大学英语新视野答案.docx
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大学英语新视野答案
Uint1
II.BasicListeningPractice
Keys:
1.C2.B3.D4.A5.D
III.ListeningIn
Keys:
1D2.A3.C4.B5.C
Task2:
BigJohniscoming!
Script
(S1) owner (S2) running (S3) drop (S4) outlaw (S5) uneventfully(S6) yelling(S7) lives
(S8)Ashe’spickinghimselfup,heseesalargeman,almostsevenfeettall.He’smuscular,andisgrowingasheapproachesthebar.
(S9) Thebartendernervouslyhandsthebigmanabeer,handsshaking.
(S10)“Igottogetoutoftown!
Don’tyouhearBigJohniscoming?
Task3:
AViewofHappiness
Keys:
1D2.C3.B4.D5.A
V.Let’sTalk
Depression-causingFactors
ProblemDescription
Solution
Heredity
Itisinheritedandrunin families.
Physiology
changesor imbalances in chemicals calledneurotransmitters,whichtransmit information inthebrain
Antidepressantdrugs relievecertainsymptomsofdepression.
PsychologicalFactors
Low self-esteem and self-defeating thinkingareconnectedwithdepression.
Suffererswhomake correction totheir thinkingpatterns canshowimproved moodandself-esteem.
EarlyExperiences
Eventlikethedeathofaparent,the divorce ofparents,neglect, chronicillness,andsevere physicalabuse canincreasethelikelihoodofdepression.
PresentExperiences
Jobloss, financialdifficulties,longperiodsofunemployment,thelossofa spouse orotherfamilymember,orlong-termstress maytriggerdepression.
Livingwithsomebodywithdepression
Thiscausesincreased anxiety,which addsto thepossibilityoftheiralsobecoming depressed.
VI. FurtherListeningandSpeaking
Task1:
ReasonandEmotion
Keys:
1.A2.B3.C4.C5.D
Task2:
Depression
Keys:
TFFTF
Task3:
Anger
Script
Angerisanemotionthatcanbehardtocontrol.Despitethis,weshouldlearnhowtomanageangerinaconstructivemanner.Inthemostintensemomentsofanger,weusuallyhavetwochoices:
tofightortorun.Somechoosetheoptionofviolence,whichisanegativereactiontoanger;andotherschoosetorun.Somemaythinkrunningmeansyouareacoward.Buttheoptionofwalkingawayandclaimingdownisthemoreproductivemethodofhandlinganger.Itisdifficulttowalkaway,especiallywhenyourheartisracing,andyourangerisboilingover.
Thereareconstructivewaysofhandlingangerinanysituation.First,youhavetostopforabriefmomentandthinkbeforeyouact.Takethatmomentandcalmdownidyoufeelyourselfbeingpushed.
Atthatmomentyoushouldadmityouareangry.Ifyourefusetoadmityou’reangryorhurt,orifyoumakeitappearthateverythingispeachesandcream,youarenotmanagingangryinaproductiveway.Youshouldfirstadmityouareangryandletyourfeelingsoutbeforeyoublowup.Foeexample,youcanstayinaquietplacebyyourselfandshout;oryoucantalktoaclosefriendtoventyourrage.Ifyoudonotacknowledgeyouranger,itonlybuildsupinsideyouandwilleventuallyexplodelikeavolcano
Then,inordertomanageyourangry,youcanaskyourselfanimportantquestionthatweallmustaskourselves,“Whatmademeangry?
”Whenyougettheanswer,andthenaskyourself,“Whydidthatmademeangry?
”Throughsuchlogicalreasoning,onetendstocalmdownandmovetowardasensiblesolution.
NewsReport
U.S. RollerCoaster
Script
Theworld’sfirst4Drollercoaster,“X”,tookonitsfirst passengers lastweekattheSixFlagsMagicMountainthemepark,justoutsideLosAngeles.
Afterclimbingonboardandproperlysecuringtheirsafetyharnesses,“X”ridersarefirsttoa height ofover66meters.Atthetop,thepassengertrainis released andbuildsupenoughspeedtoraceandplummetaroundthetrackatspeedsofover130kmanhour.
Theridertakesthedaringpassengersdownanincredible66m dive andoverthetopofa62mloop,incarsthatspin independently oftherollercoastertrain.Thisuniquedesignallowsriderstospin360degree,bothforwardsandbackwards,throughtheentireride.
Passengershurtlethroughthisrideoftenmovinginmanydifferentdirectionsatthesametimeadthecarssomersault backandforth andtherollercoastertwists,loops,anddives.
Thecomplicatedseriesofmaneuversincludestworaventurn,onefrontflip,onetwistingfrontflip,andtwobackflips.
Sincepassengersaren’talways facing therightdirectiontoseewhat’scomingupnext,theelementof surprise ishigh.For“X”riders,this adds tothethrilloftheride.
Thetrackofthisnewestrollercoasterrunsatotal length ofalittleover1,100meters.Thepassengertrains measure 6meterswideand21meterslong,largeenoughtocarry28passengersatatime.Atfull capacity, thetrainscantake1,600passengersfortherideoftheirliveseachhour.
Theentireridelastsforonlyatotalabout2minutes,butyoucantellfromtheexhilaratedfacesofpassengersreturningtotheboardingdockthattheyweretwoofthemost thrilling minutesofheirlives.
