八年级下册英语阅读理解与完形填空.docx
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八年级下册英语阅读理解与完形填空
.阅读理解：
（A）
Dreamsmaybemoreimportantthansleep.Somepeopledon’tneedmuchsleep.Butweallneedtodream,scientistssay.
Dreamstakeupaboutonequarterofoursleepingtime.Peoplehaveseveraldreamseachnight.Dreamsarelikeshortfilms.Theyareusuallyincolor.Somedreamsarelikeoldfilms.Theycometousoverandoveragain.Thatmaybebecausethedreamerisworryingaboutsomething.Dreamingmaybeawayoftryingtofindananswer.
Somepeoplegetnewideasabouttheirworkfromdreams.Theycouldhavebeenthinkingabouttheirworkallday.Thesethoughtscancarryoverintodreams.
Sometimeswewakeupwithagoodfeelingfromadream.Butoftenwecan’trememberthedream.Dreamscandisappearquicklyfrommemory.
Toomuchdreamingcanbeharmful.Themorewesleep,thelongerwedream.Themindishardatworkingwhenwedream.Thatiswhywemayhavealongsleepandstillwakeuptired.
1.Itmaybelessimportanttosleepthanto_______.
A.thinkB.dreamC.workD.study
2.Dreamsandfilmsareusually______.
A.verylongB.incolorC.aboutworkD.verysad
3.Thepeopleoftendreamabouttheirworkbecause_______.
A.theyaretiredinthedaytime
B.theyarenotinterestedintheirwork
C.theymaybethinkingabouttheirworkatall
D.theyhavetoomuchworktodo
4.Themainideaofthestoryisthat_______.
A.peopleneedtodream
B.peopleliketosleep
C.dreamsarelikefilms
D.wealwaysrememberdreams
5.Thetitleforthestorycouldbe______.
A.Terribledreams
B.Thelongestsleep
C.Memory
D.Dreams
（B）
Allaroundtheworld,peopledrinktea.Butteadoesnotmeanthesamethingtoeveryone.Indifferentcountriespeoplehaveverydifferentideasaboutdrinkingtea.
InChina,forexample,teaisalwaysservedwhenpeoplegettogether.TheChinesedrinkitatanytimeofthedayathomesorinteahouses.Theyprefertheirteaplain,withnothingelseinit.
TeaisalsoimportantinJapan.TheJapanesehaveaspecialwayofservingteacalledateaceremony.Itisveryoldandfullofmeaning.Everythingmustbedoneinaspecialwayintheceremony.ThereisevenaspecialroomforitinJapanesehomes.
Anothertea-drinkingcountryisEngland.InEngland,thelateafternoonis“teatime”.Almosteveryonehasacupofteathen.TheEnglishusuallymaketeainateapotanddrinkitwithmilkandsugar.Theyalsoeatcakes,cookiesandlittlesandwichesatteatime.
IntheUnitedStatespeopledrinkteamostlyforbreakfastaftermeals.Americansusuallyuseteabagstomaketheirtea.Teabagsarefasterandeasierthanmakingteainteapots.Insummer,manyAmericansdrinkcoldtea—“icedtea”.Sometimestheydrinkicedteafromcans,likesoda.
（）1.Thepassageisabout___.
A．whyteaisimportant
B．theteatimeinEngland
C．differentwaysofdrinkingtea
D．Chinesetea
（）2.Teaispopular___.
A．allaroundtheworld
B．onlyintheUnitedStates
C．onlyinEnglish-speakingcountries.
（）3.TheChinesedrinktea___.
A．forbreakfast
B．atanytieonlyiftheywanttodrink
C．onlyinteahouses
D．inaspecialceremony
（）4.TheEnglishliketo___.
A．drinktheirteainaspecialroom
B．haveteawithdinner
C．eatcakesandcookieswiththeirtea
D．drinktheirteaplain
（）5.Icedteaispopular___.
A.inwinter
B.inEngland
C.forbreakfast
D.intheUnitedStates
C
Thebestwayoflearningalanguageisusingit.ThebestwayoflearningEnglishistalkinginEnglishasmuchaspossible.Sometimesyou’llgetyourwordsmixedup（混合）andpeoplewon’tunderstandyou.Sometimespeoplewillsaythingstooquicklyandyoucouldn’tunderstandthem.Butifyousenseofhumor（幽默感）,youcanalwayshaveagoodlaughatthemistakes.It’sbetterforpeopletolaughatyourmistakesthantobeangrywithyou,becausetheydon’tunderstandwhatyouaresaying.ThemostimportantthingforlearningEnglishis:
”Don’tbeafraidofmakingmistakesbecauseeveryonemakesmistakes.”
