初一下册英语第二单元讲义unit 2 语法篇.docx
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初一下册英语第二单元讲义unit2语法篇
Unit2语法篇
一、whattime与when
1.whattime翻译为“几点”问的是具体的时间，一般回答要具体到小时。
Whattimedoyougotoschool?
你什么时候/几点上学？
Igotoschoolathalfpastseveno’clock.
我七点半去上学。
回答具体到点钟，且注意在几点前边的介词用at。
2.when也是对时间的提问，但与whattime的区别是：
用when提问，回答既可以是具体的时间，也可以是不具体的时间，如：
inthemorning，lastyear，in1998等范围大的时间，例如：
Whendoeshetakeashower？
他什么时候洗澡？
Hetakesashowerinthemorning.
他在早上洗澡。
也可用具体时间：
Itakeashowerat6o’clockinthemorning.
我早上六点洗澡。
3.问对方时间点只能用whattime，如Whattimeisit?
二、频率副词的使用用法
几个频率副词的用法
★always
always意为“总是”，与进行时态连用时，可以表示赞扬，也可以表示讨厌等感情色彩。
e.g.
（1）Ishallalwaysremembermyfirstdayatschool.我将永远记住我上学的第一天。
（2）Heisalwayssmoking.他总是抽烟。
★usually
usually可以指通常的动作，但是侧重已经形成的习惯，它是从已经形成的角度来说明动作。
e.g.
（1）IusuallydosomeshoppingwithmyparentsonSundays.我经常在星期天和我的父母一起去买东西。
（2）Heusuallygoestoschoolbybike.他通常骑自行车上学。
★often
often是指经常性的动作，意思为“常常,经常”。
e.g.
（1）Childrendon'toftendohomework.孩子们经常不写作业。
（2）Heisoftenlateforschool.他经常上学迟到。
★sometimes
sometimes意思为“有时，不时”，表示次数较少（低于often所表达的次数），常常与一般现在时或一般过去时连用。
e.g.
（1）Sometimeshegoestoworkbybike,andsometimeshegoesbybus.
有时候他骑自行车上班，有时候他乘公共汽车上班。
（2）SometimesIhelpedmyparentsinthehouse.有时候我帮助父母做家务。
★hardly
hardly意思为“难得,几乎从来不”，它所表示的次数非常少。
e.g.
（1）Hehardlydrinks.他几乎不喝酒。
（2）Shehardlyplayscards.她几乎不打牌。
★never
never意思为“决不,从未”，表示一次也没有。
e.g.
（1）Heneverlivesthere.他从来都没有在那儿住过。
（2）Sheneverhasanythingtodo.她一向无所事事。
模糊频率副词
以下些词都是表示事情发生频率的副词，也是不准确地说某事在一段时间内发生的次数。
always总是
usually通常
often经常
sometimes有时
hardlyever几乎
never从来不
例如：
OnweekendsIalwayssurftheInternet.
IusuallywatchTV.
Ioftensleeplate.
Isometimeslistentomusic.
Ihardlyeverplaycomputergames.
Ineverplaysoccer.
我们按照频率发生的高低，可以将这几个词排列为
always>usually>often>sometimes>hardlyever>never。
请看下面的图解：
always
usually
often
sometimes
never
100%70—80%60-70%30-40%0
精确的频率副词
以下这些频率副词可以准确地表达事情发生的频率。
一次once
两次twice
三次threetimes
四次fourtimes
五次fivetimes
六次sixtimes
注意：
在记忆时，我们只要记住once（一次）和twice（二次）就可以了。
其他发生次数只要用“数字＋times”来表达就可以了。
例如：
Idrinkmilkandeatvegetableseveryday.
我每天喝牛奶，吃疏菜。
Iexerciseonceaweek.
我每周锻炼一次。
IeatMcDonald’stwiceamonth.
我一个月吃两次麦当劳。
Ivisitmygrandmotherfourtimesayear.
我一年去看奶奶四次。
其他的表达法：
everyday
每天
onceaweek
一周一次
twiceamonth
一个月两次
fourtimesayear
一年四次
oncetwoweeks
两周一次
twicethreemonths
三个月两次
1.It’sseveno’clock.