Uint2
II.BasicListeningPractice
Keys:
1.B2.A3.C4D5B
III.ListeningIn
Task1:
AFriendlyStylist
Keys:
1C.A3.D4.B5.A
ForReference:
1.Itmeansthereisnomatchbetweenyouandyourhair.
2.That’s…$135.Sir?
Sir,areyouallright?
Oh,hefainted.
Task2:
TheVoiceLift
Script
(S1) nose (S2) voice.
(S3) match (S4) sound
(S5) inserted (S6) neck (S7) fat
(S8) Thevoiceliftisbecomingmorewidelyknownamonganagingpopulation,whotrytomakethemselvessoundyounger.
(S9) aretiredconstructionengineerwhounderwentthevoiceliftseveralyearsago,
(S10) Voiceliftcanalsobenefitpeoplelikeperformers,lawyers,teachers,andtelephoneoperatorswhoneedtohaveastrongvoice
Task3:
PlasticSurgeriesforMen
Keys:
1C2.C3.B4.B5.D
V.Let’sTalk
Money-savingMethods
DetailedDescription
seasonalpurchases
Youshouldbuythingsat theend oftheseason.You’llget majordiscounts,andyou’llbestockedupfor thenextyear.
discount stores
They’reperfectfor buyingthingslikeT-shirts.
Astorebrand
Storesoffer currentstyles thataremuchcheaperthan big-namebrands.
Don’tbuy outfits
Buying separates ismuchmore affordable.
Wear-with-anythingpieces
Youcanalmostalwaysweara pairofblacktrousers anda whitedressskirt;youcanwearthem severaltimes aweek,pairedwith differentaccessories.
spendmoneyon accessories
Examplesareniceshoesand fashionable bags.Suchextrasmakeeven thesimplestoutfit look polished
agreat haircut
Youlookmore stylishandfashionablewithanicehaircut.
VI. FurtherListeningandSpeaking
Task1:
BeautyContestsandPlasticSurgeries
Keys:
1.A2.C3.D4.B5.A
Task2:
Isittruebeauty?
Keys:
FTFTF
Task3:
ChangingYourHairstyletoImproveYourAppearance
Script
Ifyouwanttolookbetter,changingyourhairstylecanbeasimplefix.Ifyou’retryingtoreachaweight-lossgoal,anewhairstyleisaquickandeasywaytofreshenupyourlooks—andboostyourconfidence.
Accordingtoapopularhairstylist,clientsoftensay,“Iwanttocutmyhair,butIshouldloseweightfirst.”Butthat’snottherightsequence;it’stheotherwayaround.Youshouldknowwhathairstylewillflatteryouthemost,thestylethatwillshowoffyouparticularfeaturetothebestadvantageevenbeforeyoubegintoloseweight.
Forexample,manymaywanttofollowatreadandwearlonghair.Butsomemaylookbetterwithshorterhairiftheyhavearoundface.“Whenit’stoolong,itcandragyourfacedownandactuallybringattentiontothefeaturesyoudon’twanttoemphasize,”saysGuyRiggio,afamoushairstylistinLosAngeles.Howshortistooshort?
Thatdependsthelengthofyourneck.Riggiosays,“Thelongertheneck,theshorteryoucango.”
Sometopstylistsbelievethatwomenshouldstayclearofbangs.Thickbangsmaybefashionableattimes,buteventhinbangsarehardtowear.“Theychangetheshapeofyourface,makingitseemshorter,”saysNewYorkhairstylistO’Connor.Instead,youshouldpullyourhairawayfromyourface.Itwillmakeyourfacelooklonger.
Finally,pickastylistwho’sknowledgeableandwhoseopinioncanbetrusted.Thenhavefunwiththenewstyle.
ForReference:
1.Itisaquickandeasywaytofreshenupyourlooks—andboostyourconfidence
2.Clientsoftensay,“Iwanttocutmyhair,butIshouldloseweightfirst.”Butthat’snottherightsequence;it’stheotherwayaround.
3.Thespeakersayifyouhavearoundface,youmaylookbetterwithshorthair.
4.Thatdependsthelengthofyourneck.Thelongertheneck,theshorteryoucango.
5.Theychangetheshapeofyourface,makingitseemshorter
NewsReport
MissWorld
Script
TheMissWorldtitlewenttofirstblackAfricancontestanteverinits51-yearhistoryattheMissWorld finals inSunCity,SouthAfricaonFriday.
Organizersofthepageantsaidtheyexpectedaboutone billion peopletohaveturnedintowatchthebeautyqueenextravaganza.Theeventwas hosted byAmericantalkshowhost,JerrySpringer,ataglitzyresortintheheartofSouthAfrica’sbushcountry.
[SOUNDBITE]
Thepageantwascreatedin1951byapublicrelationsexecutiveforasmallleisureandentertainmentcompany.Itwasinitiallyintendedtobeonlya one-time event,butwascontinuedaftertheUnitedStatesbegantherivalMissUniversecontestin1952.
Inmorethanhalfacentury,therehavebeenonlythreeMissWorld winners fromAfrica,twoofthemwhiteSouthAfricaandthethirdfromEgypt.
MissWorldhasuntilnowbeen dominated bywinnerfromEurope,theAmericas,andIndia,the majority ofthembeingCaucasian.
Thecontestantsinthispageantarejudgesinthreedifferentcategories:
beauty,grace,and charm;talent,poise,and personally;and figure anddeportment.Afterthefirstroundofjudging,theoriginalgroupof92contestantswaspareddownto