新视野大学英语视听说第4册听力原文及答案讲解学习.docx
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新视野大学英语视听说第4册听力原文及答案讲解学习
新视野大学英语视听说第4册听力原文及答案
Uint1
II.BasicListeningPractice
M:
I’mbesidemyselfwithjoy.I’msolucky.Guesswhat?
I’vewonalitofmoneyinthelottery.
W:
Yeah?
Well,youdoknowthatmoneyistherootofallevil,right?
Q:
Whatdoesthewomanmean?
W:
Marywasfurious.Hersonwreckeduphercar.
M:
Heshouldn’thavedrivenacarwithoutadriver’slicense.He‘sstilltakingdrivinglesson.
Q:
WhatdoweknowaboutMary’sson?
3.M:
Susan,Ihearyou’regoingtomarrythatguy.Somepeoplethinkyou’llregretit.
W:
Isthatso?
Onlytimetell.
Q:
Whatdoesthewomanimply?
4.M:
Mary,IjustwanttosayhowsorryIwastolearnofyourmother’spassing.Iknowhowcloseyoutwowere?
W:
Thankyou.Itwassosudden.I’MstillinastateofshockIdon’tknowwhattodo.
Q:
Whichoffollowingistrue?
5.W:
Igetfuriousatworkwhenmyopinionsaren’tconsideredjustbecauseI’mawoman.
M:
Youshouldairyourviewmoreemphaticallyanddemandthatyourvicebeheard.
Q:
Whatisthewomancomplainingabout?
Keys:
1.C2.B3.D4.A5.D
III.Listeningin
Task1.Whataclumsyman!
Maria:
Jack,canyouhelpmemovethisheavybox?
Jack:
Noproblem,Maria.Hereletmeliftthisend...Oops!
Maria:
Ouch!
Myfoot!
Comeon,can'tyoubealittlemorecautious?
Jack:
I'msosorry.Itwasanaccident.Noneedtobefurious!
Maria:
You'realwayssoclumsy,Jack.I'mreallylosingmypatiencewithallthestupidmistakesyoumakearoundtheoffice.
Jack:
Calmdown,Maria;I'llcertainlybemorecarefulnexttime.Thiswasjustanaccident.
Maria:
Ifyouaren'tmorecareful,thennexttimesomeonecouldbebadlyhurt.Oh,look!
Theglassintheboxisallbrokennow.Mr.Johnsonisgoingtoflyintoarage.
Jack:
Ohno!
WhatcanIdotokeephimfromhittingtheroof?
Maria:
Well,youcanbeginbyhelpingmecleanupthemessandthenhonestlytellhimaboutyourmistake.
Jack:
MaybeifIoffertopayforthedamage,hewon'tbesoangry.Whatdoyouthink?
Maria:
Thatmighthelpsolvetheproblem,thoughitcouldbequiteexpensivetoreplaceit.
Jack:
Well,I'mwillingtodowhatittakestokeepMr.Johnsonfromexploding.Ineedtokeepmyjob!
Page4——Task1ACDCB
Task3.Happinessindex
Australianswerethehappiestpeopleintheworldaccordingtoasurveyundertakenbytwomarketresearchers.Theyconducted
door-to-doorsurveysandinterviewswithnearly30,000peoplein30countries.Theyaskedrespondentshowsatisfiedtheywerewiththeiroverallqualityoflife.Forty-sixpercentofAustraliansproclaimedtobe"veryhappy"andexpressedoptimismabouttheirfuture.Followingtheminthe"veryhappy"groupwastheUSA（40percent）,Egypt（36percent）,India（34percent）andtheUKandCanada（32percent）.Hungarygotthewoodenspoon,finishingbottomofthehappinesschart.Thirty-fivepercentofitscitizenssaidtheywereeither"disappointed"or"veryunhappy",followedbyRussiansat30percent.
Theresearchdemonstratedthatmoneyandagewerekeydeterminantsinhowhappypeopleare.Althoughthestudydidnotindicatemoneycouldbuyhappiness,itdidrevealalinkbetweenalackofmoneyandunhappiness.Lesshappypopulationswerefoundamonglower-incomegroupsortheunemployed.
Thestudyalsosuggestedthatonthewhole,theolderwebecome,thelesshappyweare.Globally,teenagersarethehappiestpeople.Theagegroupwiththelowestlevelsofhappinesswas50-59.Only16percentofthoseintheir50ssaidtheywereveryhappy.
Thefactorsthatmakeushappyincludegoodhealth,financialsecurityandahappymarriage.Materialcomfortssuchascars,clothesandgadgetsrankedcomparativelylow.
Page6——Task3BDAAC
VI.Furtherlisteningandspeaking
Task1:
BigJohniscoming!
AbarownerintheOldWesthasjusthiredatimidbartender.Theowneroftheestablishmentisgivinghisnewemployeesomeinstructionsonrunningtheplace.Hetellsthetimidman,“IfyoueverhearthatBigJohniscomingtotown,dropeverythingandrunforthehills!
He’sthebiggest,nastiestoutlawwho’severlived!
”
Afewweekspassuneventfully.Butoneafternoon,alocalcowhandcomesrunningthroughtownyelling,“BigJohniscomingtotown!
Runforyourlives!
”
Whenthebartenderleftthebartostartrunning,hewasknockedtothegroundbyseveraltownspeoplerushingoutoftown.Ashewaspickinghimselfup,hesawalargeman,almostsevenfeettall.Hewasmuscular,andwasgrowlingasheapproachedthebar.
Hestepeduptothedoor,orderedthepoorbarkeepinside,anddemanded,“IwantabeerNOW!
