江苏省南京市航空航天大学附属高级中学学年高一第一次调研英语试题.docx

江苏省南京市航空航天大学附属高级中学学年高一第一次调研英语试题.docx

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江苏省南京市航空航天大学附属高级中学学年高一第一次调研英语试题

南京航空航天大学附属高级中学2020高一第一次调研英语试卷

第—部分听力略

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选正确选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。

【A】

Seif-guidedCastleTours（城堡之旅）

When:

fromMaytoOctober,2016,9:

00a.m.-5:

00p.m.

Where:

LamachCastie,145CampRd,CompanyBay,Duriedin

Restriction:

AllAges

TicketInformation:

AdultEntry（Castle+Garden）:

$29.00

ChildEntry（Castle+Garden）:

$10.00

Withitslonghistoryandbreathtakingviews,LamachCastleoffersyouavisionofthepastandthepresent.Openfrom9am.until5p.m.everydayTogainmoreofLamachCastleyoumaywishtohireanaudiovisualtourguide.

FirstSundayFundayPark

When:

Sun3May2016,9:

00a.m.-3:

00p.m.

Where:

RanuiFarmPark,785NichollsRd

Restrictions:

AllAges

TicketInformation:

Adults:

$10.00

Enjoyamountainbikeride,goforarunorhaveawalk.SeetheanimalsinthePettingZoo,orhaveagoatArchery,GolfChallenge,PaintBall&the70-meterWaterSlide.Thisisnotacompetition,thoughwedohavesomeprizestogiveaway.

Booknow.Limitedspacesavailable.

WaterSlide（滑梯）Mania

When:

Tue14Apr.2016,10:

30a.m.-4:

30p.m.

Where:

TownBasin,DentSt,Whangarei

Restrictions:

AllAges

TicketInformation:

$8perhour

TheSlideprovidesentertainmentforrestlesskids.Itfeaturesathree-meterdropheightanda10-meterslidealongasoftsurfaceandintoashallowpoolattheend.Theslideisperfectforkidsaged5-16years,althoughkidsyoungercanalsohaveatry.Parentscanrelaxonthegrassedareawithamarineviewandvisittheinformationcenterjustastone’sthrowaway.

RidetheRiversideRailway

When:

Wed28Jan2016,l:

45p.m.-3:

00p.m.

Where:

BrayshawPark,Blenheim

10.30

Restrictions:

AllAges

TicketInformation:

Family（2Adults&upto4Children）:

$30.00

Adult:

$10.00;

Child（under3-forfree!

!

）:

$5.00

Experiencealeisurely50-minute,11kmtrainjourneyalongthebanksoftheTaylorRiverfromBrayshawParkStationtoBeaverStationandreturn.Forgroupbooking.（03）5781716

21.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTrue?

A.KidscanslidedownaIO-meterlongriverinWaterSlideMania.

B.KidscanbeawardedaprizeinFirstSundayFundayPark.

C.YoucanvisitLamachCastleon26Aprilat11:

00a.m.

D.Kidshavetobuyticketsforellthefourevents.

22.Tinaaged7;Angelaaged5;Timmyaged2,togetherwiththeirparentsandgrandpawilltaketheRiversideRailway,Howmuchshouldtheypay?

A.$40.B.$35.C.$30.D.$25.

23.Thepassageisintendedto________.

A.comparefourdifferentholidayevents

B.advisepeopletostaywiththeirfamilymore

C.informpeopleofthetravelagencies

D.getmorepeopletoattendtheactivities

【B】

TheVienna-basedresearchersshowedthatdogswillstopdoingasimpletaskwhennotrewardedifanotherdog,whichcontinuestoberewardedispresent.

Theexperimentconsistedoftakingpairsofdogsandgettingthemtopresentapawforareward.Ongivingthis“handshake”thedogsreceivedapieceoffood.Oneofthedogswasthenaskedtoshakehands,butreceivednofood.Theotherdogcontinuedtogetthefoodwhenitwasaskedtoperformthetask.

Thedogwithouttherewardquicklystoppeddoingthetask,andshowedsignsofangerorstresswhenitspartnerwasrewarded.

Tomakesurethattheexperimentwasreallyshowingtheinteractionbetweenthedogsratherthanjustthefrustrationofnotbeingrewarded,asimilarexperimentwasconductedwherethedogsperformedthetaskwithoutthepartner.Heretheycontinuedtopresentthepawformuchlonger.

Dr.FrederikeRangefromtheUniversityofViennasaysthisshowsthatitwasthepresenceoftherewardedpartnerthatwasthegreaterinfluenceontheirbehavior.

“Theonlydifferenceisthatonegetsfoodandtheotherdoesn’t.Theyarerespondingtobeingunequallyrewarded.”shesays.

Theresearcherssaythiskindofbehavior,whereoneanimalgetsfrustratedwithwhatishappeningwithanother,hasonlybeenobservedinprimates（灵长类）before.

Studieswithvarioustypesofmonkeysandchimpanzeesshowtheyreact’notonlytoseeingtheirpartnersreceivingrewardswhentheyarenot,butalsotothetypeofreward.

Thedogstudyalsolookedatwhetherthetypeofrewardmadeadifference.Dogsweregiveneitherbreadorsausage,butseemedtoreactequallytoeither.Dr.Rangesaysthismaybebecausetheyhavebeentrained.

24.Thedogsrefusedtogivethepawwhenthey________.

A.foundanotherdogwasgivennothing

B.felttheywerenottreatedequally

C.wereawaretheyreceivedlessfood

D.weregiventoomuchreward

25.Whatwouldadogdoifitpresenteditspawalone?

A.Itwouldgoonwiththeperformancemuchlonger.

