新视野大学英语第二版第四册教案 词汇讲解及课后练习答案.docx

新视野大学英语第二版第四册教案 词汇讲解及课后练习答案.docx

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新视野大学英语第二版第四册教案词汇讲解及课后练习答案

Unit1TheTailofFame

教学目的与要求：

Toletthestudentsgraspthenewwordsandphrasesintheunit1

教学重点与措施：

Togivenessaryexplanationandenoughexampleofsomeimpontantwordse

教学难点与措施：

somewordsthathavemorethanonemeaninganddifferentpartofspeech

课型与教法:

expianation;reading;example

课后要求及作业：

1）Toreadandrecitethesewordsafterclass

2）Topreviewthetextrown

INewWords

1.spur:

vt.encouragesbormakethemwanttodosth鼓励；刺激

Spursb/sth（on）（tosth/todosth）

Eg:

wespurredthemontogreaterefforts我们鼓励他们做出更大的努力

Herdifferentchildhoodspurredherontosucceed她艰辛的童年激励她取得成功

2.drown:

V

（1）（使）淹死

Eg:

Hewasdrownedatsea

Theyhaddrownedthe

Shetriedtodrownherself她试图投水自杀

（2）沉浸于drownin

Eg:

Iwasdrowninginsleep

3.hasten:

vt.makesthhappensoonerormorequickly加快；加速

~todosth:

shesawhisfrownandhastenedtoexplain

~sth:

thetreatmentshereceivedhavehastenedherdeath

她所接受的治疗加快了她的死亡

Hastenone’ssteps加快步伐

Hastenpopulararity加快流行，加速普及（走红）

4：

bore:

vt.makesbloseinterestandbecometiredandimpatient

使厌烦

Eg:

thelongnovelboredmetodeath

那部长的小说烦死我了

Iamboredwiththelongnovel

{surprisepurprised

Interestinterested

Amazeamazed

5:

discount

Vt.

（1）regardsthasunlikelytobetrueorimportant忽视；低估

Eg:

wecannotdiscountthepossibilityoffurtherstrikes

我们不能低估再次发生罢工的可能性

Thefatherdiscountedthepossibilitythathisson不相信

Worldonedaybecomethegreatestmusicianintheworld

（2）reducethepriceofsth降低价格；打折

Eg:

allgoodsareheavilydiscountedtoday

n:

areductionintheusualpriceofsth折扣

（phr）atadiscount折价

Eg:

Iboughtthepairofshoesata40%discount

我买这双鞋打了6折

Willyougivemeadiscountforquantity?

6.distinct:

adj

（1）clearlydifferentorbelongingtoadifferenttype明显不同的；独特的

Eg:

eachpartyrepresentsadistinctcurrentoftought

每个政党都代表了一种不同的思潮

Current:

n思潮；潮流；趋向

Everycountryhasdistinctculturalrootsfromothers

distinct（fromsth）

（2）abletobeclearlyseen,heardsmelled,etc清晰的；清楚的；明显的

Eg;therewasadistinctsmellofgas

Hisvoicewasquietbuteverywordwasdistinct

7.underline:

vt

（1）drawalineunderawordtoshowthatitisimportant在…下划线

Eg:

allthewistakeshadbeenunderlinedinred

（2）enphasize;showthatsthisimportant强调；使突出

Eg:

heunderlinedtheimportanceofthequestions

8.object:

v.opposeordisapproveofsth反对；不赞成

1）objecttosth

Eg:

manylocalpeopleobjecttothebuildingofthenewairport

2）objecttodoingsth

9.acccuse:

vt.saythatsbisguiltyofacrimeorofdoingsthbad指控；控告

accusesb.ofsth;saythatsbhasdonesthwrongorisguiltyofsth指控；控告

Eg:

heisaccusedofhavingcommittedacrime

Theyaccusedhimofinconpetence

10.justity:

vt..showthatthereisagoodreasonforsththat

Otherpeoplethinkisunreasonable证明…有道理；为…辩护

justifysthby

Eg:

theyjustifytheirfailurebyblamingothers

Itisdifferenttojustifysuchbehavior

11.desperate:

a.

