专四高频词汇写作文.docx

专四高频词汇写作文.docx

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专四高频词汇写作文

专四高频词汇写作文

其实一个文章是否丰富不是这么看的。

是看你文章是否通顺流利，最主要的是会不会用连接词，与构造长复合句型，写出一些漂亮的句子，好句子有了，虽然用词不高级，但你还愁不得高分吗？

我乐此不疲，作文分数从没有低过。

举例如下：

Thereasonforthisisthat_____________（给出原因）.然而你完全可以这样说：

Thereasonforthis,asfarasIamconcerned,isthat_____________（给出原因）.

再比如Whatismore,governmentdepartmentsatdifferentlevelsmustinterveneinpeople'seducationtoensurearightandhealthyenvironmentofthecompulsoryeducation.你还可以换成这样说：

Whatismore,governmentdepartmentsatdifferentlevels,Iformlybelieve,mustinterveneinpeople'seducationtoensurearightandhealthyenvironmentofthecompulsoryeducation,whichcandomuchgoodtocreataharmonioussociety.

这只是一些简单的例子，举一而反三，你自己琢磨一下吧。

掌握个中精神，高分就等你拿。

这是我们老师总结的希望可以帮到你！

以下是短文写作中使用率最高、覆盖面最广的基本句式，每组句式的功能相同或相似，可根据自己的情况选择其中的1-2个，做到能够熟练正确地仿写或套用。

1.表示原因1）Therearethreereasonsforthis.2）Thereasonsforthisareasfollows.3）Thereasonforthisisobvious.4）Thereasonforthisisnotfartoseek.5）Thereasonforthisisthat。

6）Wehavegoodreasontobelievethat。

例如：

Therearethreereasonsforthechangesthathavetakenplaceinourlife.Firstly,people'slivingstandardhasbeengreatlyimproved.Secondly,mostpeoplearewellpaid,andtheycanaffordwhattheyneedorlike.Lastbutnotleast,moreandmorepeopleprefertoenjoymodernlife.注：

如写第一个句子没有把握，可将其改写成两个句子。

如：

Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinourlife.Therearethreereasonsforthis.这样写可以避免套用中的表达失误。

2.表示好处1）Ithasthefollowingadvantages.2）Itdoesusalotofgood.3）Itbenefitsusquitealot.4）Itisbeneficialtous.5）Itisofgreatbenefittous.例如：

Booksarelikefriends.Theycanhelpusknowtheworldbetter,andtheycanopenourmindsandwidenourhorizons.Therefore,readingextensivelyisofgreatbenefittous.3.表示坏处1）Ithasmoredisadvantagesthanadvantages.2）Itdoesusmuchharm.3）Itisharmfultous.例如：

However,everythingdividesintotwo.Televisioncanalsobeharmfultous.Itcandoharmtoourhealthandmakeuslazyifwespendtoomuchtimewatchingtelevision.4.表示重要、必要、困难、方便、可能1）Itisimportant（necessary,difficult,convenient,possible）forsb.todosth.2）Wethinkitnecessarytodosth.3）Itplaysanimportantroleinourlife.例如：

Computersarenowbeingusedeverywhere,whetherinthegovernment,inschoolsorinbusiness.Soon,computerswillbefoundineveryhome,too.WehavegoodreasontosaythatcomputersareplayinganincreasinglyimportantroleinourlifeandwehavesteppedintotheComputerAge.5.表示措施1）Weshouldtakesomeeffectivemeasures.2）Weshouldtryourbesttoovercome（conquer）thedifficulties.3）Wearesupposed（thought,suggested,advised,recommended）to6.表示变化1）Somechangeshavetakenplaceinthepastfiveyears.2）Agreatchangewillcertainlybeproducedintheworld'scommunications.3）Thecomputerhasbroughtaboutmanychangesineducation.例如：

Somechangeshavetakenplaceinpeople'sdietinthepastfiveyears.Themajorreasonsforthesechangesarenotfartoseek.Nowadays,moreandmorepeopleareswitchingfromgraintomeatforprotein,andfromfruitandvegetabletomilkforvitamins.好的变化changeforbetter,changeforworse.7.表示事实、现状1）Wecannotignorethefactthat。

