版新教材高中英语 课时素养评价十五 Unit 5 Music Reading for Writing 新人教版必修2.docx

版新教材高中英语 课时素养评价十五 Unit 5 Music Reading for Writing 新人教版必修2.docx

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版新教材高中英语课时素养评价十五Unit5MusicReadingforWriting新人教版必修2

课时素养评价十五

Unit5　ReadingforWriting

Ⅰ.根据提示完成句子

1.CananybodydenythatMozarthasatalent（天赋）formusic?

2.Thetheoryisbasedonaseriesofwrongassumptions（assume）.

3.Inadditionto（除了）painting,healsohasagreatinterestinmusic.

4.Withthelastkidpassingthefinishingline,thecoachsmiledwithsatisfaction（satisfy）.

5.Isomehow（不知怎么地）don’tlikethewayhespeakstopeople.

6.Wehaveboughtsomeadvancedexperimentequipment（设备）fortheschoollab.

7.Thenumberoftheunemployed（失业的）hasincreasedtheseyears.

8.Whenyouaregraduatingfromschool,youmaybefacedwithvarious（各种各样的）options.

9.Johnhasbeenabsentbecausehehadtwoteethtaken（take）outyesterday.

10.I’llhavethegardenerplant（plant）sometrees.

Ⅱ.完成句子

1.Itwasobviousthathewaslying.

很明显他在说谎。

2.Ithinknothingismorepleasant/enjoyablethanreading.

我认为没有比读书更让人愉快的了。

3.Iwasabouttogooutsidewhenthetelephonerang.

我正要出门,就在这时电话响了。

4.TheInternetmakesitpossibleforustoworkorshopathome.

网络使我们在家里工作或购物成为可能。

5.Thoughherfamilywaspoor,shemanagedtofinishhercollegeeducation.

虽然家里很穷,但她设法完成了大学学业。

6.Thereasonwhyshewasabsentisthatshewasill.

她今天缺席的原因是她病了。

Ⅰ.阅读理解

A

Listeningtomusicisconsideredagoodthingforadults.Indeeditis.Scientificstudieshaveprovedit.Musichassomanygoodeffectsonourbody,mindandmoodthatthisworldwillcertainlynotbeagoodplacewithoutmusic.Then,ismusicgoodforchildren?

Someparentsthinksoandlettheirchildrenlearnorlistentomusic.Butsomeparentsdon’tknowtheimportanceofmusictochildren.Herearesomereasonswhymusicisimportanttochildren.

First,musicisgoodforchildren’sintelligence.Studieshaveprovedthatchildrenwholearnmusicarelikelytohavehigherintelligencethanthosewhohavenointerestinordislikemusic.Thisisbecausethebraingetsstimulated（刺激）bytherhythmandtoneofmusic.

Musicalsohassoothing（抚慰的）effectonchildrenandhelpsremovetheirstress.Today’schildrenareunderalotofstressfromschoolwork.Beingundertoomuchstressimpairschildren’shealth.Luckily,listeningtomusiccanhelpthemfeelbetter.

Musiccanimprovechildren’smoods.Somechildrenaresadbynature.Theyseemtobelostintheirownthoughtsanddon’ttakeaninterestintheirsurroundings.Insuchcases,amethodknownas“musictherapy”comestotheirrescue.Itchangestheirmoodsandplacesanewkindofspiritinthem.

Musicisalsoauniversallanguagethatchildrenoughttolearn.Ourworldhasbecomeaglobalvillage.Peoplearegettingmoreandmoreinterestedinotherculturesandcountries.Musiccanhelptheminunderstandingforeigncultures.

Nowwecansaythatmusicisveryimportantnotonlytoadultsbutalsotochildren.Sochildrenshouldbeencouragedtolearnmusicorlistentomusic.

【文章大意】孩子们接触音乐对他们很有好处,父母应该多让孩子接触音乐。

1.BymentioningscientificstudiesinParagraph1,theauthorwantstoshow　　　.

A.whyadultsshouldlistentomusic

B.childrenshouldlistentomusic

C.listeningtomusicisonlygoodforadults

D.whyscientistsareinterestedinmusic

【解析】选A。

推理判断题。

根据第一段的“Listeningtomusicisconsideredagoodthingforadults.Indeeditis.Scientificstudieshaveprovedit.”可知,作者是为了表明听音乐对成人有益,也就是为什么成人应该听音乐。

2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“impairs”inParagraph3mean?