1）needingorwantingsthverymuch极需要的；极向往的

Eg:

heisdesperateforajobtosupporthimfamily

desperate（forsth）

Desperate（todosth）

2）veryworriedandwillingtodoanythingtochangeaabadsituation绝望的；拼命的

Eg:

theymadedespetateattemptstoregainwhattheylost他们不顾一切地奋力挽回失去的

Theymissingman’sfamilyaregettingincreasinglydesperate

Desperately:

ad

1）verymuch非常

eg:

shedesperatelywantedherarticlepubblished

Iwasdesperatelylonely

2）inaworriedorangryway

绝望地；拼命地

Eg:

helookedarounddesperately

他绝望地向四周望去

12.atleast:

充其量；至多

atworst（指可能出现的最坏的情况）往最坏处

eg:

hewasatbestasecond-classwriter

eg:

thetechniqueisatbestineffectandatworsedangerous

13.runa/therisk

Eg:

herantheriskoflosinghisjobbycriticizinghisboss

14.remain/betrueto忠于

Wearetruetoourculturaltraditions

15.throwout:

开除：

解雇

Eg:

thesetwofamoussportsmenwerethrownoutoftheOlympicafterfailingdrugtest

Unit1theTailofFame（3-4）

Toletthestudentsunderstandthemeaningofthetext

Somelanguagepoints

Textstructureanalysis

Otherthan;

Would/need/should/might/must+have+done

Reading;translation;expianation

1）previewthefollowingexercises

2）readthetextfluently

I.leadingIn

Aperson’sreputationisoneofthemostimportantthingshepossesesanditdeservesprotecting.Thekeytobuildingagoodnameistobeconsistent.youwillnotwinthefavorofthepublicorthepeoplearoundyouovernight.infact,itwilltakemanyyearsofeffortsbeforeyouestablishyourproperplaceinsociety.onceyouhaveearnedagoodname,becarefultomaintainitthoughcivility,integrityandhumility

II.TextStructureAnalysis

Thepasssagecanberoughlydividedintosixparts

Thefirstpart（Para1）

Chaseingfameoftenleadstoself-destruction

Thesecondpart（para2-5）

Theconquestoffameisnoeasyjob.Alongwithfameandfortune,threcomesomenegativeeffects

Thethirdpart（para6）

Itishardtofindanartistwhoisbothsuccessfulanduncomproming

Thefourthpart:

（para7）

Oddy,thesewhofailreapthegreatest.rawardandenjoythefreedomtoexpressthemselvesinthestyletheylike,Andtheyevencomfortthemselvesthattheirgeniusistoosophiscatedforcontemporaryaudience

Thefifthpart:

（para8）

Failurehasmotivatedsomeartiststoworkevenhardertosucceed.Unfortuatelynotmanypeoplefollowtheirexample

Thesixthpart:

（para9）

Thewriteroffershisadvicetothoseseekingfameandfortunethatoncetheysucceedtheymightfindthatitisnotreallywhattheywant

II.detailedstudyoftext

1.continuechasingit.（para1）

theraincontinuedtofallallafternoon

theraincontinuedfallingallafternoon

2.leadtosth导致，造成（后果）（para1）

eatingtomuchsugarcanleadtohealthproblems

3.desire:

astrongwish愿望，欲望

adesireforsth

desiretodosth

peer:

apersonwhoisthesameageorwhohasthesamesocialstatusasyou

身份和地位相同的人；同龄人；同辈

4.exploit:

vt,运用；利用；发挥

usesthwellinordertogainasmuchfromitaspossible

eg:

youcanexploitatalentwhichyoualreadypossess.

Weneedtomakesurethatweexploitourresoursesasfullyaspossible

5.behard-pressedtodosth:

havedifferentlydoingsth

eg:

you’dbehard-pressedtofindanyonebetterforthejob

你很难找到更好的人做这项工作

6.dissolve:

v

1）溶解：

tomakeorbecomeliquidbyputtingintoliquip

Eg:

sugardissolveinwater

2）消失；消散：

todisappear;fadeaway

Eg:

thevisiondissolvedbeforehereyes.那幻象在她眼前消散了

7.flavor（flavour）:

n..qualitythatonlythetonguecanexperience味；味道

eg:

astrongflavorofcheese强烈的奶酪味

“flavorofthemonth”means”anidea,person,style,etc”