（）1.Thewriterthinksthatthebestwayforyoutolearnalanguageis_____
A.writingitB.usingitC.listeningD.learninggrammar
（）2.WhatshouldyoudoinlearningEnglish
A.BecarefulnottomakeanymistakesB.Writeasquicklyasyoucan
C.SpeakEnglishasmuchasyoucanD.Laughmoreoften
（）3.Whenpeoplelaughatyourmistakes,youshould_____
A.notcareB.behappyC.feelworriedD.beunhappy
（）4.Whenyoumakesmistake,youshould______
A.keepquietB.getangryC.bekindD.keepyoursenseofhumor
（）5.Thestorytellsus:
“______”.
A.Onlyfoolish（愚蠢）peoplemakemistakes
B.Fewpeoplemakemistakes
C.Peoplenevermakemistakes
D.Thereisnoonewhodoesn’tmakemistakes
D
Onceanoldmanwenttoseeadoctor.Thedoctorlookedhimovercarefullyandsaid,“Medicinewon’thelpyou.Youmusthaveagoodrest.Gotobedearly,drinkmilk,walkalotandsmokeonecigar（雪茄烟）aday.Gotothecountryplaceforamonth.”
Afteramonththemancametothedoctoragain,“Howareyou”saidthedoctor.“I’mgladtoseeyouagain.Youlookmuchyounger”“Oh,doctor!
Ifeelquitewellnow,”saidtheman“Ihadagoodrest.Iwenttobedearly,drankalotofmilkandwalkalot.Youradvicecertainlyhelpedme,butthatyoutoldmetosmokeonecigaradayalmostkilledmefirst.”
（）1.Thedoctortoldtheman_____
A.togotobedearlyB.todrinkmilkC.towalkalotD.allabove
（）2.Whichofthefollowingsentencesistrue
A.Thedoctortoldthemantovisitabeautifulcityofthecountryforamonth.
B.Thedoctordidn’ttellhimwhattodo.
C.Afteramonth,theoldmanfeltbetter.
D.Theoldmanwasyoungerthanbeforeafteramonth.
（）3.Thedoctor’swordswere_____fortheoldman’shealth.
A.uselessB.goodC.wellore
C.tohelphimD.tostartsmoking
（）4.Fromwhattheoldmansaidatlast,wethink______
A.onecigaradaywasreallyhelpfultohim
B.onecigaradaywasbetterthanbefore
C.hedidn’tunderstandthedoctor’sadvice
D.smokingmadehimfeelbetterthanbefore
一．完形填空（10分）：
WhenMrSmithretired（退休）,heboughtasmall1inavillagenearthesea.He2itandhopedtoliveaquietlifeinthishouse.
Buttohisgreatsurprise,manytouristscametoseehishouseinsummerholidays,foritwasthemost3buildinginthevillage.Frommorningtonighttherewere4outsidethehouse.Theykeptlookingintotheroomsthroughthewindowsand5ofthemevenwentintoMrSmith’sgarden.ThiswastoomuchforMrSmith.Hedecidedtoaskthevisitorsto6.Soheputanoticeonthewindow.Thenoticesaid,“Ifyouwant7yourcuriosity（好奇心），comeinandlookround.Price:
twentydollars.”MrSmithwassurethatthevisitorswould8coming,buthewaswrong.MoreandmorevisitorscameandMrSmithhadto9everydayshowingthemaroundhishouse.“Icamehereto10nottoworkasaguide（导游）,”hesaidangrily.Intheend,hesoldthehouseandmovedaway.
（）1.A.gardenB.shopC.houseD.school
（）2.A.likedB.hatedC.soldD.built
（）3.A.bigB.interestingC.smallD.clean
（）4.A.childrenB.studentsC.parentsD.tourists
（）5.A.noB.noneC.manyD.much
（）6.A.comeB.leaveC.stayD.play
（）7.A.tosatisfyB.satisfyC.tosatisfyingD.satisfying
（）8.A.goonB.stopC.continueD.not
（）9.A.takeB.costC.spendD.pay
（）10.A.playB.workC.watchD.retire
二．完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在31-40题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
Oneday,aboyhadafightwithoneofhisclassmates.Thenhewenttohis31andtoldhimhisstoryangrily.“Heisreallybad,”theboysaid,“andI32him.”
Thegrandfathersaid,“33metellyouastory.WhenIwasaboy,Itoo,sometimeshatedothersforwhattheydid.…..”
