答案及听力录音稿.docx

答案及听力录音稿.docx

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答案及听力录音稿

答案及听力录音稿

2017年12月四级真题（第一套）

答案

PartIWriting（30minutes）

　　略

PartⅡListeningComprehension（25minutes）

1-5.DCCBA6-10.DBADB11-15.CABCD

16-20.DBACA21-25.DCBDA

PartIIIReadingComprehension（40minutes）

SectionA26-30.KDMOA31-35.FHICB

SectionB36-40.IECDB41-45.HGFAJ

SectionC46-50.DCACB51-55.DAACB

PartIVTranslation（30minutes）

MountainHuaislocatedinHuayinCity,120kilometersawayfromXi'an.ItispartoftheQinlingMountains,whichdividesnotonlySouthernandNorthernShaanxi,butalsoSouthandNorthChina.UnlikeMountainTai,whichbecameapopularplaceofpilgrimage,MountainHuawasnotwellvisitedinthepastbecauseitisdangerousfortheclimberstoreachitssummit.MountainHuawasalsoanimportantplacefrequentedbyimmortalityseekers,asmanyherbsespeciallysomerareonesgrowthere.Sincetheinstallationofthecablecarsinthe1990s,thenumberofvisitorshasincreaseddramatically.

录音稿

PartⅡListeningComprehension（25minutes）

SectionA

NewsReport1

A9-year-oldgirlinNewMexicohasraisedmorethan$500forherlittlebrotherwhoneedsheartsurgeryinHouston,TexasthisJuly.AddisonWitulski’sgrandmotherKimAllredsaidAddisonprobablyoverheardaconversationbetweenfamilymemberstalkingaboutthefundsneededtogetherlittlebrothertotreatment.“Iguesssheoverheardhergrandfatherandmetalkingabouthowwe’reworriedabouthowwe’regoingtogettoHoustonformygrandson’sheartsurgery,”saidAllred.“Shedecidedtogooutsideandhavealemonadestandandmakesomedrawingsandpicturesandsellthem.”That’swhenAddisonandherfriendsErikaandEmilyBordendecidedtoselllemonadefor50centsacupandsellpicturesfor25centseach.BeforeAllredknewit,NewMexicoStatePoliceOfficerswereamongthemanystoppingbyhelpingthemreachatotalof$568.Thefamilyturnedtosocialmediaexpressingtheirgratitudesaying,“Fromthebottomofourhearts,wewouldliketodeeplythankeachandeverypersonthatstoppedby!

”

Questions1and2arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.

Q1.WhodidAddisonraisethemoneyfor?

Q2.HowdidAddisonraisethemoney?

NewsReport2

Lastweek,Franceannouncedthatthecountrywillpave621milesofroadwithsolarpanelsoverthenextfiveyears,withthegoalofprovidingcheap,renewableenergytofivemillionpeople.CalledtheWattway,theroadswillbebuiltthroughjointeffortswiththeFrenchroad-buildingcompanyColasandtheNationalInstituteofSolarEnergy.Thecompanyspentthelastfiveyearsdevelopingsolarpanelsthatareonlyaboutaquarterofaninchthickandarestrongenoughtostanduptoheavyhighwaytrafficwithoutbreakingormakingtheroadsmoreslippery.Thepanelsarealsodesignedsothattheycanbeinstalleddirectlyontopoftheexistingroadways,makingthemrelativelycheapandeasytoinstall.Franceisn’tthefirstcountrytokickaroundtheideaofpavingitsroadswithsolarpanels.InNovember2015,theNetherlandscompleteda229-foot-longbikepathpavedwithsolarpanelsasatestforfutureprojects.However,thisisthefirsttimeapanelhasbeendesignedtobelaiddirectlyontopofexistingroadsandthefirstprojecttoinstallthepanelsonpublichighways.

Questions3and4arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.

Q3.WhatwasFrance’spurposeofconstructingtheWattway?

Q4.WhatisspecialaboutthesolarpanelsusedintheWattway?

NewsReport3

LionshavedisappearedfrommuchofAfrica,butforthepastfewyearsscientistshavewonderedifthebigcatswerehangingoninremotepartsofSudanandEthiopia.Continuousfightingintheregionhasmadesurveysdifficult.ButscientistsreleasedareportMondaydocumenting,withhardevidence,thediscoveryof“lostlions.”AteamwithOxfordUniversity’sWildlifeConservationResearchUnit,supportedbyacharityorganization,spenttwonightsinNovembercampinginanationalparkinnorthwestEthiopia,ontheEthiopia-Sudanborder.Theresearcherssetoutsixcameratraps,capturingimagesoflions,andtheyidentifiedliontracks.ThescientistsconcludedthatlionsarealsolikelytoliveinaneighboringnationalparkacrosstheborderinSudan.TheInternationalUnionforConservationofNaturehadpreviouslyconsideredtheareaa“possiblerange”forthespecies,andlocalpeoplehadreportedseeinglionsinthearea,butnoonepresentedconvincingevidence.

Questions5to7arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.

Q5.WhathasmadeitdifficulttosurveylionsinremotepartsofSudanandEthiopia?

Q6.Whatwasthemainpurposeoftheresearch?

Q7.Whatdidtheresearchersfindinthenationalpark?

SectionB

ConversationOne

M:

Ibetyou’relookingforwardtotheendofthismonth.Aren’tyou?

W:

Yes,Iam.Howdidyouknow?

M:

Davidtoldmeyouhadaspecialbirthdaycomingup.

