南京导游词英语范文.docx

南京导游词英语范文.docx

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南京导游词英语范文

南京导游词英语范文

南京，简称“宁”，古称金陵、建康，是江苏省省会、副省级市、南京都市圈核心城市，国务院批复确定的中国东部地区重要的中心城市、全国重要的科研教育基地和综合交通枢纽。

　　南京导游词英语范文　　一、欢迎词

　　Ladiesandgentleman:

Goodmorning.WelcometothecapticalcityofJiangsuProvince——Nanjing.I’mhonoredtohavethisopportunitytowelcomeallofyoucometovisitthisbeautifulcity.MayIintroducemycolleaguestoyou?

ThisisMr.Li,ourdriver,hisbusnumberisSuA36099,pleaserememberit.MynameisSally,I’mfromthebranchcompanyofChinaInternationalTravelServiceinNanjing.Myjobistosmoothyourway,careforyourwelfare,trymybesttoansweryourquestions,andbeyourguideduringyourstayinNanjing.NowI’llgiveyousometipsduringyourstayinNanjing:

Firstly,pleaseputyourheadandhandsinsideofthewindow,orit’sverydangerous.Secondly,whenyoucomebacktotherestaurant,don’tgooutalone.Lastbutnotleast,whenyoutravelaroundthiscity,pleasebecarefulofyourwalletandsomeothervaluedthings.Ifyouhaveanyspecialinterest,pleasetellyourleaderorletmeknowthat,we’lltryourbesttomakeyourstayinNanjingapleasantone.Wehighlyappreciateyourunderstandingangco-operation,Wishyouenjoythesedaysyoustayhere.Thankyou.

　　二、简介南京

　　WhenyoucometoJiangsuprovince,ofcourseyoucan’tmissthecapitalcity——Nanjing.Sheisoneofthepolitical,economicandculturalcenterovertheYangziDeltaregion.AndshewasbeencalledChina’ssoutherncapital.Thereareabout8millionpeoplehereandNanjingisoneofthehistoricalandculturalcitiesrectifiedbythestate.Shewasoneofthe6famousancientcitiesinChina.Foralmost2000years,therehasbeen10dynastieswhicheatabishedtheircapitalshere,theyareWu,EasternJin,Song,Qi,Liang,Chen,SouthTang,Ming,TaipingKingdom,andRepublicofChinasubsequently.

　　Fortourists,NanjingisoneofChina’smostattractivecities.Inoctorber2010,therecomesaresearchamongforeignersfrommorethan100countries,Nanjingisthe3rdpopularcityinChina,justnexttoShanghaiandBeijing,Ithinkwomustworkhardertogetherforit.

　　IthinkalltheprettyscenicinNanjingwillmakeyoufeelcheerfulinheartandpleasedtoeyeswhenyouarelingeringamongthem.

　　三、景点（8个）

　　㈠中山陵

　　Dr.SunYatsen’sMausoleum

　　AmongallthehistoricalandculturalattractionsinNanjing,themostfavoredhighlightisDr.SunYatsen’sMausoleum.Dr.SunYatsen’sMausoleumsitsonthesouthernslopeofthePurpleMountainintheeasternsuburbofthecity.Ittookmorethan3yearsand1.5millionsilverdollarstobuildthemausoleum.

　　Dr.SunYatsenisconsideredastheforerunneroftheChinesedemocraticrevolution,thegreatpioneerofChinesedemocraticrevolution.OnOctober12,1866,Mr.Sunwasborninafarmer'sfamilyinCaihengvillageofXiangshancounty（thepresent-dayzhongshanCity）,GuangdongProvince.Heputforwardthefamousguidingprinciple-drivingtheinvadersout,restoringthe

　　sovereigntyofChina,establishingarepublicandequalizingthelandownershipandtheThreePeople'sPrinciples-Nationalism,DemocracyandthePeople'sLivelihood.Unfortunately,hebrokedownfromconstantoverworkandpassedawayonMarch12,1925.

　　ThelocationoftheMausoleumwaschosenbyMr.Sunhimself.Hereisexactlyagoodplacetobuildamausoleum.Youmaywonder:

Mr.SunwasborninGuangdongbutdiedinBeijing.ForhiswholelifehetraveledthroughoutChinafortherevolution.WhydidhechooseNanjingasthevenueofhistomb?

Fundamentallyspeaking,thereasonhechoseZijingMountainashispermanentresting-placeistocommemoratetherevolutionof1911andtoencouragetherevolutionaries.Amongallthecontribution,youngarchitectLuYanzhi'sdesign,adesignintheshapeofabell,washighlypraisedandgainedthefirstprizeandhehimselfwasinvitedtosupervisethewholeprojectaswell.Thecrescent-shapedsquareisthebottomoftheBellofFreedom.

　　Now,wearegoingoutoftheZhongshanGateanddrivingalongtheMausoleumRoad.

　　Pleaselooktothesouth.Thecopperdingwithtwoloopedhandlesandtwolegsweighs5000kg.Itis4.25metershighanditsdiameteris1.23meters.Itisoneoftheconstructionformemoryofthemausoleum.Tothebell-shapedmausoleumthedingisjustlikethependulum.Itseemstoservetoalarmthewholenationbystrikingthebell.

　　FurtherfromtheFraternityArchway,thereisaroadleadingtothemausoleum.Theroadis480meterslonganddozensofmeterswide.ThewholedesignofthemausoleumgivesprominencetoChinesetraditionalstyle,grand,solemnandspecific.

