CET6复习资料.docx
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CET6复习资料
六级考试的写作部分技巧：
1多用长句，少用短句，适当加入几句结构较复杂的句子。
2写好第一句话。
这样容易给阅卷者留下一个好印象，最好能用上一个复句，里面要用上2-3个难的单词或词组。
3结构要清晰。
我建议使用四段式，第一段综述，第二、三段分述，第四段做总结，二、三段是重点。
4多用连接性的词组或单词。
如first,second,moreover,foronething....foranother,ontheonehand....onthe other等等。
可以把它们置于段首或文中比较显著的位置，这样会使文章更具条理性。
5注意结尾的时候要点题，把自己的观点明确说出来。
6文章不要写得太长，这样容易引起阅卷者的反感。
7词汇的使用上请多用六级词汇，以区别于四级。
8如有可能，适当加上一两句名言或是谚语，以显示你见识的广博。
为了使大家有个更直观的感觉，我把自己的一篇小习作登出以供参考，主要是在行文结构方面。
HowtoKeepCalmInanExam?
Anxietyisperhapstheworstproblemmanycollegestudentsarefacedwithintheirexaminations.Theyjustfeelunabletokeeptheirwitsabouttheminthoseoccasions,asaresultofwhichtheydon'tgivefullplaytotheirabilities.Howtosolvethisproblem?
Firstofall,weshoulddispelthemisgivingsabouttheresultsoftheexams.AllofusareeagertochalkupgoodresultsintheevaluationtestsHowever,justremember:
Morehaste,lessspeed.Weshouldnotbetoomindfulabouttheresults.Takethingscalmly.
Furthermore,wecanalsoadoptsomeconcretestepstocalmourselves.Forexample,wemaykeepoureyesclosedandthinkofnothingforaminuteortwojustbeforestartinganexam.Ithelpstokeepacoolheadandminimizenervousness.Asforme,thismethodalwaysworks.
Inthefinalanalysis,weoughttobearinmindthatcalmnessisessentialforgoodperformanceinatest.Overcominganxietyisnotsothornyaproblemifwearementallyandphysicallyprepared
不错的20句句子，仔细看，会有不少收获，都是可以在作文中套用的：
1.Wearing a seat belt saves lives; it reduces your chance of death or serious injury by more than half.
系好安全带能够挽救性命，它能将丧生和重伤的概率减少一半以上。
2. But it will be the driver’s responsibility to make sure that children under 14 do not ride in the front unless they are wearing a seat belt of some kind.
但是司机有责任确保14岁以下的孩子不要坐在前排，除非他们系好了安全带。
3. However, you do not have to wear a seat belt if you are reversing your vehicle; or you are making a local delivery or collection using a special vehicle; or if you have a valid medical certificate which excuses you from wearing it.
当然，如果有以下情况你可以不系安全带：
你在倒车时，或者你用一种特殊交通工具进行当地的货物运送、收集时，或者你有合法的医学证明你不能系安全带时。
4. Remember you may be taken to court for not doing so, and you may be fined if you cannot prove to the court that you have been excused from wearing it.
注意你如果不这么做（系安全带）的话，你有可能被告上法庭，而且你有可能被处以罚款除非你能证明你有不带安全带的理由。
5. Professor Taiju Matsuzawa wanted to find out why otherwise healthy farmers in northern Japan appeared to be losing their ability to think and reason at a relatively early age, and how the process of ageing could he slowed down.
Taiju Matsuzawa 教授想找出为什么日本北部的健康农民在相对年轻的年龄就显得开始失去思考与推理的能力的原因以及怎样才能延缓老化过程。
6. With a team of colleagues at Tokyo National University, he set about measuring brain volumes of a thousand people of different ages and varying occupations.
在东京国立大学的同事们的帮助下，他开始对一千来自不同职业的人群进行了大脑体积的测量。
7. Computer technology enabled the researchers to obtain precise measurements of the volume of the front and side sections of the brain, which relate to intellect （智能） and emotion, and determine the human character.
计算机技术帮助研究人员获得人脑前部和侧部的准确体积，这是与人的智能和情绪有关的部分，而且也决定人的性格特点。
8. Contraction of front and side parts as cells die off was observed in some subjects in their thirties, but it was still not evident in some sixty and seventy-year-olds.