2）Noonecandenythefactthat。

3）Thereisnodenyingthefactthat。

4）Thisisaphenomenonthatmanypeopleareinterestedin.5）However,that'snotthecase.例如：

Wecannotignorethefactthatindustrializationbringswithittheproblemsofpollution.Tosolvetheseproblems,wecanstartbyeducatingthepublicaboutthehazardsofpollution.Thegovernmentonitspartshouldalsodesignstricterlawstopromoteacleanerenvironment.8.表示比较1）ComparedwithA,B。

2）Iprefertoreadratherthan（morethan）watchTV.3）Thereisastrikingcontrastbetweenthem.例如：

Comparedwithcars,bicycleshaveseveraladvantagesbesidesbeingaffordable.Firstly,theydonotconsumenaturalresourcesofpetroleum.Secondly,theydonotcausethepollutionproblem.Lastbutnotleast,theycontributetopeople'shealthbygivingthemduephysicalexercise.9.表示数量1）Ithasincreased（decreased）from。

to。

2）Thepopulationinthiscityhasnowincreased（decreased）to800,000.3）TheoutputofJulyinthisfactoryincreasedby15%comparedwiththatofJanuary.例如：

Withtheimprovementofthelivingstandard,theproportionofpeople'sincomespentonfoodhasdecreasedwhilethatspentoneducationhasincreased.再如：

Fromthegraphlistedabove,itcanbeseenthatstudentuseofcomputershasincreasedfromanaverageoflessthantwohoursperweekin1990to20hoursin2000.注：

“Fromthegraphlistedabove,itcanbeseenthat”10.表示看法1）Peoplehave（take,adopt,assume）differentattitudestowardssth.2）Peoplehavedifferentopinionsonthisproblem.3）Peopletakedifferentviewsof（on）thequestion.4）Somepeoplebelievethat。

Othersarguethat。

（“态度”之后考虑使用同位语从句）例如：

Peoplehavedifferentattitudestowardsfailure.Somebelievethatfailureleadstosuccess.Everyfailurethey。

星火的真题里有附送高频词的吧好像，还有预测作文什么的建议你还是多做真题，10套给它做个两三遍的，不会的词都挑出来背了作文的经典句子说实话，我觉得用不上，能套上这篇文章的不一定能套上另一篇.这种作文就是讲究结构，老三段，近几年都趋向于考论述的题目，第一段说说当今的现象，然后说somepeoplethink。

othersthink。

，再用一句话说一下你的观点inmyopinion.第二段就分两个论点来论证，firstly/firstofall。

secondly/moreover/inaddition。

第三段就说说你的观点和正确的做法allinall/tosumup。

（四级作文应该是这么个写法吧，有点忘了）不过这种套路你仔细看完作文就都会了，然后再在文章里多用些词组什么的，就差不多了。

英语四级之写作常用词汇近义词汇：

l非常经典的加分词汇替换：

1.important=crucial（extremelyimportant）,significant（amountoreffectlargeenoughtobeimportant）2.Common=universal,ubiquitous（ifsomethingisubiquitous,itseemstobeeverywhere）3.abundant=ample（enoughandusuallyextra）,plentiful（enoughforpeople'sneedsandwants）4.Stick=adhere,cling（holdonsomethingtightly）5.Neglect=ignore.（Difference:

