中考英语阅读理解2及答案.docx

中考英语阅读理解2及答案.docx

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中考英语阅读理解2及答案

2016中考英语阅读理解二轮选编及答案

【先睹为快】

第一篇

中考阅读理解训练

话题

体裁

词数

难度

建议用时

人生经历

记叙文

252

★★★

6分钟

Whatisitlikebeinganactor?

Manypeoplethinkitmustbewonderfulbecausewetraveltoexcitingplaces,wearbeautifulclothesand（A）挣钱多.Thisisonlyoneaspect（方面）ofourlivesthough.Wealsoworkveryhard.

Iplayedacountrygirlinmylast（B）movie.Ihadtoliveinasmallvillagewiththeotheractorsforpartofthewinter.（C）Itwasreallyhardforme,asIgrewupinacity.Tohelpmeplayacountrygirlbetter,Icookedformyselfandtheotherseveryday.Ievenwalkedafewmilessometimestogetwater,astherewasnoneinthehouses.Iwantedtounderstandhowarealvillagegirllived.Ithoughtitwasfunatfirst.Ifeltdifferentafteraweekortwo,though.

Ididwearsomebeautifultraditionalclothes,buttheywerenotwarmenough.IwasverycoldbutIhadtokeepsmilingallthetime!

Oneday,Icouldn’tdoitanylongerandIsuddenly（D）startedcrying,“Great!

”saidthedirector.“Ilikeit.Sheiscryingwithtruefeelings!

”Icalledmymumtotell（E）heraboutitbutmymobilephone（手机）wouldn’tworkinthevillage.

Ithinkitisworth（值得）doingallthis,though.Ilikeitwhenpeopletellmetheyenjoymyplaysandaskmetosignapicture.Itisalsofuntobesomeoneelseforawhile.I’mveryluckytobeanactor.

1.将文中画线部分（A）译成英语:

_____________________

2.写出文中画线部分（B）和（D）的同义词或近义词:

_______

3.将文中画线部分（C）改写为:

Itwasreallyhardforme_______Iwasacity_______.

4.文中画线部分（E）指代的是:

_____________________

5.从文中找出有关赞美方面的两个形容词:

_______

参考答案：

1.makealotofmoney2.film;began

3.because;girl4.mymum5.beautiful;wonderful

中考阅读理解训练【16】

话题

体裁

词数

难度

建议用时

太空探索

说明文

264

★★★

5分钟

根据短文内容，从短文前的方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

A.TherewillprobablybenoschoolonMars.

B.ItmighttakeustwoorthreedaystogettoMars.

C.ThereisaproblemforustoliveonMars.

D.Foodwillnotbethesame.

E.First,peoplewillhavemorespace.

Manypeoplebelievethat,bytheyear2100,wewillliveontheplanetMars（火星）.Hereiswhatlifecouldbelike.

Firstofall,transport（交通工具）shouldbemuchbetter.By2100,spaceshipcantravelathalfofthespeedoflight.1

Secondly,humansneedfood,waterandairtolive.ScientistsshouldbeabletofindplantsthatcangrowonMars.Theseplantswillprovideuswithfoodandair.

2Wecouldeasilyjumptoohighandflyslowlyawayintospace.Toprevent（阻止）this,humansonMarshavetowearspecialshoestomakethemselvesheavier.

LifeonMarswillbebetterinmanyways.3Itispossibletoliveinalargebuildingwithmanybedrooms.Then,robotswilldomostofthework,sowehavemoretimeforhobbies.

4Everystudentcanstudy,dotheirhomeworkonthecomputerandtakeexamsinonlineschools.Eachstudentwillalsohavehisorherownonlineteachercalled“e-teacher”.

However,insomeways,lifeonMarsmaynotbebetterthanthatontheearthtoday.5Mealswillprobablybeintheshapeofpills（药片）andwillnotbeasdeliciousastheyaretoday.Also,spacetravelwillmakemanypeoplefeelill.