B.Itwouldbetooshytopresentitspaw.

C.Itwouldmissitspartner.

D.Itwouldcomparewhatitgotwiththatofanother.

26.Accordingtothepassage,comparedwithdogs,monkeysandchimpanzees________.

A.paynoattentiontothetypeofreward

B.onlyliketoplayinterestinggames

C.payattentiontothetypeofrewardaswellaswhethertheyarerewarded

D.caremoreabouthowtheyarerewarded

27.Whichofthefollowingcanbestsummarizethepassage?

A.Animals’variouswaystoshowanger.

B.Dogsaremoreenviousthanhumanbeings.

C.Mostanimalswanttoberewardedfortheirwork.

D.Animalsalsohaveasenseoffairness.

【C】

Thereareoveronemillionsuperstitions,andmostpeoplebelieveatleastoneortwoofthem.Manypeoplearesuperstitiousaboutnumbers.Theythinkthatthereareluckynumbersandunluckynumbers.Thenumber13isoftenconsideredunlucky.Insomepartsoftheworld,buildingshaveno13thfloorandstreetshavenohouseswiththenumber13.InJapan“4”isconsideredunluckybecauseinJapanesetheword“four”ispronouncedthesameastheword“death”.TheJapanesenevergivegiftsoffourknives,fournapkins,orfourofanything.

Whataretheluckynumbers?

Sevenisaluckynumberinmanyplaces,and“8”isconsideredaluckynumberinJapanandChina.InChina,businessesoftenopenonAugust8,andmanycouplesregistertogetmarriedateightpasteightonAugust8.Superstitionsaboutnumbersaresowidespreadthatsomepeoplecallednumerologistsmakealivingbygivingadviceaboutnumbers.In1937,whentheToyodaFamilyofJapanwantedtoformacarcompany,theyaskedanumerologistif“Toyoda”wouldbeagoodnameforthecompany.Thenumerologistsaiditwouldnotbe.Heexplainedthat“Toyota”wouldbeabetternameforthecompany.Thefamilytookhisadvice.Asaresult,millionsofpeopledrive“Toyotas”andnot“Toyodas.”

Therearemanyotherkindsofsuperstitions.Therearesuperstitionsabouteating,sleeping,sneezinganditching.Therearesuperstitionsaboutanimalsandholidaysandhorseshoes.

Thereareevensuperstitionsaboutsuperstitions.Thosesuperstitionstellpeoplehowtoreversebadluck.WhentheJapanesebump（撞）heads,theyimmediatelybumpheadsagain.

AccordingtoaJapanesesuperstition,thefirstbumpmeanstheirparentswilldie,butthesecondbump“erases”thefirstbump.Toreversebadluckingeneral,peopleturnaroundthreetimes,turntheirpocketinsideout,orputtheirhatsonbackwards.

28.Itcanbeinferredthatsuperstitionaboutnumbersare________.

A.popularallovertheworld

B.acceptedbymanypeopleintheworld

C.valuabletobusinessmen

D.dangeroustocommonpeople

29.Theunderlinedword“reverse”inthelastparagraphmeans________.

A.causetogointheoppositedirection

B.bumpheadsagain

C.preventtheirparentsfromdying

D.makesth.worse

30.IfweseeaJapanesebumpshisheadonceagain,weknowthatheis________.

A.mad

B.angry

C.superstitious

D.foolish

31.What’sthewriter’spurposeinwritingthispassage?

A.Topersuadeustobelievesuperstitions.

B.Towarnusnottobelievesuperstitions.

C.Toshowussomefactsaboutsuperstitions.

D.Toshowusthemagicpowerofsuperstitions.

【D】

Christmasisstillafewweeksaway.ButinHolland,GermanyandotherpartsofcentralEurope,mandressedinredwithabigwhitebeardwillalreadybeflyingfromhousetohousewithabigsack（麻袋）andpresentsforchildren.“Sinterklaaskomt!

”asDutchchildrensay-SaintNicholasiscoming!

It’sobviousfromthenamethat“SantaClaus”comesfrom“Sinterklaas”.SaintNicholasDayiscelebratedonDecember6,buttherearemanythingsaboutthesaintandhisfestivalthataresimilartoChristmas.JustasSantahasreindeer（驯鹿）,soSinterklaashasawhitehorse.DutchandGermanchildrenputtheirshoesoutinfrontofthechimneyjustlikechildrenhanguptheirstockingsonChristmasEve,hopingthatinthemorningtheywillbefullofpresents.WithSinterklaas,however,you’realsoexpectedtoputacarrotinyourshoeasapresenttohishorse.

LikeSanta,Sinterklaasalsojudgeswhetherchildrenhavebeen“naughtyornice”inthepastyeartohelphimdecidewhethertheydeservepresents.Butwhilegoodchildrengetsweets,theconsequencesofbeingbadarefarworsethantheyarewithFatherChristmas.Naughtychildrenaregivenasticksotheirparentscanbeatthem.Ifyouarereally,reallybad,Sinterklaaswillputyou

intoasackandtakeyouaway.

InpartsofGermanyandAustria,peoplealsocelebrateDecember5-butitisacelebrationofnaughtinessratherthanniceness.On“KrampusDay”,bizarre（奇特的）,horneddemons（长着角的怪物）（orratherboysdressedincostumes）runaroundcausinghavoc（浩劫）andhittinggirlswithsticks.Authorities（官方，政府）havestruggledforyearstobanthetradition,buthavenotbeensuccessful.LuckilySaintNicholasalwayscomesnextdaytoputthingsright.

32.Whatisthemainfocusofthearticle?

A.ThehistoryofChristmasDay.

B.Thetraditions