____________________isit?
2.Hewasbornin1992.
__________was__________born?
3.---Thecharitywalkbegins 9.00a.m.Don'tbelate.
---Noproblem.
A.
in
B.
at
C.
on
D.
to
4.LucylivedinBeijingfrom2008 2012.
A.
on
B.
to
C.
at
D.
of
5. Xiaodong_______goes to school by bike . She walks to school.
A. always B. often C. sometimes D. never
一、单项选择
1.--- doyougotoschool?
---Iusuallygotoschoolatseveno'clock.
A.
Why
B.
How
C.
Where
D.
Whattime
2.When thegirl herhomework?
A.
do;do
B.
do;does
C.
does;do
D.
does;does
3.I getupearlyand gettoschoollate.Myteacherishappy.
A.
always;always
B.
always;never
C.
usually;always
D.
never;sometimes
4.When yourmother up?
A.
do;get
B.
do;gets
C.
does;get
D.
does;gets
5.WhendoesJimusually ?
A.
goeshome
B.
gohome
C.
gotohome
D.
goestohome
二、按要求转换句型
6.Sheusuallydoeshomeworkatteno'clock.（对划线部分提问）
sheusuallydohomework?
7.Scottusuallygetsupathalfpastsix.（对划线部分提问）
doesScottusually up?
8.Mymotherusuallytakesthebustowork.（改为否定句）
Mymother thebustowork.
9.Theysometimesplaygamesafterclass.（对划线部分提问）
theysometimes afterclass?
10.Heoftendoeshishomeworkeveryevening.（改为一般疑问句）
heoften hishomeworkeveryevening?
三、翻译（根据中文提示完成句子）
11.你们经常什么时候吃晚饭?
When youoften ?
12.你通常什么时候上班?
doyouusuallygoto ?
13.---他晚上常干什么?
---他常做作业。
---What heusually intheevening?
---Heusually his .
14.他们经常帮助妈妈做家务。
Theyoften theirmother thehousework.
15.我工作从不迟到。
I'm work.
16.我通常在6:
40淋浴。
Iusually atsixforty.
17.你通常几点起床?
Whattime youusually ?
18.斯科特有一份有趣的工作。
Scott interesting .
19.那个时间吃早饭是有趣的!
That'sa time !
20.我工作从不迟到。
I'm work.
一、单选
1.--- doesTomwatchTV?
---At8:
00intheevening.
A.
When
B.
What
C.
Whattime's
D.
Whentime
2.---What'sthetime?
--- .
A.
It'sseveno'clockminutes
B.
It'sat7:
00
C.
Seventhirty
D.
Fiftypastseven
3.Iusuallygetupatsixthirty schooldays.
A.
at
B.
in
C.
on
D.
to
4.---Wheredoesyourbrotherwork?
---Heworks aradiostation.
A.
on
B.
in
C.
of
D.
at
5.Myfatheralwaysgetsupearly.He'sneverlate work.
A.
to
B.
for
C.
on
D.
at
6.Iusuallyeatbreakfastat seventwenty.
A.
about
B.
for
C.
to
D.
on
7.IusuallyreadEnglish sixo'clock sixthirtyinthemorning.
A.
from;at
B.
from;to
C.
at;at
D.
at;to
8.---Whattimedoyou dressed?
---Atseventwenty.
A.
eat
B.
get
C.
make
D.
do
9.Lucy at7:
00inthemorning.
A.
gotoschool
B.
goestoschool
C.
togotoschool
D.
goestotheschool
10.---Isthatafunnytime breakfast?
---Yes,itis.
二、完型
Thelittleboyenteredthehouse,unhappy.Hismotherwasmakingcakesinthekitchen.Shesmiledassheturnedaroundbut11 whenshesawhisface,"Tyler,12 happened?
Iseverythingokay?
