届上海市浦东新区高三教学质量检测英语试题及答案.docx

届上海市浦东新区高三教学质量检测英语试题及答案.docx

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届上海市浦东新区高三教学质量检测英语试题及答案

浦东新区2018学年第二学期高三教学质量检测

英语试卷

考生注意:

1.考试时间120分钟，试卷满分150分。

2.本考试设试卷和答题纸两部分。

试卷分为第I卷和第II卷。

所有答题必须涂（选择题）或

写（非选择题）在答题纸上，做在试卷上一律不得分。

3.答题前，务必在答题纸上填写准考证号和姓名。

第I卷（共103分）

I.ListeningComprehension

SectionA

Directions:

InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.

1.A.Hewantspartofeachpieceofcloth.

B.Hecan'tteareitherpieceofcloth.

C.Thepiecesofclothseemthesametohim.

D.Thepiecesofclotharemadebyasecretprocess.

2.A.Athome.B.Inthehospital.C.Atwork.D.Atthestore

3.A.RitahasmovedawayB.Itisnotheraffair.

C.Shedoesn'tknow.D.Shedoesn'tlikeRita.

4.A.85433050B.85430050C.85345005D.85433353

5.A.Hehasn'thadtimetotryitonyet.B.Itdoesn'tfithimverywell.

C.Heneedsagreenshirttohaveachange.D.He'snotsurehelikesthepattern.

6.A.$1.40B.$4.60C.$4.30D.$8.60

7.A.GiveJaneacall.B.Gobackhome.

C.Askthepoliceforhelp.D.Waitforafewmoreminutes.

8.A.Shecouldn'thearanything.

B.Shedidn'tthinkthemincouldunderstandher.

C.Shecouldn'tunderstandwhythemandidn'trecognizeher.

D.Shecouldn'tfollowtheman.

9.A.Whythemanneedstoreturn.B.Whatmakesthemanworried.

C.Whichclassroomthemanisgoingto.D.Whatbookthemanneedstoget.

10.A.Shedidn'texpectthelecturetobesolong.B.Sheisgoingtogivealectureherself.

C.Shewasexcitedbythelecture.D.Sheistired.

SectionB

Directions:

InSectionB,youwillheartwoshortpassages,andyouwillbeaskedthreequestionsoneachofthepassages.Thepassageswillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichonewouldbethebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.

Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

11.A.Listeningtopeople'stalksinpublic.B.Enjoyingtalkingtopeople.

C.Amusingpeopleinpublic.D.Criticizingothersonthebus.

12.A.Arguingwitheachother.B.Talkingabouttheirfamilies.

C.Playingawordgame.D.Whisperingtoeachother.

13.A.It'ssurprising.B.It'samusing.

C.It'squiteboring.D.It'sextremelyexciting.

Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

14.A.Somestudentsneglectedtheirlessonsandtheyevenskippedclasses.

B.Thetwostudentsweresothirstyforknowledgethattheygottoschoolearlytodotheirassignment.

C.Thetwoteenagerswerecaughtbythepolicebecausetheybrokeintotheschool.

D.ThestoryhappenedintheUnitedStates.

15.A.Hewasaneasternsuburbanboyoffiveyearsold.

B.Hewasaschoolboy.

C.Hewasaboyoftwofromeasternsuburbs.

D.Hewasablackboyoftwo.

16.A.5%B.2%C.6%D.10%

SectionC

Directions:

InSectionC,youwillheartwolongerconversations.Theconversationswillbereadtwice.Afteryouheareachconversation,youarerequiredtofillinthenumberedblankswiththeinformationyouhaveheard.Writeyouranswersonyouranswersheet.

Blanks17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversationCompletetheform.WriteONEWORDforeachanswer.

WeekendTour

Touringplace

（Redcliff______17_________ofQueensland）

Formoftransportation

（______________18_______________________）

Startingtime

（sixon___________19___________________）

Relationshipbetweenthetwospeakers

（______________20_____________________）

Blanks21through24arebasedonthefollowingconversation.

Completetheform.WriteNOMORETHANTHREEWORDSforeachanswer.

SAMSUNGCo.Ltd

MEMORANDUM

To:

（____________________２１________________________ofadepartment）

From:

（___________________２２________________________）

Date:

（＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿２３＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿）

Ｓｕｂｊｅｃｔ（　＿＿＿＿＿２４＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿　ｉｎ　Ｓｈａｎｇｈａｉ）

II.GrammarandVocabulary

SectionA

Directions:

Readthefollowingtwopassages.Fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherent.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword.Fortheotherblanks;fillineachblankwithoneproperword.Makesurethatyouranswersaregrammaticallycorrect.

（A）

Whatshouldyoutakeinwithyouwhenyoutakeanexam?

Pen,pencil,eraser,ruler...anddon’tforgetabottleofwater!