1.【解析】选B。

本段说飞船的速度是光速的一半，花费很短的时间就能到达火星。

2.【解析】选C。

本段讲述了在火星上生活的难题：

容易失重。

3.【解析】选E。

本段介绍了入住火星的优势：

住的条件大为改善。

4.【解析】选A。

本段介绍了学生上学方面的情况，故选A。

5.【解析】选D。

本段讲述了在饮食方面存在的差别。

第二篇

C

TherearefourpartsinIELTS:

listening,speaking,readingandwriting.Listeningisveryimportant.Areyouconfident?

Haveyoumadegoodpreparation?

ThebookIELTSListeningishelpfulforyourpreparationforIELTS.

CarandDriveristheworld'smostpopularautomotivemagazine.Itprovidesinformationandentertainmentforpeoplewholikecars.Itoffersthebestvehicletestsinthebusiness.Themagazinealsocoversthelatestdevelopmentsincartechnology.

OnceyouownthebookDesigningEffectiveSpeechInterfaces,youwillbecomeagoodspeaker.SusanWeinschenk’sexcellentideasonhowtomakeaperfectspeechareveryhelpfultoyou.Withthehelpofthebook,youwillbeconfidenttoknowhowtogiveyourspeech.Also,youwilllearnhowtoattractyouraudienceduringthespeech.

Thebookoffershealthyanddeliciousfood.Thesedishescanallbecompletedinlessthanhalfanhour,andinmanycases,injustafewminutes.SissonandMeiershowyouhowtodelightyourfamilyorguestseverytimewithquick,deliciousmealsusinglocalmaterials,meats,healthyfats（yes,andrealbutter）andcommonherbsandspices.

39.Whichofthefollowingwillhelptoimproveyourspeech?

A.IELTSListening.B.CarandDriver.

C.Quick&EasyMeals.D.DesigningEffectiveSpeechInterfaces.

40.WhowillprobablybeinterestedinQuick&EasyMeals?

A.Carfans.B.Englishspeakers.

C.Housewives.D.Businessmen.

41.Howmanyofthefourshortpassagesareintroductionsofmagazines?

A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.

参考答案39—41:

DCA

Sooncomputersandothermachineswillbeabletorememberyoubylookingatyoureyes!

Theprogramworksbecauseeveryone'seyesaredifferent．Sointhefutureyouwon'thavetorememberanumberwhenyouwanttouseamachineortakemoneyoutofabank．You'lljusthavetolookatthemachineanditwillbeabletotellwhoyouare．

Theeye-recognition（眼睛识别）programisalreadybeingtestedinshopsandbanksintheU.S.A.，Britain，Spain，ItalyandTurkey．Soonthistechnologywilltaketheplaceofallotherwaysoffindingoutwhopeopleare．

However，scientistsareworkingonothersystems．Machineswillsoonbeabletoknowyoufromtheshapeofyourfaceorhandorevenyoursmell!

Wealreadyhavemachinesthatcantellwhoyouarefromyourvoiceorfromthemarkmadebyyourfinger．

Eye-recognitionisbetterthanotherkindsbecauseyoureyesdon'tchangeasyougetolder，orgetdirtylikehandsorfingers．Andeventwinshavedifferenteyes，sotheprogramcanbeupto94%correct，dependingonhowgoodthetechnologyis．Someprogramsmayonlybe51%．InBritain，itwasfoundthat91%ofpeoplewhohadtrieditsaidthattheylikedtheideaofrecognizing（认出）youbyyoureyes．Sosmile!

根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。

（）1．Whatwilltheprogramforrememberingeyesbeusedfor?

A．Banksandcomputers．

B．Banksandshops．

C．Schoolsandcomputers．

D．Schoolsandshops．

（）2．Howdoestheeye-recognitionprogramwork?

A．Youlookatthemachineandtypethenumber．

B．Youneedtospeakandthenlook．

C．Themachinelooksatyourface．

D．Youlookatthemachine．

（）3．Whichrecognitionprogramisalreadyinuse?