Thatisverypopularataparticulartime,butonlyforashortwhile

8.current

adj:

belongingtothepresenttime;现时的；当前的；现行的

eg:

currentfashions/events/prices时装；时事；现价

n:

1）水流；潮流；气流

3）thefactofparticularideas,opinionsorfeelingbeingpresentinagroupofpeople

思潮；潮流；趋向

Eg;thecurrentofanti-governmentfeeling

9.heshouldhavehiredabetterattorney,though

在英语中，随着说话人意图的不同，动词需要用不同的形式，称为语气，英语中共有三种语气：

（mood）

1）陈述语气（indicativemood）

2）祈使语气（imperativemood）

3）虚拟语气（subjunctivemood）表示所说的话只是一种主观的愿望，假想，虚拟的情况

10.情态动词与完成时连用

1）would+have+过去分词会做某事但没有做

表示过去会发生而未发生，常用语虚拟句的主语句，表示对过去情况的假设

2）should+have+过去分词

1.虚拟语气的用法：

表示过去应该做的而没有做，译为“本应该…”“本应当…”（其否定式shouldn’thavedone,表示过去不应该做的事却做了，译为“本不该…”“本不应当…”

3）must+have+过去分词

用于肯定句，表示对过去情况较有把握的，肯定性的推测，常译为“一定”“准是”“肯定”

其否定式用can’t/couldn’thavedone表示“不可能做过…或不可能发生”

4）might+have+过去分词

表示对过去发生事情的推测，译为“有可能…”其用法与mayhavedone相似

5）needn’t+have+过去分词

表示过去不必做某事，但事实上做了（也可说didn’thavetodo）

Eg:

Ineedn’thavewrittentohimbecausehephonemeshortlyafterwards

Mary’ssaveonthetestisthehighestinherclass;shemusthavestudiedveryhard

ThedentistsaidthatmytoothwentworseandIshouldhavehaditpulledout

Whatwouldhehavedonetoyouifyouhadn’tfinishedthetask?

Hadheworkedharder,hewouldhavegetthroughtheexams

Imighthavesaidthat

eupon/on:

findsthormeetsomeoneunexpectedly偶然遇见，发现

Comeupon/ontheidea产生了…想法

Unit1TheTailofFame

Tofinishtheexercisesaftertheclass

v.fillintheblanksinthepassage

vII.cloze

collocation;translation

explanation;translation

toreviewtheexersiseofv,ix,andXiii

III-IV

Cheekontheanswerswiththestudents

V

1）hearsbdo;topeoplesaying---object

2）accordingtotense---protests

3）biankbeforen---wershipping

4）biankbeforen---fancy

5）had-risen-originally

6）blankafterthewordsuch---atitude

7）onlytodo---wake

8）blankafterthearticle---cruelty

9）blankbeforen---desperate

10）blankafterbecome---bankrupt

blankbeforeadv---bankrupt

XIII

Unit1listeningandspeaking

Tohelpthestudentsbuilduptheirabilitiesinlisteningandspeaking

Shortconversation

Longconversation

Apassage

1）somedifferentsentencesandwords

2）togivecluesinadvance

Listeningandspeaking

Toreviewthelisteningmaterialsafterclass

I.shortconversation

1…seeminterestedinpaintingpictures

2.looksoblue沮丧，悲观的

3.Iknowmyworkissuffering（tobecomeworse）

4.…hasn’tsoldouttothecheapfilmcompanies

5.ontheschedule

6.anAcademicAward

7.don’tletallofthissuccessgotoyourhead冲昏头脑

8.Idon’tthinkIneedtobefamoustosucceed

9.walkinginthefrontofcarslikethat?

…forgettolooktthetraffic

plaintsfrommyteacher.mymother…evenmydoctor.andnowmyboss?

II.alongconversation

1.A2.B3.A4.C5.B

III.apassage

1.A2.A3.D4.B5.C

Unit2CharlieChaplin

Tolearnthenewwordsandhrases

Togiveexplanationtosomeimportantwordsandphrases

Somewordsthataresimilarinmeaningandspelling

Newly–taughtlesson

Examples

Torecitedthewordsandphraseslearntinthislesson

Topreviewthetext

I.backgroundinformation

CharlieChaplinwasacomedy