neglectmeanssomeonehasnotpaidenoughattentiontosomething;ignoremeansnoattention.）6.Near=adjacent（twothingsnexttoeachother）,adjoin（thesameasadjacent）7.pursue=woo（manwooswoman,old-fashioned）,seek（ifyouseeksth,youtrytoobtainit.FORMAL）8.Accurate=precise（preciseisexactandaccurateinalldetails）,exact（correctineverydetail）9.vague=obscure（unknownorknownbyonlyafewpeople）10.Top=peak,summit11.Competitor=rival,opponent（especiallyinsportsandpolitics）12.Blame=condemn（ifyoucondemnsomething,yousayitisverybadandunacceptable）13.opinon=perspective,standpoint（meanslookingataneventorsituationinaparticularway）14.Fame=prestige（describethosewhoareadmired）,reputation15.build=erect（youcanerectsomethingasbuildings,FORMAL）,establish16.Insult=humiliate（dosomethingorsaysomethingwhichmakesPeoplefeelashamedorstupid）plain=grumble（complainsomethinginabad-temperedway）18.Primary=radical（veryimportantandgreatindegree）,fundamental19.Relieve=alleviate（alleviatemeansyoumakepainorsufferingslessintenseorsevere）20.force=coercesinto（coercemeansyoumakesomeonedosomethings/hedoesnotwantto）,compel21.Enlarge=magnify（magnifymeansmakesomethinglargerthanitReallyis）plex=intricate（ifsomethingisintricate,itoftenhasmanysmallpartsanddetails）23.Lonely=solitary（ifsomeoneissolitary,thereisnoonenearhim/her24.small=minuscule（verysmall）,minute,25.Praise=extol（strongerthanpraise）,compliment（politeandpolitical）26.hard-working=assiduous（someonewhoisassiduousworkshardordoesthingsverythoroughly27.Difficult=arduous（ifsomethingisarduous,itisdifficultandtiring,andinvolvesalotofefforts）28.Poor（soil）=barren,infertile（usedtodescribethesoilissopoorthatplantscannotbeplantedonit）29.Fragile=brittle,vulnerable（someonewhoisvulnerableiseasilyhurtemotionallyorphysically）30.Show=demonstrate（todemonstrateafactmeanstpmakeitcleartopeople.）31.Big=massive（largeinsize,quantity,orextent）,colossal（usethisword,youemphasizesomething'slarge）,tremendous（INFORMAL）32.Avoid=shun（ifsomeoneshunssomething,s/hedeliberatelyavoidthatsomethingorkeepawayfromit.）33.Fair=impartial（someonewhoisimpartialisabletogiveafairopinionordecisiononsomething.）34.Attack=assault（physicallyattacksomeone）,assail（attackviolently35.Dislike=abhor（abhormeansyouhatesomethingtoaextremeextentformoralreasons）,loathe（dislikeverymuch）!

36.Ruin=devastate（itmeansdamagesomethingverybadly,orutterlydestroyit.）39.Always=invariably（thesameasalways,butbetterthanalways）40.Forever=perpetual（aperpetualstateneverchanges）,immutable（somethingimmutablewillneverchangeorbechanged）41.Surprise=startle（itmeanssurpriseyouslightly）,astound（surpriseyoutoalargedegree）,astonish（thesameasastound）42.Enthusiasm=zeal（agreatenthusiasm）,fervency（sincereandenthusiasm）43.Quiet=tranquil（calmandpeaceful）,serene（calmandquiet）!

44.Expensive=exorbitant（itmeanstooexpensivethatitshouldbe）45.Luxurious=lavish（impressiveandveryexpensive）,sumptuous（grandandveryexpensive46.Boring=tedious（ifyoudescribesomethingtedious,youmeanitisboringandfrustrating）47.Respect=esteem（ifyouesteemsomeone,yourespectandadmirehim/her.FORMAL）48.Worry=fret（ifyoufretaboutsomething,youworryaboutit）49.Cold=chilly（unpleasantlycold）,icy（extremelycold）50.Hot=boiling（veryhot）51.Dangerous=perilous（verydangerous,hazardous（dangerous,especiallytopeople'ssafetyandhealth）52.Nowadays=currently53.Only=unique（theonlyoneofitskind）,distinctive;54.Stop=cease（ifsomethingceases,itstopshappeningorexisting）55.Part=component（thecomponentsofsomethingarethepartsthatitismadeof）56.Result=consequence（theresultsoreffectsofsomething）57.Obvious=apparent,manifest58.Basedon=derivedfromcanseeornoticethemveryeasily）60.Quite=fairly61.Pathetic=lam。

英语四级之写作常用词汇近义词汇：

l