A．Rememberingeyesandsmell．

B．Rememberingfingersorvoices．

C．Rememberingfacesandvoices．

D．Rememberinghandsandfaces．

（）4．Whatproblemscouldtherebewiththeeye-recognitionprogram?

A．Someeyesarethesame．

B．Eyescanchange．

C．Itisnotalwayscorrect．

D．Eyescangetdirty．

（）5．What'stheadvantageofusingeye-recognitionprogramsinthispassage?

A．Youneedn'trememberanumber．

B．Youneedn'ttakemoneywithyou．

C．Youdon'tneedtospeak．

D．Peoplethinktheyareinteresting．

答案：

1．B眼睛识别技术将会用于银行和商店。

2．D利用眼睛识别身份时，只需看着测试机器就行了。

3．B目前，识别身份的方法主要是指纹和声音识别。

4．C眼睛识别技术准确率高，但仍会出错。

5．A眼睛识别技术的优势在于它不像密码识别，不需要记住一串数字。

Whenyoucutyourskin,youbleed*.Ifapersonlosesalotofblood,hewillbecomeillandmaydie.Bloodisveryimportant.Peoplehavealwaysknownthat.Atonetime,somepeopleevendrankbloodtomakethemstrong!

Whendoctorsunderstandhowbloodmovesinsidethebody,theytrywaysofgivingbloodtopeoplewhoneedit.Theytakebloodfromhealthypeopleandgiveittopeoplewhoneedit.Thisiscalleda“bloodtransfusion”.Thebloodgoesfromthearmofthehealthypersonintothearmofthesickperson.

Buttherearetwoproblems.First,itdoesnotalwayswork.Sometimespeoplediewhentheyhaveabloodtransfusion.Alsowedonotallhavethesamekindofblood.Therearefourgroups–O,A,BandAB.DoctorscangiveanykindofbloodtopeopleofthegroupAB.ButtheyfindthattheymustgiveA-groupbloodtoA-grouppeopleandB-groupbloodtoB-grouppeople.IhaveO-groupbloodandthedoctortoldmethatIcouldgivebloodtoanyoneelsesafely.

Thereisanotherproblem.Togivebloodoftherightkind,doctorshavetofindapersonoftherightbloodgroup.Oftentheycannotfindapersonintime.Iftheyhaveawaytokeeptheblooduntilsomeoneneedsit,theycanalwayshavetherightkindofblood.Bymakingthebloodverycold,doctorsfindtheycankeepitforaverylongtime.Intheendtheyfindawayofkeepingbloodforaverylongtime.

Wecallaplacewherewekeepmoneya“bank”.Wecallaplacewherewekeepblooda“bloodbank”.Oneday,whenyougrowup,youmaydecidetogivebloodtoa“bloodbank”.Inthiswayyoumaystopsomeonefromdying.Orperhaps,oneday,youmaybecomeill,andyoumayneedblood.The“bloodbank”willgiveittoyou.

（）52.Peoplemaydieifthey_______________.

A.losealotofblood

B.cuttheirskin

C.drinkothers’blood

D.getbloodfromhealthypeople

（）53.Whatcanweknowfromtheunderlinedphrase“bloodtransfusion”?

A.Doctorsfindapersonoftherightbloodgroup.

B.Thebloodgoesfromoneparttoanotherinsideonebody.

C.Doctorstakebloodfromhealthypeopleandgiveittopeoplewhoneedit.

D.Bymakingthebloodcold,doctorsfindtheycankeepitforaverylongtime.

（）54.WhichofthefollowingisRIGHT?

A.Peoplewillnotdieiftheyhaveabloodtransfusion.

B.ThewritercannotgivebloodtoB-grouppeoplesafely.

C.DoctorscanonlygiveAB-groupbloodtopeopleofthegroupAB.

D.Peoplesetupthe“bloodbank”tohelpotherswhoneeditintime

（）55.ThewritertalksaboutallofthefollowinginthepassageEXPECT_________.

A.thefourgroupsofblood

B.wherethebloodba