有的人（大脑）前部和侧部的收缩——随着细胞的死亡——在三十多岁时就能被观察到了，但是也有些人直到六七岁依然不明显。
9.The findings show in general terms that contraction of the brain begins sooner in people in the country than in the towns.
10. White collar workers doing routine work in government offices are, however, as likely to have shrinking brains as the farm worker, bus driver and shop assistant.
在政府部门从事简单重复工作的白领也像农场工人、公共汽车司机和商店职员一样大脑细胞容易收缩。
11. We know that you have a high opinion of the kind of learning taught in your colleges, and that
the costs of living of our young men, while with you, would be very expensive to you.
我们知道你们很看重你们在大学里面教育的学习方法，而且我们的年轻人与你们生活的花费即使对于你们来说也不便宜。
12. But you must know that different nations have different ways of looking at things, and you will therefore not be offended if our ideas of this kind of education happen not to be the same as yours.
但是你们也要明白不同的民族看待事物有不同的方法，所以如果刚好我们的看法与你们的不一样的话，你们也不应觉的被冒犯了。
13. We are, however, not the less obliged by your kind offer, though we refuse to accept it; and, to show our grateful sense of it, if the gentlemen of Virginia will send us a dozen of their sons, we will take care of their education, teach them in all we know , and make men of them.
当然，对于你们的盛情我们没有被逼迫的感觉，尽管我们拒绝接受。
而且，为了表示我们的感谢，如果维吉利亚洲的绅士们愿意派来一些他们的子弟的话，我们会尽全力教育他们，并把他们培养成为真正的男人。
14. In what now seems like the prehistoric times of computer history, the earth’s postwar era, there was quite a wide-spread concern that computers would take over the world from man one day.
在这个像是计算机史前时代的时代，地球的战后时代，人们普遍担忧有一天计算机会取代人类控制世界。
15. Already today, less than forty years later, as computers are relieving us of more and more of the routine tasks in business and in our personal lives. We are faced with a less dramatic but also less foreseen problem.
今天或者不到五十年后，计算机将越来越多的减轻人们的工作事务和日常琐事。
我们也将面对一个没有什么戏剧性和更不可预测的问题。
16. Obviously, there would be no point in investing in a computer if you had to check all its answers, but people should also rely on their own internal computers and check the machine when they have the feeling that something has gone wrong.
显然，如果你不得不检查计算机提供的所有答案的话，对它投资就没有任何意义了。
但是当人们觉的计算机确实出了一些问题的时候，应该靠自己内部的“计算机”来检查机器。
17. Certainly Newton considered some theoretical aspects of it in his writings, but he was reluctant to go to sea to further his work.
当然牛顿在他的作品中写到了一些理论方面的东西，但他不愿进行更加深刻的研究。
18. For most people the sea was remote, and with the exception of early intercontinental travellers or others who earned a living from the sea, there was little reason to ask many questions about it , let alone to ask what lay beneath the surface.
除了一些洲际旅行者和以大海为生的人，对于大多数人来说，大海是遥远的，没有什么必要提出太多问题，更别说思考大海海底的东西了。
19. The first time that the question “ What is at the bottom of the oceans?
” had to be answered with any commercial consequence was when the laying of a telegraph cable from Europe to America was proposed.
当铺设一条从欧洲到美洲的海底电报光缆的时候，出于商业动机，人们第一次不得不回答这个问题“海底是什么东西”。
20. At the early attempts, the cable failed and when it was taken out for repairs it was found to be covered in living growths, a fact which defied contemporary scientific opinion that there was no life in the deeper parts of the sea.
