最新全国人教版英语一轮讲义必修五Unit5含答案.docx
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最新全国人教版英语一轮讲义必修五Unit5含答案
必修5 Unit5 Firstaid
Jimmywaschokedbyliquidpoisonfromakettle.Thenhiswristskinwasburnedbyelectricshocksandhisanklecutbyaknife.Luckilyanursegavehimtemporarytreatmentbeforetheambulancearrived.Shesqueezedtheliquidoutofhisthroatandtiedbandagesfirmlytohisankle,applyingpressuretostopbleeding.Asfortheburn,sheusedscissorstoremovehissleeve,pouredcoldwaterovertheburnandthencoveredhismildlyswollenwristtightlywithadampcloth.Doctorssaidthenurse'sfirstaidmadeavitaldifferenceinsavingtheboy.Theyalsoestimated,accordingtohissymptoms,thatitwouldtakeweeksbeforehiswristrecoveredbecausetheskinisacomplexorganconsistingofmanytissues.
默写识记
◆默写单词
1.poisonn.毒药;毒害
vt.毒害;使中毒
2.dampadj.潮湿的
3.tightadj.牢的;紧的;紧密的
4.varietyn.变化;多样(化);多变(性)
5.vitaladj.至关重要的;生死攸关的
6.pourvt.&vi.倒;灌;注;涌
7.ceremonyn.典礼;仪式;礼节
8.barriern.屏障;障碍(物)
9.applyvt.涂;敷;搽;应用;运用
vi.申请;请求;使用;有效
10.squeezevt.&vi.榨;挤;压榨
11.pressuren.压力;挤压;压迫(感)
12.treatvt.&vi.治疗;对待;款待
n.款待;招待
13.swellvi.&vt.(使)膨胀;隆起
◆记住词义
1.temporaryadj.暂时的;临时的
2.bleedvi.&vt.流血
3.organn.器官
4.liquidn.液体
plexadj.复杂的
6.radiationn.辐射;射线
7.mildadj.轻微的;温和的;温柔的
8.tissuen.(生物)组织;薄的织物;手巾纸
9.scissorsn.(pl)剪刀
10.bandagen.绷带
11.symptomn.症状;征兆
12.ambulancen.救护车
◆写出短语
1.firstaid(对伤患者的)急救
2.fallill生病
3.makeadifference区别对待;有影响;起(重要)作用
4.squeezeout榨出;挤出
5.overandoveragain反复;多次
6.inplace在适当的位置;适当
7.anumberof若干;许多
8.putone'shandson找到;得到某物
联想拓展
名词后缀ty
1.loyalty忠诚
2.safety安全;安全性
3.cruelty残忍;残酷行为
短语串记
1.fallasleep睡着;入睡
2.fallsilent安静下来
3.fallapart崩溃;土崩瓦解
4.fallbehind落在(对方)后面
-----------
5.dofirstaidtosb.对某人进行急救
6.inaidof...为了帮助……
7.withtheaidof在……的帮助下
etoone'said来帮助某人
-----------
9.outofplace不合适;不在恰当位置
10.inorder整齐的;按顺序
11.outoforder有故障;混乱
12.insight看得见;被看到
13.outofsight看不见;不见了
14.inshape体形好;状态良好
15.outofshape变形;不健康
-----------
16.makeadifference有影响
17.makeno/littledifference没有影响
18.makesomedifference有些影响
-----------
19.squeezeinto挤入;塞进
20.squeezethrough挤过去
经典例句
①Thepoliceareconcernedforthesafetyofthe12yearoldboywhohasbeenmissingforthreedays.那个12岁的男孩失踪三天了,警方对他的安全感到担忧。
②He'sfallenbehindwithhisschoolworkagain.他又没有按时做学校作业。
③Hesucceededwiththeaidofacompletelynewmethodhediscovered.借助于自己发现的一种全新的方法,他获得了成功。
④Allthearrangementsarenowinplacefortheirvisit.他们来访的一切都安排就绪了。
⑤Hewasunabletocometotheceremony,buthesenthissontoaccepttheawardinhisplace.他不能亲自来参加仪式,但派了他儿子前来代他领奖。
⑥Apeacesettlementisnowhereinsight.近期内看不到和平解决的可能。
⑦Yourageshouldn'tmakeanydifferencetowhetheryougetthejobornot.你能否得到这工作应该与你的年龄无关。
⑧Manybreakinsarecarriedoutbyyoungsterswhocansqueezethroughtinywindows.很多入室盗窃案都是年轻人干的,他们可以从狭小的窗口钻进去。
词汇异空间——派生词汇
原词
词义
派生词
词义
treatvt.&vi.
治疗;对待;款待
treatmentn.
1.治疗
injurevt.
