学年北师大版英语必修3课时作业Unit 7 The Sea6.docx
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学年北师大版英语必修3课时作业Unit7TheSea6
课时作业6 CulturalCornerandBulletinBoard
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．Inaddition________theapples,heboughtsomeorangesaswell.
解析：
inadditionto除了……之外。
答案：
to
2．Hemanaged________（set）asidesometimetotakeexercise.
解析：
manage后跟不定式形式。
答案：
toset
3．Hewashappy________（see）hischildhoodfriends.
解析：
形容词后跟不定式。
答案：
tosee
4．Because________thecoldweather,somevegetableswerefrozen.
解析：
becauseof由于。
答案：
of
5．Fromthen________，helivedacozylife.
解析：
fromthenon从那时起。
答案：
on
6．Hebroke________anarmintheaccident.
解析：
breakoff折断。
答案：
off
7．________thantakeacrowdedbus,hepreferstoridehiselectricbike.
解析：
ratherthan而不是。
答案：
Rather
8．Hecared________hissickwife.
解析：
carefor照顾。
答案：
for
9．The________（protect）ofthewildlifedoesgoodtohumans.
解析：
名词作主语。
答案：
protection
10．Therearefiftypeople________boardinall.
解析：
onboard在船上（飞机上等）。
答案：
on
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．________（除了）highincome,healsolikeshisworkingconditions.
2．Japan________（受到袭击）byaterribleearthquakein2011.
3．________（无论他去哪儿），healwaystakesthedogalongwithhim.
4．Thatbeautifulhandkerchiefalways________（使回忆起）herromanticmemories.
5．He________（设法从……逃离了）theburningbuilding.
6．Becauseofhisoutstandingperformance,he________（成为这个队的队长）．
7．Nowadays,moreandmorepeople________（关心）theirhealth________（而不是）theirwealth.
8．He________（停顿）inthemiddleofthesentence.
答案
1．Inadditionto 2.washit 3.Whereverhegoes
4．bringsback 5.managedtoescapefrom
6．wasmadecaptainoftheteam
7．careabout;ratherthan 8.brokeoff
Ⅲ.语法填空
A:
HaveyouheardofZhengHe?
B:
Yes.HewasoneofChina'smostfamous__1__（explore）.Towardstheendofthefourteenthcentury,hehadover300ships,someof__2__wereover150metresin__3__（long）andcouldcarry__4__to1,000people.In__5__（add）tothesuppliesforthelongjourney,theshipscarriedgold,silk,chinaandothertreasurestogive__6__giftstotherulersoftheneighbouringcountries.Someoftheshipsevenhadearthonboard__7__thatthesailorscouldgrowtheirowncropsforfood.
A:
Whatabouthisfirstvoyage?
B:
Onhisfirstvoyage,hesetsailacross__8__IndianOcean.Hisfleettravelledformanydaysfarawayfromland.Oneday,theywerehitbyastorm.Thenastrangelightappearedatthetopoftheships'masts,andafterthat,thestormpassed.ThesailorsinZhengHe'sfleetbelieveditwasasignof__9__（protect）fromthegods.Fromthen__10__，theywerehappytofollowZhengHewhereverheledthem.
A:
Thankyoufortellingmesomuch.
B:
Mypleasure.
答案与解析
1．explorers oneof后跟复数名词。
2．which 先行词为物，定语从句用介词＋which引导。
3．length inlength长。
4．up upto多达。
5．addition inadditionto除……之外（还）。
6．as as为介词，意为“作为”。
7．so sothat目的是。
8．the 江、河、湖、海前用定冠词the。
9．protection 名词作宾语。
10．on fromthenon从那时起。
Ⅰ.阅读理解
Usingtoomuchwaterorthrowingrubbishintoourriversareclearwaysthathumanscanputourwatersupplyindanger,butwealsoaffectourwatersupplyinlessobviousways.Youmaywonderhowpaving（铺砌）aroadcanleadtolessuseablefreshwater.Amajorpartofthewaterweuseeverydayisgroundwater.Groundwaterdoesnotcomefromlakesorrivers.Itcomesfromunderground.Themoreroadsandparkinglotswepave,thelesswatercanflowintothegroundtobecomegroundwater.