"
"13 isokay,Mom,"saidtheboy,"Todayinoursciencelesson,Mrs.Greenwastalkingaboutthe14 .Shesaidthatthewholeworldisgettingdirtierandthatmanyanimalsandplantsaredying.Shewantsustothinkofsomethingwecandotohelp.Ithoughtallthewayhome.ButthereisnothingIcandoto15 adifference."
"Letmetellyouastory,"themothersaidafterthinkingforawhile,"Onemorningamanwaswalkingdownabeach,therehesawthousandsofdyingstarfishcoveringthebeach,theywere16 upbythewavesanditwastoofarupforthemtomaketheirwaybackbythemselves.Themanshookhisheadashewalkedalong,"Whatapity!
Somany17 willdieonthebeach."Themanfeltverysorry18 thosestarfish.Hewentonwalkingandjustatthattimehewas19 tofindaboyinfrontwhowasthrowingthestarfishbackintotheseaas20 ashecould."Howsillyyouare!
Myson,"themansaid,"therearesomanystarfish,canyouthrowallofthemback?
"Theboydidn'tstopbutkeptthrowing."ThoughIcan'thelpthemall,Icanhelpthisone,andthisone,andthisone,"saidtheboy.Thinkingforamoment,theman21 tohelpreturnthestarfishtotheirhome.Hesmiledandsaidtohimself,"Sometimesthebiggestlessoninlifecomesfromthe22 person."
11
A.
shouted
B.
stopped
C.
asked
D.
cried
12
A.
who
B.
what
C.
where
D.
when
13
A.
Something
B.
Anything
C.
Nothing
D.
Everything
14.
A.
air
B.
land
C.
water
D.
environment
15
A.
create
B.
make
C.
take
D.
carry
16
A.
spread
B.
swept
C.
pushed
D.
pulled
17.
A.
fishes
B.
plants
C.
animals
D.
starfish
18
A.
of
B.
for
C.
from
D.
on
19.
A.
afraid
B.
surprised
C.
sad
D.
happy
20
A.
slow
B.
soon
C.
fast
D.
far
21.
A.
began
B.
continued
C.
forgot
D.
remembered
22.
A.
youngest
B.
smallest
C.
kindest
D.
smartest
一、单项选择（共10小题；共10.0分）
1.Thelittlegirlbegantoplay violinattheageoffive.
A.
a
B.
the
C.
/
2.---Wouldyouliketogotothecartoonshowwithme?
---Itsoundslikefun, I'mtoobusy.
A.
so
B.
for
C.
or
D.
but
3.MissYangisgood children.
A.
with
B.
for
C.
at
D.
about
4.Hangzhouis tohundredsofforeignfriendswhoareworkingandstudyinghere.
A.
home
B.
house
C.
family
D.
room
5.Iwant homethisweekend.
A.
go
B.
togo
C.
goes
D.
togoing
6.---You Englishvery .
---Thankyou.
A.
talk;good
B.
talk;well
C.
speak;well
D.
speak;good
7.---What doyoulike?
---Ilike basketball.
A.
subjects;play
B.
sports;toplay
C.
subjects;toplay
D.
sports;play
8.Iamgoodatschoolwork（学业）.Ioftenhelpmyclassmates English.
A.
at
B.
to
C.
in
D.
with
9.Isthisyourschoolbag?
Pleasecall 256-729.
A.
weto
B.
usto
C.
meat
D.
meto
10.---Canyourdaughterplaytheguitar?
--- .Andshecansingverywell,too.
A.
Yes,shecan
B.
No,shecan't
C.
Yes,shedoes
D.
No,shedoesn't
二、完形填空（共10小题；共15.0分）
Iamaboy.MynameisTomGreen.Icansinganddance,butI11 playtheguitar.MysisterCindycansing,12 .Shecanalsoplay13 .Shewantstojointhemusicclub.ButIwanttojointhe14 club.Iliketoplaysoccerandvolleyball.Ioftenplaysoccer15 myclassmatesafterschool.ItisTuesdaytoday.IamverybusyonTuesday.At8:
00Ihavemath.It'sdifficultandboring.Butmymathteachersaysit'suseful.Thenat9:
0
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