W:

Oh,yes.That’sright.Thisyearwouldbemygoldenbirthday.

M:

Whatdoesthatmean?

I’veneverheardofagoldenbirthday.

W:

I’veactuallyjustlearnedofthisconceptmyself.Fortunately,justintimetocelebrate.Agoldenorluckybirthdayiswhenoneturnstheageoftheirbirthdate.So,forexample,mysister’sbirthdayisDecember9thandhergoldenbirthdaywouldhavebeentheyearsheturns9yearsold.Cometothinkofit,myparentsdidthrowherasurprisepartythatyear.

M:

Interesting.ToobadImissedmine.Mygoldenbirthdaywould’vebeenfouryearsago.Iassumedlygotabigplanthen.

W:

Actuallyyes.Myhusbandisplanningasurpriseholidayforthetwoofusnextweek.Ihavenoideawhathe’sgotinmind,butI’mexcitedtofindout.Hashementionedanythingtoyou?

M:

Hemighthave.

W:

Anythingyou’dliketoshare?

I’mdyingtoknowwhatkindoftriphehasplannedwherewe’regoing.

M:

Youknownothingatall.

W:

Notaclue.Hardtoimagine,isn’tit!

ThoughImustsay,Ithinkhe’sbeenevenmorefunkeepingthesecretfrommethepastfewweeks.

M:

I’msurebothofyouwillhaveafantastictime.Happygoldenbirthday!

Ican’twaittohearallaboutitwhenyougetback.

Questions8to11arebasedontheconversationyou'vejustheard.

Q8.Whatisthewomanlookingforwardto?

Q9.Whatdidthewoman’sparentsdoonhersister’sluckybirthday?

Q10.Whatisthewomaneagertofindoutabout?

Q11.Whatdoesthemansayattheendoftheconversation?

ConversationTwo

W:

Mr.Green,whatdoyouthinkmakesasuccessfulnegotiator?

M:

Well,that’shardtodefine.ButIthinksuccessfulnegotiatorshaveseveralthingsincommon.Theyarealwayspoliteandrationalpeople.Theyarefirm,butflexible.Theycanrecognizepowerandknowhowtouseit.Theyaresensitivetothedynamicsinthenegotiation,thewayitrisesandfalls,andhowitmaychangedirection.Theyprojecttheimageofconfidence,andperhapsmostimportantly,theyknowwhentostop.

W:

Andwhataboutanunsuccessfulnegotiator?

M:

Well,thisisprobablyallofuswhenwestartout.Weareprobablyimmatureandover-trusting,tooemotionaloraggressive.Weareunsureofourselvesandwewanttobelikedbyeveryone.Goodnegotiatorslearnfast.Poolnegotiatorsremainlikethatandgoonlosingnegotiations.

W:

Inyouropinion,cantheskillsofnegotiationbetaught?

M:

Well,youcanteachsomeonehowtoprepareforanegotiation.There’reperhapssixstagesineverynegotiation:

gettoknowtheotherside;stateyourgoals;starttheprocess;clarifyareasofdisagreementorconflict;reassessyourposition,makingacceptablecompromise;andfinallyreachsomeagreementinprincipal.Thesestagescanbestudied,andstrategiestobeusedineachcanbeplannedbefore-hand.ButIthinkthereallysuccessfulnegotiatorisprobablybornwiththesixthsenseaboutrespondingappropriatelytothesituationathand.

W:

Theartisticsenseyou’vejustdescribed?

M:

Yes,that’sright

Questions12to15arebasedontheconversationyou'vejustheard.

Q12.Whatdoesthemansayaboutgoodnegotiators?

Q13.Whatdoesthemansaymaybethemostimportantthingtoasuccessfulnegotiator?

Q14.Howisagoodnegotiatordifferentfromapoorone?

Q15.What’sthefirststageofanegationaccordingtotheman?

SectionC

PassageOne

Somepeoplewonderwhycountriesspendmillionsofdollarsonspaceprojects.Theywanttoknowhowspaceresearchhelpspeopleonearth.Actually,spacetechnologyhelpspeopleoneartheveryday.Thisiscalled“spin-offtechnology”.Spin-offtechnologyisspacetechnologythatisnowusedonearth.Inearlyspaceprograms,suchastheApollomissionsofthe1960sand1970sandinthespaceshuttlemissionstoday,scientistsdevelopedobjectsfortheastronautstouseonthemoonandinspace.Wenowusesomeoftheseobjectseveryday.Forexample,wehavequartzcrystalclocksandwatchesaccuratetowithinoneminuteayear.Wepurifythewaterwedrinkwiththewaterfilterdesignedfortheastronauts’useinspace.Thecordless,hand-heldtoolsweuseinourhomes,suchasvacuumcleaners,flashlights,drillsandsawscamefromthetechnologyoftheseearlyspaceprograms.Oncoldwinterdays,wecanstaywarmwithbattery-operatedglovesandsocks,andspecially-madecoatsandjackets.Alltheclothesaresimilartothespacesuitdesignsthatkeptastronautscomfortableinthetemperaturesofthemoon,andarespin-offsfromspacetechnology.Theseproductsareonlyafewexamplesofthemanywaysspacetechnologyhelpsusinoureverydaylives.Nooneknowshownewspin-offtechnologyfromtheInternationalSpaceStationwillhelpusinthefuture.

Questions16to18arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.

Q16.Whatdosomepeoplewanttoknowaboutspaceexploration?

Q17.Whatdidscientistsdoforthespaceshuttlemissions?

Q18.Whatdoe