Humanactivityisnotresponsibleforallwatershortages（短缺）.Drierclimatesareofcoursemorelikelytohavedroughts（干旱）thanareaswithmorerainfall,butinanycase,goodmanagementcanhelptomakesurethereisenoughwatertomeetourbasicneeds.
Thinkingaboutthewayweusewatereverydaycanmakeabigdifference，too.IntheUnitedStates,afamilyoffourcanuse1.5tonsofwateraday!
Thisshowshowmuchwedependonwatertolive,butthere'salotwecandotolowerthenumber.
Youcantakestepstosavewaterinyourhome.Tostartwith,usethesameglassforyourdrinkingwaterallday.Washitonlyonceaday.Runyourdishwasher（洗碗机）onlywhenitisfull.Helpyourparentsfixanyleaksinyourhome.Youcanevenhelptokeepourwatersupplycleanbyrecyclingbatteriesinsteadofthrowingthemaway.
1.Whichofthefollowingismostlikelytoleadtolessgroundwater?
A.Usingriverwater.
B.Throwingbatteriesaway.
C.Pavingparkinglots.
D.Throwingrubbishintolakes.
2.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?
A.Allwatershortagesareduetohumanbehavior.
B.Ittakesalotofefforttomeetourwaterneeds.
C.Thereismuchwecandotoreducefamilysize.
D.TheaveragefamilyinAmericamakesproperuseofwater.
3.Thelastparagraphisintendedto________.
A.showushowtofixleaksathome
B.tellushowtorunadishwasher
C.provewhatdrinkingglassisbestforus
D.suggestwhatwedotosavewaterathome
4.Thetextismainlyabout________.
A.whypavingroadsreducesourwater
B.howmuchwedependonwatertolive
C.whydroughtsoccurmoreindryclimates
D.howhumanactivityaffectsourwatersupply
答案与解析
这是一篇议论文。
主要讲述了人类活动对水资源的影响和如何节约用水。
1．C 细节理解题。
从第一段的最后一句可知：
我们修的路和停车场越多，流入地下的水就会越少。
故选C项（铺砌停车场）。
2．B 推理判断题。
第三段的第二句提到了一个美国家庭一天就用1.5吨水；最后一句又提到“我们可以做很多事来减少这个用水量”，从这里可以推断出B项正确。
根据第二段首句“Humanactivityisnotresponsibleforallwatershortages（短缺）．”可排除A项。
C项中的familysize指的是家庭规模，即人口的多少，不是用水量。
根据第三段最后一句“Thisshowshowmuchwedependonwatertolive,butthere'salotwecandotolowerthenumber.”可知D项不正确。
3．D 目的意图题。
最后一段的第一句是作者表达的意图——在家里你可以采取措施节约用水。
故选D项。
4．D 主旨大意题。
第一段的第一句就是主题所在：
用水过多或者把垃圾扔进河里，就是这样的人类行为使水资源匮乏，但也以一些隐形的方式影响到我们的用水供应。
后面的篇幅主要是围绕人类如何影响水资源展开的。
故选D项。
Ⅱ.阅读填句
Areyouasaveroraspender?
__1__Thisoldsayingcallsattentiontothewisdomofsavingmoney.“Puttingmoneyawayforarainyday”isanotherwaytotalkaboutsavingforthefuture.
Peoplewhohatetospendmoneyareknownas“tightwads”，whilethosewholiketogetthemostvaluefortheirmoneyarecalled“thrifty”.__2__Aspendthriftissomeonewhospendswastefully.Peoplelikethatareoftensaidtospendmoney“likeadrunkensailor”or“likethere'snotomorrow”．
IntheUnitedStates,peoplewhowanttostartasavingsaccounthavedifferentchoicesofwheretoputtheirmoney.__3__Creditunionsarecooperativesforpeoplewhohavesomekindofconnection.Forexample,themembersmightworkforauniversityoragovernmentagency.Mostcreditunionsarenon profitorganizations.
