中考英语阅读理解一轮选练9人教新目标版含答案.docx

中考英语阅读理解一轮选练9人教新目标版含答案.docx

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中考英语阅读理解一轮选练9人教新目标版含答案

2019年中考英语阅读理解一轮选练9人教新目标版含答案

weight              D.wearingcomfortableclothes

3.Screentimeisthetimethatyouspend________________.

  A.playingcomputergames              B.watchingmovies

  C.watchingTV                        D.Alloftheabove

4.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?

  A.Howtoeathealthyfood.

  B.Eatingandplayingarebothimportant.

  C.Suggestionsforstayinghealthy.

  D.Healthisveryimportant.

参考答案1B 2D 3D 4C

【实战训练】B

June6isNationalEyeCareDay.Itisagoodchanceforustoimproveoureyehealth.Whatarecommoneyeproblemswehavetoday?

Howcanweprotectoureyes?

Readontofindouttheanswer.

Eyesareimportantinoureverydaylife.Weusethemtoreadbooks，seecolorsandviewthewondersoftheworld.Butsometimes，weusethemtoomuchandithurtsthem.

Inthepast，nearsightedness（近视）wasacommoneyeproblemamongchildren.Thisismostlybecauseoftheirbadeyehabits，suchaswatchingTVtoolongandreadingbooksinbed.

However，today’stechnology（技术）ischangingthewaywelive.Childrenspendmoretimeworkingandplayinginfrontofcomputers，mobilephones.USchildrenspendaboutmorethan42hoursaweekinfrontofelectronicscreens（电子屏幕），US’ABCnewsreported.

Thisisreallybadforoureyes.Peoplemaygetdryandredeyes，eyepain，wateringandothereyeproblems.

Butdon’tworry.Thefollowingtipscanhelpyouprotectyoureyes.

●Whenusingacomputer，you’dbettermaketextsizebiggeruntilyoureyesfeelcomfortable.

●Whenyouareusingmobiledevices（设备），keepthematleast30cmfromyoureyes.Trynottouseyourmobilephoneindirectsunlight.

●Remembertotakea20-20-20break:

every20minutes，takea20-secondbreakandlookatsomething20feet（about6meters）away.

●Spendlesstimeinfrontofscreens.OnetotwohoursadayisOKforyoureyes.

【小题1】Fromthepassage，wecanlearnthat.

A．readingbooksinbedisthemostimportantreasonfornearsightedness

B．toomuchtimeinfrontofelectronicscreenscanmakeusgeteyeproblems

C．USchildrenspendmoretimeoncomputersthanthoseinanyothercountries

D．peopleknowtheimportanceoftheireyesandalwaystakegoodcareofthem

【小题2】Whatdoestheunderlinedword“break”mean?

A．弄坏B．折断C．休息D．结束

【小题3】Whatshouldyoudoifyouwanttokeepyoureyeshealthy?

A．Don’twatchTVoruseanymobiledevicesatanytime.

B．Makereadingtexteasierandshorteruntilyoureyesfeelcomfortable.

C．Every20minutes’read，takea20-secondrestandlookalittlefaraway.

D．Keepmobiledevicesfarfromyoureyes.Trytouseyourmobilephoneindark.

【小题4】Whatcanbethebesttitleforthispassage?

A．NationalEyeCareDay

B．Tipsforhowtoprotectyoureyes

C．Theimportanceofeyes

D．Toomuchtimeforelectronicscreens

【实战训练】C

阅读理解解题方法------

（1）依据主题句定短文的中心：

任意一篇文章通常是围绕一个中心展开并且由段落组成的；段落之间有着内在的紧密联系，而表达段落主题的句子叫主题句，通常置于段落的开头，有时在段落末尾和中间；其它的句子是用来说明和阐述主题句的；若把一个个主题句加以整理，你能悟出其中心思想，同时还可以回避、排除个别生词、难句（等困难信号）所带来的干扰，但也有一些文章的中心思想常贯穿在全文中，因而要综观全文，对全文有一个透彻的理解才行。

MyfriendMattandIarrivedattheActivityCentreonFridayevening.Theaccommodationwasn’twonderful,butwehadeverythingweneeded（beds,blankets,food）,andwewerepleasedtobeoutofthecityandinthefreshair.

OnSaturdaymorningwemettheothertenmembersofourgroup.Cameronhadcomealongwithtwofriends,KevinandSimon,whilesistersCaroleandLynnhadcomewithAmanda.ThereweresomeothermembersIdidn’tknow.Wehadcomefromdifferentplacesandnoneofusknewthearea.

Weknewweweregoingtospendtheweekendoutdoors,butnoneofuswassureexactlyhow.Halfofusspentthemorningcavingwhiletheotherswentrock-climbingandthenwechangedatlunchtime.MattandIwenttothecaves（岩洞）first.Climbingoutwasharderthangoingin,butafteragooddealofpushing,wewereoutatlast.Thoughwewerecoveredwithmud,wewerepleasedandexcitedbywhatwe’ddone.

