformanyreasons.Duringthetrip,wediscussedanythingwehadwonderedaboutinlife.AndIlearnedalotIhadneverexpectedto.

Ilearnedthatweshouldn’ttakeourselvesseriouslyandthatnoteveryonehastoget“oldandboring”.Sheisprobablyoneofthecoolest,funniestandmostdown-to-earthpeopleI’veevermet.Inboringmoments（时刻）,sheneverfailstotelloneofherfamousjokes.Butwhenyouneedashouldertocryon,sheistheretocomfortyou.Shetaughtmethat“Laughteristhebestmedicine”.

Sheneverbringsherphone,andsheisokaywithit.Thathasn’tstoppedherfromshoppingandtalkingwithherfamilyonline.Shedoesn’ttakepicturesofeverythingshesees.

Fromnowon,IplanonacceptingthefactthatIdon’tneedtostayconnectedwithsocialmedia（社交媒体）allthetime.EventhoughIdon’tuseamobilephone,Icanalsobebetteratcommunicatingwithpeople.

Therearesomanythingsyoucanlearnfromsomeoneolderandwiserthanyou.Youdon’tneedtoaskforadvice,justslowdownandenjoytheconversation.You’llbesurprisedathowamazingitis.

31.Thewriterspentafulldaywith______.

A.abusdriverB.ayounggirl

C.anoldwomanD.awomanguide

32.Wecanknow______fromthesecondparagraph.

A.thewriterlearnednothingB.theoldwomanoftencries

C.everyonegets“oldandboring”D.theoldwomanlikestellingjokes

33.Theunderlinedword“comfort”inthepassagemeans______.

A.安慰B.鼓励C.夸奖D.慰问

34.Thewriterthinks______.

A.theoldwomanisthecoolest

B.sheneedstoasktheoldforadvice

C.shemuststopusingamobilephone

D.wecanlearnfromolderandwiserpeople

35.Thebesttitleofthepassageis“______”.

A.TheBestMedicineB.ABoringTrip

C.LearningAlongtheWayD.LifewithoutaMobilePhone

Passage2

Meiqi

Guangdong

Manyofmyclassmatesarelosingweightsotheycanlookmorebeautiful.Thereisnothingwrongwithbeingbeautiful,butitisnotwisetoloseweightbydieting（节食）unhealthily.Everyyear,manypeoplebecomesickbecauseofdieting,itisbadfortheirhealthandevencoststhemtheirownlives.Infact,lifeisthemostimportantthing.Exercisemoreandeatless.Thiscouldbethebestwaytoloseweight.

Zixuan

Wuhan

Thesedays,manyofushaveidols（偶像）.Theyaremostlypopstars.It’sgoodtolikesomeonewithgreatqualities（品质）.Butsometimessomefansaretoocrazy.Forexample,theymightspendtoomuchtimewatchingtheiridols’shows.Theyalsobuyexpensivegiftsfortheiridols.Buttheirownlivesmightbeprettyhard.Someyoungfansmightpaysomuchattentiontotheiridolsthattheirgradesgetworse.Someevengiveupclassestoseetheiridols.Fansshouldlovetheiridolsinahealthyway.

Miaoxi

Sichuan

Ioftenseepeoplewearinghanfuonthestreet.Somemightthinktheyarestrange,butIdon’tthinkso.Everyonehastherighttomakeachoice.Somepeopleenjoyfashion（时尚）,whileothersliketradition.Infact,whenIsometimesseegirlswearinghanfuinmyschool,Isaytomyself,“Wow!

That’sabeautifuldress!

Theyaresodifferent!

”Oneday,Iwillwearhanfuandintroduceittoforeigners.

36.Thefirstparagraphtellsus______isthemostimportant.

A.attentionB.exerciseC.lifeD.beauty

37.AccordingtoMeiqi,thebestwaytoloseweightcouldbe______.

A.becomingsickB.dietingunhealthily

C.givingupclassesD.exercisingmoreandeatingless

38.Zixuanthinksidolsshould______.

A.buyfansgiftsB.loseweight

C.havegreatqualitiesD.getgoodgrades

39.Fromthelastparagraph,wecaninferMiaoxi______.

A.doesn’tliketradition

B.wantstovisitforeigners

C.thinkswearinghanfuisstrange

D.wantstospreadChinesetraditionculture

40.Thethreepeopleinthispassagemaybe______.

A.studentsB.writersC.reportersD.teachers

Passage3

Haveyoueverheardof“Whoknowsthateachbowlofriceisthefruitofhardtoil（苦工）?

’’Ittellsusnottowastefood.

Asweallknow,everybitoffoodweeatcomesfromhardwork.It’snoteasytoturnaseed（种子）intothefoodyoucaneat.Recently,tohelpstudentsbetterunderstandthis,theNo.4MiddleSchoolinHuzhou,Zhejiangheldanactivity.Underthehotsun,hundredsofstudentswenttoafieldtoexperiencefanning.Withthehelpofothers,theylearnedhowtogrowriceandpickvegetables.Aftertheactivity,theybetterunderstoodhowhardfarmingwas.

Manycountriesarefacingthefood-shortageproblemnow.AccordingtotheUN,thereare820millionpeoplelivinginhungertoday.Ourcountryusedtofacethisproblem,too.Inthe1960s,becausetherewasn’tmuchfood,manypeopleevendiedfromhunger.In1973,YuanLongpingandhisteamsucceededinthedevelopmentofhybrid（杂交）rice.Theymadegreatprogressinsolvingourfood-shortageproblem.ManyscientistslikeYuanarealwaysgoingoutoftheirwaytosolvethisproblemnow.

Whenwewastefood,wewast

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