AccordingtoastudyheldinLondon,students___25___（bring）waterintoexamsmayimprovetheirgradesbyupto10%.ScientistsinUKdidthestudyon448students.ThestudentswerestudyingforadifferentdegreeattheUniversityofEastLondon.Only25%ofthementeredtheexamhallwithwater.Scientiststhencomparedtheirexamresultswiththeirnormalschoolworkgrades.Theyfoundthatallthosewho___26___（bring）waterwiththemgotbettergradesby2%to10%.Scientistsalsopredictedthestudents’scoresaccordingtotheirnormalschoolwork.Theywrotedowntheirpossiblescoresonpaper___27___thestudentstookexams.

Itisunclear___28___drinkingwaterimprovesexamresults.Butscientistssayhavingenoughwaterinourbodiesandnotfeelingthirstycouldhaveahelpfuleffectonourbrains.Drinkingwatermayalsoreduceanxiety,___29___hasabadeffectonexamperformances.

“___30___”theexplanationis,itisclearthatstudents___31___tryhardtostayhydrated（含水的）withwaterduringexam,”oneofthescientistssaid.Sonexttime,whenyouaredoingtohaveabigexam,try___32___（furnish）yourselfwithabottleofwater.Itmayhelpyoupasstheexam!

（B）

Withoutanypreviousnotice,adocumentarydominatedheadlinesandsocialwebsitesovertheweekend.

UndertheDome,a103-minutedocumentary___33___（self-fund）byformernewsanchorChaiJing,___34___（release）inChinaonFeb28.Ithasrapidlypushedthepublicawarenessaboutairpollutionandencouragedpeopletojoinin___35___efforttomakeadifference.

Chai,39,saidshestartedtheworkoutofher“personalclashes”withsmogaftershegavebirthtoadaughter.“Isealedtightallthewindows.Istartedeverydaybycheckingtheairpollutionindex,”Chaisaid.Millionsofotherpeoplearedoingthesame.Whiletheystopthere,Chaigoesmuch___36___（deep）.“Idon’twanttoliveinthisway.Ineedtofindoutwherethesmogcomesfromandwhatonearthisgoingon”.

Chai’sresearchrevealsthatitistheburningofcoalandoil___37___contributesto60percentofPM2.5pollutants.Shethengoesontodiscloseloopholesincaremissionsregulations.Someofthelawshavebeeninplaceforyears,___38___haveneverbeenapplied.Thefilmalsoexplainsthatbusinessesarepressurednottoobeythelawbecauseviolatingthemcarrieslittleornocost,whilemakingchangespushesupcosts.ThefilmalsopointsatChina’spetroleumandsteelindustries___39___thebiggestsourcesofairpollution.

Chaigoesontolistthethingsordinarypeoplecando___40___（help）andsumseverythingupbycallingforindividualresponsibilityinreportingillegalemissionsviathehotline12369.

SectionB

Directions:

.Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.

A.addictedB.unfavorablyC.increasedD.tappingE.complex

F.readinessG.anxietyH.sharpnessI.constantJ.breaking

K.considerably

Theregularuseoftextmessagesande-mailscanlowertheIQmorethantwiceasmuchassmokingmarijuana（大麻）.Thatisthestatementofresearcherswhohavefoundthat_____41_____awayonamobilephoneorcomputerkeypadorcheckingforelectronicmessagestemporarilyknocksupto10pointsofftheuser'sIQ.Thisrateofdeclineinintelligencecompares_____42_____withthefour-pointdropinIQassociatedwithsmokingmarijuana,accordingtoBritishresearchers,whohavedescribedthephenomenonof_____43_____stupidityas"infomania（咨询强迫症）”.TheresearchconductedbyHewlett.Packard,thetechnologycompany,hasconcludedthatitismainlyaproblemforadultworkers,especiallymen.

Itisconcludedthattoomuchuseofmoderntechnologycandamageaperson'smind.Itcancausea_____44_____distractionof"alwayson"technologywhenemployeesshouldbeconcentratingonwhattheyarepaidtodo.Infomaniameansthattheyloseconcentrationastheirmindsremainfixedinanalmostpermanentstateof_____45_____toreacttotechnologyinsteadoffocusingonthetaskinhand.Thereportalsoaddedthat,inalongterm,thebrainwillbe_____46_____shapedbywhatwedotoitandbytheexperienceofdailylife.Atamicrocellularlevel,the_____47_____networksofnervecellsthatmakeuppartsofthebrainactuallychangeinresponsetocertainexperiences.

Toomuchuseofmoderntechnologycanbedamagingnotonlytoaperson'smind,buttotheirsocialrelationship.1100adultswereinterviewedduringtheresearch.Morethan62percentofthemadmittedthattheywere_____48_____tocheckingtheire-mailsandtextmessagessooftenthattheyexaminedwork-relatedonescarefullyevenwhenathomeoronholiday.Halfsaidthattheyalwaysrespondedimmediatelytoanemailandwilleveninterruptameetingtodoso.Itisconcludedthatinfomaniaisincreasingstressand_____49_____andaffectingone'scharacteristics.Nineoutoftenthoughtthatcolleagueswhoanswerede-mailsormessagesduringaface-to-facemeetingwereextremelyrude.

TheeffectsonIQwerestudiedbyDrGlennWilson,apsychologistatUniversityofLondon."Thisisaveryrealandwidespreadphenomenon,