　　Now,pleaselookforwardtothenorth,alongthehillside,situatethemausoleumGate,theStelePavilion,theMemorialHallandthecoffinchamberrightbehind.Thepines,cypresses,ginkgoesandmaplesonthebothsidesoftheroadrepresentMr.Sun'srevolutionaryspiritandloftyquality.Nowwearecomingnearthetopplatform.Look,therearetwobigcopperding.Therearetwoholesinthebottomoftheleftding.Why?

Inlate1937,whentheJapanesearmyattackedNanjing,theirshootinglefttwoholesintheleftding.Now,althoughthecircumstanceshavechanged,thetwoholesalwaysremindChinesepeoplenottoforgetthenationalhumiliation.Ascendingthesteps,nowwehavereachedthetopoftheplatform.Herewecanhaveabird-viewofwhatitisinthedistance.TheMemorialHallisthehalfwayuptothemountainandtherearealtogether392stepscoveredifyoucountfromthearchwayofFraternity.Moremarvelous,ifyoulookupfromthebottom,youcanseethatthestepsextendtothetopwithoutstopandyoucantseeanyplatform.Butifyoulookdownfromthetop,youonlyseetheplatforms.Thenumberofthesteps,392,isnotarandomnumber;itimpliedthenumberofChinesepopulationatthattime-392million.

　　NowweareinfrontoftheMemorialHallandthecoffinChamber.ThesearethemostbasicandgeneralguidingprinciplesofMr.Sun'srevolutionaryactivities.AboveDemocracy,thereisahorizontalinscriptionboardwithSun'shandwritingonit,FilltheWorldwithJustice.

　　PleasefollowmeintotheMemorialHall.TheflooriscoveredwithwhiteandblackmarblefromYunnanProvince.ThestyleofthewholestructureisablendoftheEastandtheWest,representingthewellblendeddoctrineofDr.SunYat-sen.

　　Ladiesandgentlemen,Mr.SunstruggledforabetterChinaforhiswholelifeandoverthrewmonarchfeudalistsystemwhichlastedformorethan2000years.HecarriedoutthethreeprincipalpoliciesofMakinganalliancewithRussiaandtheCommunistPartyofChinaandhelpingthefarmersandworkersinhislaterdays.ThegreatfeatMr.Sunhasachievedhasgainedgreat

　　respectandpraisefrompeoplefrombothhomeandabroad.Afterliberation,bothcentralandlocalgovernmentshaveexertedgreateffortsinpreservingthisexcellentheritage.

　　Now,asoneoftheTopFortyTouristResortsinChinaDr.SunYat-senMausoleumreceivesnumerousChineseandinternationalfriendseveryyears.OK,thankyouverymuchforyourcooperation.Good-byeandgoodluck!

　　㈡明孝陵

　　XiaolingTomboftheMingDynasty

　　XiaolingTombisoneofthemosthistoricalheritageinNanjing,built600yearsago,isthemausoleumofZhuYuanzhang,thefoundingemperoroftheMingDynasty.LyingatthesouthernfootofthePurpleMountain,thetombcomplexisoneofthelargestancientmausoleumsoftheemperorsinChina.

　　Borninapoorfamilyandlosthisparentswhenhewasachildandbecomeamonk.In1352,hejoinedtheRedTurbanArmywhichGuoZixin’sadopteddaughterandbecamethecommandinggenerallater.zhutookoverNanjingin1356,andheconqueredtherestofChinainthefollowingyears.In1368,hemadeNanjingthenationalcapticalwithanameofMingforhisdynastyandHongwuasthetitleofhisregin.

　　Zhubegantohavehistombbuiltin1381whenhiswifeEmpressMadied.Theconstructionofthemausoleumlasted38yearsormoreuntil1413.

　　Nowfollowmysteps,Themausoleumconsistsoftwomajorsections.ThefirstsectionisfromtheGatewayofDismountingHorsetotheLingxingGateattheendofSacredWay,ofwhichtheapproachis1800meterslong.Thesecondpartisthetombitself:

Historicalrecordsindicatethemausoleumhadagrandredwall,22.5kilometerslong,enclosingthewholetombarea.Thetombcomplexwasverylargewithmanysplendidbuildings.100000pineswereplantedand1000deerraisedintheparkofmausoleum.Unfortunately,thislargegroupofbuildingswasruinedbythewarsinthelateMingandearlyQingDynasties.Howeverwecanstillseetheexquisitestonecarvingsfromthestonebasesandimaginehowmagnificentitlookedlike600yearsago.ThetombgateknownasGrandGoldenGatewasatraditionalarchitectureandconnectedwiththeredwall.TheGatewayofDismountingHorselocatesabout750meterssouthfromhere.Theinscriptioncanbeseen“Alltheofficialsmustdismountfromtheirhorsebackshere”.ThisshowstheabsolutedignityofEmperorZhuYuanzhangatthattime.NorthwardsfromtheGreatGoldenGate,ahugerooflessstonetabletpavilioncanbeseen,itistheSquareCastleaslocalpeoplecallit.Itstopisgonebutthesurroundingwallsandfourarchwaysstillremain.

　　InancientChina,thenextenperormustbethefirstorthefirstgrandson,becausehisfirstsondiedin1392,sohisfirstgrandsonZhuYunwenbecamethesecondemperor,thenthefirstsonZhuDipraisedtheemperorandbecamethe3rdemperor,hewasactuallypraisinghimselfandpresumedhimselfastheauthorizedsuccessortoZhuYuanzhang.

　　Behindthetabletpavilionissacredway,whichislinedonbothsideswith12pairsofgiantstoneanimalsin6kinds.

　　ThesacredavenuemakesarightturnherejustbecausethePlumBlossomHillstandsintheway.ThehillisthetombforSunQuan,thefirst