A.Harms.　　　　　　B.Changes.

C.Improves.D.Shows.

【解析】选A。

词义猜测题。

根据第三段最后一句“Luckily,listeningtomusiccanhelpthemfeelbetter.”可知,画线词所在的句子是指“太多压力会‘损害’孩子的健康”。

3.Thelastbutsecondparagraphshowsthatlisteningtomusicmeans　　　.

A.learninglanguagesbetter

B.understandingforeignculturesbetter

C.acceptingthefastdevelopingworldeasily

D.showinggreaterinterestinothercultures

【解析】选B。

细节理解题。

根据倒数第二段的“Musiccanhelptheminunderstandingforeigncultures.”可知,听音乐可以帮助他们更好地理解外国的文化。

4.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.WhydoChildrenLoveMusic?

B.HowtoChooseMusicforChildren

C.HowtoTeachChildrenMusicEasily

D.WhyisMusicImportanttoChildren?

【解析】选D。

主旨大意题。

根据文章内容可知,本文主要是讲为什么音乐对孩子们很重要。

B

（2020·海淀高一检测）

ItwasMay23,2020.Arnot,the32-year-oldmountainguide,reachedthetopofEverestwithouttheuseofoxygen（O2）equipment.Itwasachievedaftersevenyears,threepreviousattempts,andfourteenstraighthoursofclimbing.

After15minutesatthetop,Arnotbeganherdescent（下坡）.Eighthourslater,shereachedthecampat7,600metersandbecamethefirstAmericanwoman—andonlytheseventhwomanever—tosuccessfullyreachMountEverestwithoutoxygenequipment.

“Therearesomanyreasonsforherimpressiveachievement,especiallythephysicalandemotionaleffortsthatshe’sputforthovertheyearstomakethishappen,”saystheprofessionalclimberandphotographerRichards,“Thementalcouragethatitrequiresissomethingveryfewpeoplehave.”

Arnotdidn’tstartclimbinguntilshewas19yearsold.Moneywastightinherfamily,andclimbingmountainsneveroccurredinhermind.Aftergraduatingfromcollege,Arnotwasinvitedbyherfriendtoclimbamountain.“Ittotallychangedmylife,”saysArnot.“Ialwaysknowthatifyouwantsomething,youcanachieveit,butknowingwhatyouwantisawholedifferentthing,”shesays.“Iamathleticbutnotcompetitive.Aftermyfirstclimbing,IknewimmediatelythatmountainsarewhatIwant—asthatiswhereIfelthomeforthefirsttimeinmylife.”

Afterthatfirstclimb,shedevotedherselftolearninghowtoclimbandmovethroughmountain.ItwasduringhersecondtriptoEverestin2020thatshefirstsethersightsonano-oxygenattempt.However,whilehikingintoEverestBaseCampthatyear,shehurtherlegandwasn’tabletoclimbwithoutoxygen.In2020shenearlymadeittothetop,butwasforcedtotakeoxygenat8,504meterswhilehelpinganotherclimber.

WhenArnotfinallystoodatopEverest,shecalledherbestfriend,“IreachedthetopandI’mnotusinganyoxygen.”Then,tearsbegantostreamdownfromhereyes.SomuchofArnot’slifehasbeenaboutpushingthelimitsofherabilities,andinthiscase,she’salsopushedupagainsttheouterlimitsofthehumanspirit.

【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。

19岁才开始登山的阿诺特在第一次登山后就爱上了这项运动,因为山给了她一种安慰感。

第一次爬山之后,她全身心地投入到学习如何爬山和穿越高山之中。

经过数次的困难和挑战,终于在2020年5月23日,32岁的阿诺特在没有使用氧气设备的情况下登上了珠穆朗玛峰。

5.OnMay23,2020,Arnot　　　.

A.spent8straighthoursclimbing

B.stayedatthetopfor50minutes

C.madeherfirstattempttoclimbEverest

D.reachedthetopwithoutoxygenequipment

【解析】选D。

细节理解题。

根据第一段第一句ItwasMay23,2020.Arnot,the32-year-oldmountainguide,reachedthetopofEverestwithouttheuseofoxygen（O2）equipment.可知,2020年5月23日,32岁的阿诺特在没有使用氧气设备的情况下登上了珠穆朗玛峰峰顶。

故选D。

6.Arnotfellinlovewithclimbingbecause　　　.

