学年广州市黄埔区八年级英语下期末试题.docx
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学年广州市黄埔区八年级英语下期末试题
2017-2018学年第二学期期末教学质量监测
八年级英语
本试卷共四大题，8页，满分100分。
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。
2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。
不能答在试卷上。
3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、语法选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1～10各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Shadowpuppetshow,anancientChineseart,can1intheNorth-WestChina.NowwithTVandfilms,theyarenotaspopularasbefore.WangWeifangwantstokeepthistraditionalartaliveandtriestopractice2onaplaywithhisfriendsinasmalltowneverySaturday.Theaudience3
onlyhearthembecausetheyarestandingbehindthescreen.
Shadowpuppetsaremadeof4hardleather.Theleatheriscutoutintheshapeofaperson,ananimaloranobject.Eachpuppetispaintedinbrightcoloursand5onastick.Somepuppetshave6armsandlegs.
Duringashadowpuppetplay,Wangstandsinthebackofawhitescreenwithlightsbehindit.Theaudiencesitinfrontofthescreen.Wangandhisfriendsholdthepuppetsveryclose7thescreensothattheaudiencecanseethepuppets’shadowsmuch8.Thentheymovethepuppetsaroundanddothevoicesofthedifferentcharacters.Infact,theyworkveryhardforlittlemoney,9theydon’tmind.Theyhopemoreandmorepeoplewillbefondofthiskindoftraditionalartlike10.
1.A.seeB.beseenC.sawD.seeing
2.A.putB.putsC.toputD.putting
3.A.canB.shouldC.willD.must
4.A.aB.anC.不填D.the
5.A.wasputB.putC.isputD.areput
6.A.moveB.movingC.movedD.movable
7.A.atB.toC.inD.with
8.A.clearB.clearerC.moreclearlyD.clearly
9.A.soB.andC.butD.though
10.A.themB.theyC.theirD.theirs
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从11～20各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Haveyoueverwatchedoldmovies?
MaybeyouwillseeonewithCaroleLombard.Shewasafamous11inthe1930s.Shediedwhenshewasonly34.Inher12life,shemade70movies!
Lombard’srealnamewasJaneAlicePeters.In1921,whileshewasshoppinginthe13nearherhome,amoviedirector14heranddecidedtoputherinamovie.Shewasonly13atthattime.Themoviewasoneofthelastsilentmovies.Sheactedsowellthatshe15theheartsofsomepeople.At16,sheleftschooltoact.
In1925,shehadanagreementwitha16studio,20thCenturyFox.Thestudiogave17
anewname,andsheactedinseveralfilms.Thenattheageof18,shewasinabadcaraccident.Theaccidentleftscars（伤疤）onherface.Thestudiobroketheagreement,butshedidnot18.Shecontinuedtoact.
ItwasParamountStudiothatmadeLombardareal19.Shemademanymoviesforthestudio.Shemarriedtwice.LombardwasmarriedtoactorWilliamPowellforonly23months.20sevenyearslater,shemarriedthegreatloveofherlife,actorClarkGable.ItwasagreatHollywoodlovestory.
11.A.actressB.directorC.actorD.artist
12.A.shortB.hardC.longD.early
13.A.parkB.schoolC.hospitalD.street
14.A.forgotB.sawC.hurtD.pushed
15.A.brokeB.choseC.wonD.beat
16.A.danceB.filmC.musicD.school
17.A.themB.itC.herD.him
18.A.giveupB.situpC.getupD.liftup
19.A.singerB.writerC.dancerD.star
20.A.BecauseB.BeforeC.ThoughD.But
三、阅读（共25小题；满分45分）
第一节阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
（A）
Therewasabigtreeinthedeepmountain.Amothereagleandherthreebabieslivedinthetree.
Onedaythemothereaglesaidtoherbabies,“Cometotheedgeofthenest（鸟巢）”.
Thethreebabiesmovedslowlyandlookeddown,beingafraidtogotoofarneartheedge.“Weareafraid,”theyrepliedandhidunderthesafetyoftheirmother’scomfortablewings.“Comehere,”sheencouraged.“Iwillhelpyou.”Theycameoverwiththeirlovingandwatchfuleyes.Suddenly,themothereaglegentlypushedtheyoungbabiesoutoftheirnest.
Andbeingbrave,thebabiesflewupandbegantheircolourfullife.Justasaneaglefliesfarabovethemountainsandfarmsbelow,higherandhigherintothebluesky,youhavefurthertogoonyourjourney.Thenawholenewlifeliesbeforeyou.
Inourjourneyoflife,likethebabyeagles,wewerecreatedtohavenew,excitingexperiencesandameaningfulfuture.Sotakeastepoutofyourcomfortablehometogettosomewhereyouwanttogotomorrow.
21.Wheredothemothereagleandherthreebabieslive?
A.Inthemountain.B.Intheforest.
C.Inthegarden.D.Inthepark.
22.Whichistherightorderaboutthestory?
a.Thebabyeagleshidunderthesafetyoftheirmother’scomfortablewings.
b.Themothereaglepushedtheyoungbabiesoutoftheirnest.
c.Themothereagleandherbabieslivedinatree.
d.Thebabyeaglesflewupandbegantheircolourfullife.
e.Thebabieseagleswereafraidtomoveandlookeddown.