受伤
injuryn.
2.损伤;伤害
poisonn.
毒药
poisonousadj.
3.有毒的;有害的
varyvi.
变化
variousadj.
varietyn.
4.各种各样的
5.变化;多样(化)
tightadj.
牢的;紧的;紧密的
tightlyadv.
6.紧地;牢牢地
firmadj.
稳定有力的;坚定的
firmlyadv.
7.坚固地;稳定地;坚定地
braveadj.
勇敢的
braveryn.
8.勇敢;勇气
bearvt.
忍受;容忍;承担
bearableadj.
unbearableadj.
9.可忍受的
10.难以忍受的;不能容忍的
[原创]语境填空(用所给词的适当形式填空)
Peopleoftensufferminor1.injuries(injure)suchasscratchesandsmallcutsindailylife.Thecausesofthemvaryfrompersontoperson.Unlikebeingbittenbya2.poisonous(poison)snake,beingjustscratchedorcutdoesn'tnecessarilymeangoingtohospitalfor3.treatment(treat).Inmostcases,youjustneedtowrapacleancloth4.tightly(tight)aroundthecutifitisbleeding.However,ifasmallcutcauses5.unbearable(bear)pain,gotoyourdoctorrightaway.I6.firmly(firm)believethatfightingagainstthesharppainwith7.bravery(brave)makesnosense.
【导学号:
11470098】
词法新图谱——核心词汇
●灵活多变的动词
词汇
词性
意义
现在分词
过去分词
poison
vt.
毒害;使中毒
poisoning
poisoned
pour
vt.&vi.
倒;灌;注;涌
pouring
poured
treat
vt.&vi.
治疗;对待;款待
treating
treated
apply
vt.&vi.
涂;应用;申请;使用
applying
applied
bleed
vi.&vt.
流血
bleeding
bled
choke
vi.&vt.
(使)噎住;(使)窒息
choking
choked
swell
vi.&vt.
(使)膨胀;隆起
swelling
swollen
squeeze
vt.&vi.
榨;挤;压榨
squeezing
squeezed
Ⅰ.[原创]语境填空(用所给词的适当形式填空)
Amanwasbittenbyasnakeandsymptomsof1.beingpoisoned(poison)appearedsoon.Hislegbegantoswell.Whenthepoisonspreadtohisheart,he2.choked(choke)todeath.Therewasanothermanalsobittenbyasnake.Luckilyhiswifewaswithhimandsheknewfirstaid.Shemanaged3.tosqueeze(squeeze)outthepoisonintime.Thenshequicklycutthe4.swollen(swell)fleshoffhislegwithaknife.After5.pouring(pour)somealcoholonthecut,sheputabandageonit,6.applying(apply)pressuretostopthecutfrom7.bleeding(bleed).Itwasjustbecausethebite8.wastreated(treat)properlythatthehusbandwasrescuedwhenhewasrushedtohospital.
Ⅱ.[原创]语境改错
Amanwhosebodywasfoundswelledinhisbedroomdiedfrombeingpoisoning.Afteraninvestigationpolicearenottreatedthedeathassuspicious.Themangotdrunkonenight.Someonegrabbedhisjawsandsqueezehismouthuntilitwashalf-open.Thenakindofliquidwaspouringdownhisthroat,whichwaschokehimtodeath.Hewasbledfromhismouth,noseandevenhisears.Policenowsuspecthiswifeofcarryingoutthemurderwiththeaidofhisneighbor.
【答案】
Amanwhosebodywasfound
inhisbedroomdiedfrombeing
.Afteraninvestigationpolicearenot
thedeathassuspicious.Themangotdrunkonenight.Someonegrabbedhisjawsand
hismouthuntilitwashalf-open.Thenakindofliquidwas
downhisthroat,whichwas
chokehimtodeath.He
bledfromhismouth,noseandevenhisears.Policenowsuspecthiswifeofcarryingoutthemurderwiththeaidofhisneighbor.
①symptomsofbeingpoisoned“中毒的症状”;poisonsb.todeath“毒死某人”。
②choketodeath“窒息而死”;chokesb.todeath“使某人窒息而死”;chokewithanger“气得说不出话来”;bechokedwith“挤满;塞满”。
③applypressure“施压;施加压力”;applyoneselfto(doing)sth.“致力于(做)某事”。
④treatsb.properly“给某人以恰当的治疗”;treatsb.equally“平等对待某人”;treatsb.well/badly“善待/虐待某人”;treatthedeathassuspicious“认为死亡有疑点”。
●相依为命的词搭配
搭配
例释、联想、拓展
动介
treatsb.to...用……招待/款待某人
actas充当;担任
helponeselfto...