Astheboy34carefully,thegrandfatherwenton,“Therearealwaystwotigersinsidemyheart.Oneis35andkind.Hegetsonwell36everythingaroundhim.But37isbadandunfriendly.Eventhesmallestthingwillmakehimangry.Hefightswitheveryoneallthetime,andfornoreason.Hecan’tthinkcarefully38healwayshatesothers.Itisdifficulttolivewiththesetwotigersinsidemyheart.Theybothtrytocontrol（控制）me.”
Theboylookedintohisgrandfather’s39andasked,“40tigeralwayscontrolsyou,Grandfather”
Theoldmansaidslowlyandseriously,“TheonethatIfeed.Ialwaysfeedthegoodandkindtiger,soIneverhateothersandseldom（很少）getangrynow.”
（）11.A.motherB.fatherC.teacherD.grandfather
（）12.A.loveB.hateC.knowD.enjoy（）13.A.MakeB.HelpC.LetD.Ask
（）14.A.sawB.feltC.talkedD.listened（）15.A.goodB.badC.lazyD.quiet（）16.A.atB.onC.withD.about
（）17.A.otherB.othersC.anotherD.theother（）18.A.becauseB.thoughC.beforeD.but
（）19.A.eyesB.earsC.noseD.mouth
（）20.A.WhoB.WhichC.WhereD.When
三．完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）
根据短文内容，在短文后面的四个选项中选择一个可以填入相应空格内的正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的正确答案标号涂黑。
Londonisabeautifulcity.Itisverylarge.TheThamesRiverruns42thecityfromwesttoeast.Sothecityhas43parts:
theSouthandtheNorth.IntheNorth,thereareimportantbuildings,shops,bigparksandinterestingplaces.
TheweatherinLondonisgood.Inwinteritisnotverycoldandinsummeritisnotveryhot44thecityisnearthesea.Peoplesay45Londonisafoggycityanditoftenrains.Itistrue.
Lastyear,whenI46inLondonImetoneofthe47fogsinyears.Youcouldhardlyseeyourhandinfrontofyourface.Carsandbusesmovedalongwiththeirlightson.Wheneveningcame,theweathergot48worse.Thefogwasasthickasmilk.49thebusesandcarsstopped.Ihad50animportantmeetingontheothersideofthetown,butitwasimpossibletofindacar.Ihadtogetthere51.
1．A.aboutB.throughC.inD.along
2．A.fourB.sixC.fiveD.two
3．A.becauseB.soC.butD.or
4．A.whatB.whereC.thatD.which
5．A.wereB.amC.beD.was
6．A.bigB.biggerC.bigestD.biggest
7．A.woreB.evenC.veryD.some
8．A.AllB.EachC.EveryD.None
9．A.tojoinB.togotoC.takepartinD.joinin
10．A.bycarB.bybusC.onfootD.onthefoot
1—56---10
四．完形填空
Paulgot26thebustogotothetown.Itwasverycrowdedandhehadtostandforaboutfive27.Thensomeofthepeoplegot28.Paulsatdownnext29afatwoman.She30severalshoppingbagsandPauldidn’thavemuchplace31theseat.Hewasn’tuncomfortable.32lastthebusgottothetown.Allthepeoplestartedtogetoff.Paulwasverypolite,sohestood33toletthefatwomangetoffbeforehim.Shesaid,”34.”Thenshetriedtoget35theseatwithallherbags.Butshecouldn’tmove.Shewastoofatandherbagsweretooheavy.
（）26.A.offB.onC.downD.up
（）27.A.minutesB.daysC.weeksD.years
（）28.A.offB.upC.onD.down
（）29.A.inB.atC.nearD.to
（）30.A.carriesB.buysC.hadD.has
（）31.A.inB.atC.onD.upon
（）32.A.InB.AtC.OnD.Up
（）33.A.downB.underC.upD.at
（）34.A.GoawayB.GoatonceC.LookoutD.Thankyou
（）35.A.downtoB.offC.onD.outof
五．完形填空（10分）
Allovertheworldpeopleenjoysports.Sportshelppeopletokeep__36___,happyandtolive_37___.Peopleplaydifferentgamesinwinterandsummer.__38___isgoodforswimming.Andinwinterpeopleoftengoskating.Somesportsarevery__39___andpeopleeverywherelikethem.Forexample,footballisverypopular.InChina,mostpeople,men,___40___boysandgirls,liketowatchfootballgames.Theyoftentalkaboutthem__41___andjumpingbeganlong,longago.Butbasketballandvolleyballarerather__42_____.Peoplebegantoplaythemnotlongago.Andpeopleare___43____newsportsorgamesallthetime.Waterskiingisoneof___44_____.People___45____differentcountriesmaynot
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