在早期的尝试中，光缆铺设失败，不得不取出来维修。
这时人们发现上面覆盖有生物，这推翻了当时科学界认为深海没有生命的理论。
六级近似词辨析
afflict／flikt ／v．使苦恼；折磨
inflictv．（on，upon）把……强加于；使遭受（痛苦等）；使承受
Mankind is still afflicted with famine and war．饥饿和战争仍然给人类带来痛苦。
The hurricane inflicted severe damage on the crops．飓风严重损害了作物。
We are well prepared to inflict a fatal blow on the enemy．我们已经做好准备给敌人以致命打击。
The man，though afflicted with cancer， did not take pessim- istic view of his life．那人虽患癌症，但对自己的生命不感悲观。
assertvt．断言；维护；坚持
ascendv．渐渐上升；升高；攀登
She asserted that his father was innocent．她断言他的父亲是无辜的。
The spokesm an asserted his report to be unreliable．发言人断定他的报告不可靠。
The road ascends sharply to the top ofthe hill．那条路陡直地通到山顶。
compliment n．／v．赞美；恭维
complementv．补足；补充
Travel is an excellent complement to education．旅行对一个人的教育来说是一个极好的补充。
He received glowing compliments on his promotion．他升职后得到了一片赞美声。
contemplatev．凝视；沉思；盘算；预料
contemptn．轻蔑；轻视
My niece is contemplating a visit to New York．我的侄女打算去纽约游览。
Some western snobs expressed contempt for oriental art without reason．西方一些势利小人毫无理由地看不起东方艺术。
afflict／flikt ／v．使苦恼；折磨
inflictv．（on，upon）把……强加于；使遭受（痛苦等）；使承受
Mankind is still afflicted with famine and war．饥饿和战争仍然给人类带来痛苦。
The hurricane inflicted severe damage on the crops．飓风严重损害了作物。
We are well prepared to inflict a fatal blow on the enemy．我们已经做好准备给敌人以致命打击。
The man，though afflicted with cancer， did not take pessim- istic view of his life．那人虽患癌症，但对自己的生命不感悲观。
assertvt．断言；维护；坚持
ascendv．渐渐上升；升高；攀登
She asserted that his father was innocent．她断言他的父亲是无辜的。
The spokesm an asserted his report to be unreliable．发言人断定他的报告不可靠。
The road ascends sharply to the top ofthe hill．那条路陡直地通到山顶。
compliment n．／v．赞美；恭维
complementv．补足；补充
Travel is an excellent complement to education．旅行对一个人的教育来说是一个极好的补充。
He received glowing compliments on his promotion．他升职后得到了一片赞美声。
contemplatev．凝视；沉思；盘算；预料
contemptn．轻蔑；轻视
My niece is contemplating a visit to New York．我的侄女打算去纽约游览。
Some western snobs expressed contempt for oriental art without reason．西方一些势利小人毫无理由地看不起东方艺术。
Both intensive reading and extensive reading are needed in learning English．精读与泛读在英语学习中都不能少。
Hope of becoming a scientist is his incentive to hard work．希望成为科学家是激发他努力工作的诱因。
inhibit vt．抑制；约束；阻止
inhabit vt．居住于；栖息于
Having been laughed at because of lameness，the child became shy and inhibited．这孩子因跛脚被讥笑，所以变得羞怯而抑制自己的感情。
Such mammals as dolphins ，whales，seals inhabit the sea．像海豚、鲸鱼、海豹一类哺乳动物均栖息于大海之中。
Fear hanging over inhibited us from talking．某种恐惧感使我们都不敢说话。
rigorousadj．（性格等）严格的；严厉的；苛刻的
vigorousadj．精力充沛的；有活力的；茂盛的
Quality control personnel subjected the new products to rigorous testing．质检人员对新产品的质量严格把关。
We need a team of vigorous young people for that task．我们需要一批精力充沛的年轻人来完成那项任务。
stim ulatev．刺激；激励
sim ulatev．模拟；模仿；假装
A high sense of responsibility stim ulated him to do the job with extra care．高度的责任感促使他工作异常小心。
More simulated tests will help you to pass CET-6．多做模拟题对你通过六级考试会有帮助的。
simultaneousadj．同时的；同时发生的
spontaneous adj．自发的；自然产生的
The two simultaneous shots sounded like one．两声同时发出的枪声听起来像一声。
The eruption of a volcano is spontaneous．火山的喷发是自然的。
Have you noticed simultaneous translation at the press conference？
你注意到了记者招待会上的同声翻译吗？
Wordsworth expressed spontaneous feelings in his poems．华兹华斯的诗歌是发自内心的感情。
solitary adj．孤独的；单独的；唯一的
solidarity n．团结（一致）
There was a solitary sheep in the field．地里只有一只羊。
Can you give me a solitary proof of what yo
升级会员 