Creditunions,banksandotherfinancialinstitutionspayinterestonsavingsaccounts.Buttheinterestratesarelow.Certificatesofdeposit（存款）payhigherreturns.Withacertificateofdeposit,apersonagreesnottowithdrawthemoneyforacertainperiodoftime.Thistermcouldbeanywherefromafewmonthstoseveralyears.__4__Peoplecanwithdrawtheirmoneyearly,buttheyhavetopayapenalty（罚金）.
Inanumberofcountries,peoplehavebeensavinglessovertheyears.Itisreportedthatin2000,Americanshadahouseholdsavingsrateof7%.__5__ManyEuropeancountrieshavehigherrates,butAmericanssavemorethanfamiliesinJapan.
A.Peoplearewillingtosavemoneyforthefuture.
B.Apennysavedisapennyearned.
C.Beforegold,evenkingstakeofftheirhats.
D.Theseincludebanksandcreditunions.
E.Longertermsandlargeramountspayhigherinterest.
F.Athriftypersonisdifferentfromaspendthrift.
G.Thisyeartherateisexpectedtobealittlemorethan2%.
答案
1—5 BFDEG
Ⅲ.语法填空
Lastweekend,asIwasridinginthebikelanealongsidethetruck,wereachedacrossinganditturnedtotheright,__1__（hit）meandmybicycle.Evenmoreupsettingwasthefact__2__thedriverdidn'tstopafterward.__3__（lucky）,Iwasnotinjuredandmybicyclewasdamaged,butstillusable.
EvendaysafterIreportedtheeventtothepolice,theyfailedto__4__（proper）solvethissituationorevenreturnmycalls.Eventually,Idecided__5__（contact）UniversityStudentLegalServicesforhelpaboutthismatter.Thesmalldamagemaynotseemworthallthetrouble,butwhat__6__Ihadbeenseriouslyinjured?
Willanyonesee__7__（punish）forbreakingtrafficlawsanddamagingmyproperty?
Unfortunately,myexperienceiscommon,and__8__（accident）betweenbikesandcarsoccurfartoooften.Acomprehensivestudyreportedthatofthenearly3,000cyclist motoristcrashesthatoccurredbetween2000and2010,about20percentwerehit and runs.
Bicyclesareheldtothesamestandards__9__motorvehiclesinmostcases,__10__meansthatcyclistsmustobeyallthetrafficrules,andalsohavetherighttogetdamagesintheaccidents.Iurgebothcyclistsandmotoriststobecomefamiliarwiththeirrightsanddutieswhensharingtheroads.
答案与解析
1．hitting 现在分词作伴随状语。
2．that that引导同位语从句，无意义，也不充当任何句子成分。
3．Luckily 副词作状语。
4．properly 修饰实义动词用副词。
properly适当地。
5．tocontact decide后跟不定式作宾语。
6．if whatif倘使……怎么办。
7．punishment 名词作宾语。
8．accidents 复数名词泛指。
9．as thesame...as与……一样。
10．which which引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语。
Ⅳ.短文改错
RecentlyIhavebeenquarrellingaboutmymotheroverwhetherIcanwatchTVaftertheschool.SheholdstheviewthatSeniorThreestudentshavetomakefullyuseofeveryminutetoworkhardattheirlesson.ItseemstoherthatIamallowedtowatchTV,Iwon'tbeabletocontrolmeandI'llforgetallaboutmystudies.Shealsothinksthatitisbadtomyeyes.ButIreallycan'tacceptherideas.Inmyopinion,watchTVcansetmymindatrestafteraday'shardwork.Besides,itisimportantformetoknowwhathadhappenedbothathomeandabroad.However,Ishouldn'tbeforbiddentowatchTV.
答案与解析
升级会员 