A.moneywasnolongeraproblemtoher

B.mountainsgaveherthefeelingofcomfort

C.shetriedtobemoreathleticandcompetitive

D.shewantedtobuildupherbodythroughclimbing

【解析】选B。

细节理解题。

根据第四段最后一句Aftermyfirstclimbing,IknewimmediatelythatmountainsarewhatIwant—asthatiswhereIfelthomeforthefirsttimeinmylife.可知阿诺特爱上登山是因为登山让她第一次有家的感觉,即山给了她家一样的舒适和安慰感,故选B。

7.WhatdoweknowaboutArnot’sclimbingexperience?

A.Shetookupclimbingwhenshewas19yearsold.

B.Shehasalwaysbeenagoodclimbersinceherchildhood.

C.SheclimbedEverestwithherfamilyduringherfirsttrip.

D.Shehurtherlegbadlywhilehelpinganotherclimberin2020.

【解析】选A。

细节理解题。

根据第四段第一句Arnotdidn’tstartclimbinguntilshewas19yearsold.可知阿诺特直到19岁才开始登山。

故选A。

8.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeArnot?

A.Determinedandbrave.

B.Cautiousandhonest.

C.Caringandopen-minded.

D.Confidentandcreative.

【解析】选A。

推理判断题。

根据倒数第二段第一句Afterthatfirstclimb,shedevotedherselftolearninghowtoclimbandmovethroughmountain.与第三句However,whilehikingintoEverestBaseCampthatyear,shehurtherlegandwasn’tabletoclimbwithoutoxygen.可知阿诺特第一次爬山之后,她全身心地投入到学习如何爬山和穿越高山之中;虽然腿受了伤无法进行无氧登山,但还是没有放弃登山,说明了阿诺特非常有决心。

根据最后一段最后一句中的SomuchofArnot’slifehasbeenaboutpushingthelimitsofherabilities可知阿诺特一生的大部分时间都在挑战自己的能力极限,说明了阿诺特非常勇敢。

综上,故选A。

Ⅱ.阅读填句

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

（2020·全国卷Ⅲ）

Beforetherewasthewrittenword,therewasthelanguageofdance.Danceexpressesloveandhate,joyandsorrow,lifeanddeath,andeverythingelseinbetween.

　1　WedancefromFloridatoAlaska,fromnorthtosouthandseatosea.Wedanceatweddings,birthdays,officepartiesandjusttofillthetime.

“Iadoredancing,”saysLesterBridges,theownerofadancestudioinIowa.“Ican’timaginedoinganythingelsewithmylife.”Bridgesrunsdanceclassesforallages.“Teachingdancingiswonderful.　2　It’sgreattowatchthem.Formanyofthem,it’sawayofmeetingpeopleandhavingasociallife.”

　3　“Icantellyouaboutoneyoungcouple,”saysBridges.“They’relearningtodotraditionaldances.Theyarriveattheclassinlowspiritsandtheyleavewithasmile.　4　”

So,dowedanceinordertomakeourselvesfeelbetter,calmer,healthier?

AndreaHilliersays,“Dance,likethepatternofabeatingheart,islife.Evenafteralltheseyears,Iwanttogetbetterandbetter.　5　Ifindithardtostop!

DancingremindsmeI’malive.”

A.Sowhydowedance?

B.DanceintheU.S.iseverywhere.

C.Ifyoulikedancingoutdoors,cometoAmerica.

D.Myolderstudentssayitmakesthemfeelyoung.

E.IkeeppracticingevenwhenI’mextremelytired.

F.Dancingseemstochangetheirfeelingcompletely.

G.Theystayedupallnightlongsinginganddancing.

【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。

文章主要介绍了舞蹈的内涵、普及的范围及人们对舞蹈的看法。

1.【解析】选B。

空格后面描述了舞蹈在美国的普及范围和程度,可知“在美国,舞蹈无处不在”这一选项可为本段的主题句。

2.【解析】选D。

空格所在处是引用Bridges所说的话,根据空格前面的信息词Teachingdancing