自取;自用;随意吃……
applyfor申请
applyto向……申请;适用于
treat...as... 把……当作……
apply...to...把……应用于……
Sheleftthehospitalandtreatedherselftoaboxofchocolate.她离开医院给自己买了一盒巧克力吃。
WhatIhavesaidonlyappliestosomeofyou.
我所说的只适用于你们中的一部分人。
动副
takeoff 脱下;起飞;开始成功;火起来
situp坐起来;熬夜
cutoff切断;使隔绝
squeezeout榨出;挤出
Ourplaneisabouttotakeoff;pleasefastenyourseatbelt.班机即将起飞,请系好安全带。
Theclubisbeginningtotakeoff.
该俱乐部开始有起色了。
Hewascompletelycutofffromtheoutsideworld.
他完全与世隔绝了。
动名
makeadifference
有影响;起(重要)作用
Afewkindwordsattherighttimemakeallthedifference.
在适当的时候说几句体贴的话效果迥然不同
动名介
putone'shandson找到
get/layone'shandson得到/找到某物
习语
inplace 适当的;准备妥当
inplaceof 代替
outofplace位置不当
Ⅰ.[原创]语境填空(填入一个适当的词)
Aftergraduation,Robertapplied1.forajobinasmallcompany.Hemadethemconvincedthathecouldmake2.adifferenceinthecompany.Whenhewasemployed,hewasdeterminedtosqueeze3.outeverylastbitofpotentialtodohisworkwell.Nowhetakesupthejobasasalesclerk,sometimesacting4.asaninterpreterwhenforeignguestsarrive.Heoftensits5.uplatecollectingthelatestinformationrelatedtothemarket.Toavoidbeingcut6.offfromhisusualcustomers,hevisitsthemonaregularbasis.Thankstohisgreatefforts,thecompanyisbeginningtotake7.off.
Ⅱ.[原创]语境改错
Whenthehurricaneleft,partsofthecity'spowernetworkswerecutout.WangDongwasbusydoingtherepairwork.Hehadtobeaccurateinthejobbecauseasmallmistakecouldmakethedifference.Heappliedwhathehadlearnedforhiswork.Hewassatuplateforafewdaysstudyingthenetworkdesignpapers.Wheneverythingwasintheirplace,hewassotiredthathefellandlaysleepingwithouteventakingdownhisclothes.Whenhewokeupthenextday,whathewantedmostwastotreathimselfwithabigmealandalongholiday.
【答案】
Whenthehurricaneleft,partsofthecity'spowernetworkswerecut
.WangDongwasbusydoingtherepairwork.Hehadtobeaccurateinthejobbecauseasmallmistakecouldmake
difference.Heappliedwhathehadlearned
hiswork.He
satuplateforafewdaysstudyingthenetworkdesignpapers.Wheneverythingwasin
place,hewassotiredthathefellandlaysleepingwithouteventaking
hisclothes.Whenhewokeupthenextday,whathewantedmostwastotreathimself
abigmealandalongholiday.【导学号:
11470099】
句法新天地——重点句型
where引导的从句
[教材原句] Itiswhereyoufeelcold,heatorpainanditgivesyouyoursenseoftouch.正是皮肤让你感觉到冷热和疼痛,皮肤还使你有触觉。
where在句中引导表语从句,相当于theplacewhere。
Asthesayinggoes,“Homeiswheretheheartis.”俗话说:
“家就是心之所在。
”
Grandpapointedtothehospitalandsaid,“That'swhereIwasborn.”爷爷指着那家医院说,“那就是我出生的地方。
”
where还可引导定语从句、名词性从句和地点状语从句。
只有在引导定语从句时,where才可用“介词+which”替换。
Thefactorywhere(=inwhich)Ionceworkedhaschangedalot.我曾经工作过的那家工厂发生了巨大的变化。
Thepolicemanfoundoutwherethethieveswere.警察弄清了盗贼在什么地方。
Keepyourtoolboxwhereyoucangetit.把工具箱放在你够得着的地方。
as引导定语从句
[教材原句] Soasyoucanimagine,ifyourskingetsburneditcanbeveryserious.所以你可以想象得到,如果你的皮肤烧着了那会非常严重。
as可引导非限制性定语从句,下列说法已约定俗成:
asyoucanimagine“你可想象得到”;asyoucansee“你可看到”;asyoucantell“你知道;你可以看得出来”。
Asyoucanimagine,Iwasfacedwithmanychallengesandobstacles.如你所想,我面临着许多挑战和障碍。
Asyoucansee,allofthesesimpletoolscanworktoyouradvantage.正如你所看到的,这些简单的工具能够使你获得优势。
Asyoucantell,singingismysecondlife.你可以看出,唱歌是我的第二生命。
unless从句