漳州市中考英语真题附详细解析.docx

漳州市中考英语真题附详细解析.docx

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漳州市中考英语真题附详细解析

2014年漳州市中考英语真题（附详细解析）

ebacktoschool

A．hashelpedB．helpedC．ishelping

39．一_________beautifulblousesheiswearing!

一Butitdoesn’tlookgoodagainstherskin．

A．WhatB．WhataC．How

【答案】B

【解析】

40．一Achild’sfamilybackgroundbringshimorherabrightfuture．

一Notreally.Astudyshowsthatreadingforpleasureplaysamoreimportant_________.

A．partB．gameC．joke

41．一Climatechange________mainlybytoomuchCO2intheair．

一SoIthinkthekeyistoproduceelectricitywithoutcreatingCO2

A．iscausedB．causedC．causes

42．WhenseeingSign_________，wehavetodrivestraight．

考点：

考查常识。

43．一Britishengineer，TimBerners-Lee_______theideaoftheWorldWideWebin1989．

一You’reright，andtheWorldWideWebis25yearsoldthisyear．

A．caughtupwithB．gotalongwithC．cameupwith

44.Therearesomewords_______cancrosscountriesandcultures，suchas“OK”．“Huh’’and“mama”．

A．whatB．whichC．／

45．一China’sfirstmooncar‘‘Yutu”hasarrivedonthemoonsurface．

一________It’sahugestepforourspaceexploration．

A．Mypleasure!

B.Goodidea!

C.Howexciting!

Ⅲ．完形填空（每小题1．5分，计15分）

从A、B、C三个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

It’safter10：

00a.mandthekidsarestillsleeping．It’sSunday—atraditionaldayof46．Mostpeoplehaveatleastonedayaweektotakearest．Someusethattimetogotochurch，whilesomeusuallysleepin，watchTV…，givingthemselvesthegiftofa47day.

Weneedtogiveourselvesabreak,andalittlerestworkswellforalmost48．Itdoesn’treallymatterwhattheactivityis．Theideaistogiveourbody,mind,andheartachanceto49．Ifwekeepgoingatfullspeedeveryday，wecanbereallytired．

Somepeoplefind50hardtotakearealvacation．Asamatteroffact，manypeoplediedearly51theyweretoobusytohaveabreak.

Rememberthatwe52workwellifweneverstoptotakearest．Itdoesn’tmatter53wedothis．Pickanytimethatworksbestforus．andmakeitaplan．

54thisanddiscussitwithothers．Theideahereisthatbygivingourselvesabreakandjustenjoyinga

dayoff，wecanmakeourlives55andcreategreatergoodinourworld.

【小题1】A．restB．workingC．entertainment

【小题2】A．tiredB．busyC．1azy

【小题3】A．somebodyB．everybodyC．nobody

【小题4】A．exerciseB．developC．relax

【小题5】A．itB．thisC．that

【小题6】A．thoughB．becauseC．if

【小题7】A．can’tB．mustn’tC．needn’t

【小题8】A．whenB．whyC．how

【小题9】A．LookatB．CareforC．Thinkabout

【小题10】A．goodB．betterC．best

【答案】

【解析】

考点：

日常生活类短文。

Ⅳ．阅读理解（A、B、C、E篇：

每小题2分，D篇：

每小题1分．计45分）

A、B、C篇：

根据所提供的内容，从四个选项中选择最佳答案。

A

ThisSundayisgrandpa’s70thbirthday．TheSmartfamilyaregoingtocelebrateit，sotheywill

haveabusyweekend.

【小题1】TheSmartfamilywillbebusythisweekendbecausetheyplanto________

A．workonscienceprojectsB．dosomecleaning

C．celebrategrandpa’sbirthdayD．watchTVtogether

【小题2】________wantstomakeabirthdaycakeonSundaymorning．

A．DadB．MumC．AmyD．Rose

【小题3】ThewholefamilywillwatchTVon________

A．SaturdayafternoonB．SaturdayeveningC．SundaymorningD．Sundayevening

【小题4】DadandRosewillbe_______onSundayafternoon．

A．inthelibraryB．inthegymC．atthesupermarketD．inthesittingroom

【小题5】AmyandRosewill______together．

A．wrapgrandpa’sgiftsB．cookthefood

C．havedancelessonsD．decoratethesittingroom

【答案】

考点：

日常生活类短文阅读。

B

MoststudentshavebiologyclassesintheclassroomsorthelabsinChina．Butseveraldaysago，IhadabiologyclassoutsideinmyAmericanschoo1．

Mybiologyteacher，Mr.Kwak，dividedusintothreegroupsandaskedustoplayagameaboutnaturalselection（选择）andhowbirdsfindfood．

Hegavethefirstgrouponespoonperperson，thesecondgroupforksandmygroup"knives．Ithoughtweweregoinghunting，soknivesmightworkbetter．Surprisingly，hetoldustopickupthebeansonthegrasswithourtools．

Whenthegamestartedallofusrantothegrassarea．Wesquatted（蹲）downandlookedforbeans．Itwashardtopickupsomethingthatsmall，especiallyfromthegrass.

WhenIalmostfiredabean，itdroppedbacktotheground．WhenIfinallypickedupseveralbeans．oneofmyfriendsranintome．Icouldn’tkeepmybalanceandfellover．Allmybeansdroppedtotheground!

Justatthatmoment，Mr．Kwakcalledusback．IhadtoleavethegameandofcourseIgotabadresult．Icouldn’thelpthinkingthatifIwereabirdlivingonGalapagosIsland，Iwouldbedeadsoon．

Thefungamemademerealizethatnaturalselectionisredlycompetitive（竞争的）．Everyoneistryinghisorherbestto—survive．

【小题1】Whatdidthewriter’sgroupusetopickupthebeans?

A．Spoons．B．Forks．C．Knives．D．Hands．

【小题2】Howmanybeansdidthewritergetatlast?

A．None．B．One．C．Several．D．Many．

【小题3】WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A．Thewriterdidagoodjobinthebiologyclass．

B．Thewriterhadabiologyclassoutsidetheirschoo1．

C．Thewriterfoundthatpickingupthebeansfromthegrasswashard．

D．Thewriterdidn’tfindenoughfoodforthebirdsonGalapagosIsland．

【小题4】What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“survive’’inthelastparagraph?

A．Findfood．B．Remainalive．C．Belovely．D．Keepbalanced．

【小题5】WhatwastheaimofMr．Kwak’sclass?

A．Toplayaninterestinggame．B．Topickupthebeans．

C．Toknowdifferentkindsofbirds．D．Tolearnnaturalselection．

【答案】

C

Butterfliesarecommonallovertheworld，butbutterfliesinhottercountriesareusuallybiggerandmorebrightlycoloredthanthoseincoo1ercountries，andtherearemoredifferentkinds．

Usuallythemale（雄性的）butterfliesaremorebrightlycoloredthanthefemales．Thefemaleshavebiggerandheavierbodiessincetheycarrytheeggs．Thebrightcolorsofthemaleshelptoattractthefemales，andtheduller（较暗淡的）colorsofthefemalesmakethemlesslikely（可能的）tobecaughtbye