Thispassagemainlytalksabout______________.

A.thewriter’sfriendsattheActivityCenter

B.thewriter’sexperienceattheActivityCenter

C.outdoorsportsattheActivityCenter

D.howtogorock-climbingandcaving

[参考答案B]上述这段短文的中心是说明“thewriter’sexperienceattheActivityCenter.”。

作者以及作者的朋友，还有组上的其他一些成员一起在活动中心度周末的一些活动以及感受。

【实战训练】D

（2019中考保健与健康类选练）

Runningisbecomingpopularthesedays.Manyofusrunforourhealth.Doctorssaymanyofthehealth problemscomefromthesebadhabits:

eatingtoomuch,drinkingtoomuch,smoking,andnottakingenough exercise.Doctorstellus,"Eatanddrinkless,don'tsmoke,andexercisemore." 

Runningisagoodformofexercisebecauseithelpsbuildastrongheart.Italsohelpsmostpeoplelose weight.One68-year-oldwomanrunstheetimesaweek.Sherunstoloseweight."Ilovetoeat,"shesays.

Runningisgoodforhealthinotherways,too.Manyrunnerssayrunningkeepscoldsandothersmallhealthproblemsaway."Runningismydoctor,"saysoneman. Runningcanalsohelppeopletorelax.Sotodaymenandwomenofallagesenjoyrunning.

（ ）1.Manypeopleenjoyrunningbecausetheywantto______.

A.eatmuch    B.keephealthy        C.runfast        D.wastetime

（ ）2.Doctorstellus_____.

A.nottosmoke                   B.nottoexercise

C.todrinkmuch                  D.toeatmuch

（ ）3.Thethirdparagraph（段落）shows_____.

A.runninghelpspeopletorelax

B.runningpeoplehavemanyhealthproblems

C.runninghelpsbuildastrongheart 

D.runningpeoplehavefewhealthproblems

（ ）4.Thewritermainlytellsus_____.

A.howtorun 

B.howtoloseweight 

C.runningisagoodwaytokeephealthy 

D.runningisbetterthandoctors

参考答案1B2A3D4C

【实战训练】E

（2019中考科普环保类选练）

Satellitesareanimportantpartofourordinarylives.Forexample,theinformationforweatherforecastsissentbysatellite.SomesatelliteshavecameraswhichtakephotographsoftheEarthtoshowhowcloudsaremoving.Satellitesarealsousedtoconnectourinternationalphonecalls.

 ComputerconnectionsoftheWorldWideWebandInternetalsousesatellites.ManyofourTVprogramscometoUSthroughsatellites.Airplanepilotsalsosometimesuseasatellitetohelpthemfindtheirexactlocation.

 Weusesatellitestosendtelevisionpicturesfromonepartoftheworldtoanother.Theyareusually35，880kilometersabovetheequator.Sometimeswecanseeasatelliteintheskyanditseemstostayinthesameplace.Thisisbecauseitismovingaroundtheworldat11，000kilometersanhour—exactlythesamespeedthattheearthrotates.AsatellitemustorbittheEarthwithitsantennaefacingtheearth.Sometimes,itmovesawayfromitsorbit，Sotherearelittlerocketsonitwhichareusedtoputthesatellitebackintherightposition.Thisusuallyhappensabouteveryfiveorsixdays.

 Spaceisnotempty!

Everyweek,moreandmoresatellitesaresentintospacetoorbittheEarth.Asatelliteusuallyworksforabout10-12years.SatelliteswhicharebrokenaresometimesrepairedbyastronautsorsometimesbroughtbacktoEarthtoberepaired.Often，veryoldorbrokensatellitesareleftinspacetoorbittheEarthforaverylongtime.Thisisveryseriousbecausesomesatellitesusenuclearpowerandtheycancrashintoeachother.

1.WhichofthefollowingisNOTdonebysatellitesaccordingtothepassage?

 A.Sendinginformationforweatherforecast.    B.TakingphotographsoftheEarth.

 C.SendingTVpictures.                     D.Providingfoodforairplanepilots.

2.What’sthespeedtheearthrotatesat?

 A.35,880kilometersperhour.               B.335,880kilometersperhour.

 C.11,000kilometersperhour.               D.110,000kilometersperhour

3.WhydoesthesatellitemovearoundtheworldatthesamespeedastheEarthrotates?

A.Inordertotakephotographs.      B.Inordertostayinacertainpositionintheorbit.

C.Inordertomoveawayfromitsorbit.D.Inordertosendtelevisionpictures.

4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“This”inthe3rdparagraphreferto?

A.Asatellite.                   

B.Alittlerocket.

C.Asatelliteseemstostayinthesameplaceinthesky.

D.Thesatelliteputstherocketsintherightposition.

5.Whichistrueofsatellites?

A.Asatelliteusuallyworksforabout10-12years.

B.Everytimeasatellitegetsbroken，itisbroughtbacktotheEarthtoberepaired.

C.Abrokensatelliteisneverleftinspace.

D.Theyoftencrashintoeachother.

参考答案BDDBA