A.c-a-e-d-bB.a-c-e-b-dC.c-e-a-b-dD.a-e-c-d-b
23.Whydidthemothereaglepushtheyoungbabiesoutoftheirnest?
A.Topunishthem.
B.Toplayajokeonthem.
C.Toletthembegintheircolourfullife.
D.Toletthemlookatthenaturalbeautybelow.
24.Whydidthethreebabyeaglesmoveslowlyattheedgeofthenest?
A.Becausetheyweretootired.B.Becausetheywereafraid.
C.Becausetheyweretoohungry.D.Becausetheirmothertreatedthem.
25.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?
A.Weshouldalwaysstaywithourparents.
B.Weshouldhelpotherswhentheyareintrouble.
C.Weshouldlistentoourmothersandtrytodosomethinginteresting.
D.Weshouldstepoutofourcomfortablehometoachieveourdream.
（B）
26.Howlongdidthegirlstayinthelibrary?
A.Atleast15minutes.B.Lessthan15minutes.
C.Atleast10minutes.D.Lessthan10minutes.
27.Wecallthethreepicturesabove“”.
A.AsetofstoriesB.Asetofbooks
C.AsetofcomicsD.A set of ads
28.Wecaninfer（推断）fromPictureOne,599.55isprobably.
A.thepriceofthebookB.thepageofthebook
C.thenumberofthebookD.thebookshelfnumberofthebook
29.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTrueaccordingtoPictureTwo?
A.TheJonasBrothersisaninterview.
B.YoucanfindgiantpandasinTeenarea.
C.YoucanfindmagazinesinTeenarea.
D.Teenareaisbackontheright-handcornerofthelibrary.
30.Whatdoestheword"text"meaninPictureThree?
A.Takenotes.B.Sendmessages.C.Writeletters.D.Makephonecalls.
（C）
Thereisonelanguageusedineverycountryintheworld.Itiseverybody’ssecondlanguage.Itiseasytounderstand,althoughyoucan’thearit.Itissignlanguage.
Forexample,whenyouwavetoafriendwhoisacrossthestreet,youareusingsignlanguage.Whenyousmileatsomeone,youaresaying,“Iwanttobefriendly”,butyouarenotusingspeech.Youareusingsignlanguage.Whenyouraiseyourhandinclass,youaresaying,“Pleaseaskme.IthinkIknowthecorrectanswer.”Apolicemanisusingsignlanguagewhenheholdsuphishandstostoptraffic.Evenababycanusesignlanguagewhenshepointsatthingsthatshewants.
Manyyearsago,aFrenchpriest（牧师）calledCharlesMichelinventedafingeralphabet（字母表）fordeafpeople.Itisstillinuse.Peoplecanmakethesignforlettersandspellwordswiththeirhands,anddeafpeoplecanreadandunderstandthem.Soontherewereschoolsforthedeafinmanycountries.TheonlyuniversityforthedeafisGallaudetCollegeinWashington,D.C.
Today,intheUS,therearespecialTVnewsprogramsfordeafpeople.Thenewsreadertellsthenewsinsignlanguage.Atthesametime,thewordsappearontheTVscreen.
TheactorsintheTheatreofDeafdon’tspelleveryword.Sometimestheyusehandsigns.Whentheyputonehandaboveandtheotherbelow,emptyinthemiddle,itmeanssandwich.Theycanmakearoofwiththeirhandswhentheywanttoshowahouse.Onefingerinfrontofanactor’smouthcanmeanquiet.Youcantalktopeoplebehindclosedwindows.Andwhenyougoswimmingwithyourfriends,youcanhaveconversationsunderwater.
31.Ifyouwanttoexpresstheideathat“Iamveryfriendly”tosomeone,youwill.
A.raiseyourhandB.smiletotheperson
C.putonehandontotheotherD.makearoofwithyourhands
32.Whatissignlanguageaccordingtothearticle?
A.Itisonlyusedbythedeaf.
B.Itcanbeheardbypeopleunderthewater.
C.Itisawaytoexpressone’sideaswithoutwords.
D.Itisaspeciallanguageusedinafewcountriesintheworld.
33.Theunderlinedword“them”（paragraph3）refersto______________.
A.schoolsB.deafpeopleC.handsD.words
34.Howtoexpresssandwichwithyourhands?
A.
B.
C.
D.
35.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?
A.Anintroductionofsignlanguage.
B.Theimportanceofsignlanguage.
C.AfamouspriestinFrance.
D.Howtousesignlanguage.
（D）
IleftsecondaryschoolinNewZealandwhenIwas17yearsold.Ihadnoideaofwhattodowithmylife.InWesterncountries,manystudentsliketotakea‘gapyear’.Itmeansduringthetime,astudentmaytravelandworkbeforehebeginsuniversity.Somepeoplethinkthatitisagoodidea,asthestudentscanseemoreoftheworldaroundtheminordertohelpthemdecidewhattheywanttodoexactly.
SoIdecidedtotakeagapyeartoo.ItravelledaroundNewZealandwithmyfriends.WelivedinQueenstownforthewinter.Itisveryfamousforitsmountainsandwintersnow.Myfriends
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