”
Andwithonestrikeofhisheavyfist,hesplitthebarinhalf.Thebartendernervouslyhandedthebigmanabeer,handsshaking.Hetookthebeer,bitthetopofthebottleoff,anddownedthebeerinonegulp.
Astheterrifiedbartenderhidbehindthebar,thebigmangotuptoleave,“Doyouwantanotherbeer?
”thebartenderaskedinatremblingvoice.
“Dangit,Idon’thavetime!
”thebigmanyelled,“Igottogetoutoftown!
Don’tyouhearBigJohniscoming?
”
Page16——Task1
S1：
owner；S2：
running；S3：
drop；S4：
run；S5：
local；S6：
yelling；S7：
lives；S8：
Ashewaspickinghimselfup,hesawalargeman,almostsevenfeettall.
S9:
Thebartendernervouslyhandedthebigmanabeer,handsshaking.
S10:
Igottogetoutoftown!
Didn’tyouhearBigJohniscoming?
Task2:
ReasonandEmotion
Emotionissometimesregardedastheoppositeofreason;sissuggestedbyphrasesuchas”appealtoemotionsratherthanreason”and“don’tletyouremotionstakeover”.Emotionalreactionssometimesproduceconsequencesorthoughtswhichpeoplemaylaterregretordisagreewith;butduringanemotionalstate,theycouldnotcontroltheiractions.Thus,itisgenerallybelievedthatoneofthemostdistinctivefactsabouthumanbeingsisacontradictionbetweenemotionandreason.
However,recentempiricalstudiesdonotsuggestthereisacleardistinctionbetweenreasonandemotion.Indeed,angerorfearcanoftenbethoughtofasaninstinctiveresponsetoobservedfact.Thehumanmindpossessesmanypossiblereactionstotheexternalworld.Thosereactionscanlieonacontinuum,withsomeoftheminvolvingtheextremeofpureintellectuallogic,whichisoftencalled“cold”,andothersinvolvingtheextremesofpureemotionnotrelatedtologicalagreement,whichiscalled“theheatofpassion”.Therelationlogicandemotionmeritscarefulstudy.Passion,emotion,orfeelingcanreinforceanargument,eventonebasedprimarilyonreason.Thisisespeciallytrueinreligionorideology,whichfrequentlydemandsanall-or-nothingrejectionoracceptance.Insuchareasofthought,humanbeingshavetoadoptacomprehensiveviewpartlybackedbyempiricalargumentandpartlybyfeelingandpassion.Moreover,severalresearchershavesuggestedthattypicallythereisno“pure”decisionorthought;thatis,nothoughtisbased“purely””onintellectuallogicor“purely”onemotion—mostdecisionsarefoundedonamixtureofboth.
Whatresultsdoesthespeakermaysomefromemotionalreactions?
Whatisthepopularbeliefaboutreasonandemotion?
Whatdoesthespeakermeanby“cold“?
Accordingtothepassage,whatshouldpeopledoinreligiousmatters?
Whatisthespeaker’sconclusion?
Page17——Task2ABCCD
Unit2.Beautycanbebought.
II.Basiclisteningpractice.
1.W:
Didyouhear?
Helengotmodelingjib!
She’sgoingtobesashayingdownthecatwalk.
M:
Wow,that’sgreat!
Allthatwalkingpracticereallypaidoff.Andfoeonceshewon’tbecomplainingaboutbeingsotall.
Q:
WhydidHelengetmodelingjob?
2.M:
Julia,comeandseetheMissAmericacontestonTV.Allthosebeautifulgirlsarewalkingaroundinbathingsuits,sothejudgescandecidewhohasthebestfigure.
W:
Bah!
That’stheworstkindofexploitation.Theyaretreatingwomenliketoysforpeopletoenjoy.Iwouldnevertakepartinthiskindofcontest.
Q:
Whatdothemanandthewomanthinkaboutthebeautifycontest?
3.W:
WhatshallIdo?
I’mfat.Iwanttobeslimandbeauty,butI’mfat.I’vetriedallthenewideas,highcarbandlowcarb,butnothingworks.
M:
Thosedietsarejustfads,popularforawhileandthenforgotten.Justfollowtheusualdietwithfruits,vegetables,fish,water,andgetplentyofexercise.Beforelongyou’llseeresults.
Q:
Whathasthewomantried?
4.W1:
IthinkLilyisreallyattractive.She’shalfSpanishandhasthisreallysultrylookabouther.
W2:
Thatexplainswhyshetanssowell.I’vealwaysbeenjealousofherskincolorinthesummer.
Q:
WhichoffollowingistrueofLily?
5.M:
Trustme,itwastightthereontheInternet:
“PlasticSurgeryIncreasingataFasterRateAmongMen”.Apparentlymoreandmoremenaretryingtoimprovetheirappearance.Keys:
BACDB
W:
Isawittooonthenews.Face-lifts,nosejobs,andboxtohidewrinklearenowverypopularwithmen.Mensayit’sforbusinessreasons,butweknowit’svanity.
Q:
Whatdoesthewomanthinktherealreasonisthatmenhaveplasticsurgery?
Page21——Task1BACDB
III.Listeningin
Task1.Howdowomenusecosmetics?
Susan:
Rebecca,nicetorunintoyouhere.Shoppingforanythingspecial?
Rebecca:
Yes,Susan,makeup.Youknow,there'sanewboyinmylawclassandIwanttomakeanimpressiononhim.
Susan:
I'mtheonewhowearsmakeup,notyou.I'vealwaysthoughtyoulookedveryattractivewithoutmakeup—youknow,sortofnatural.
Rebecca:
Well,thanks,Susan,butmostgirlswearmakeupthesedaysandIwanttocompete.
Susan:
MaybeIcanhelp.Mysuggestionisthatyoustartwithagoodmakeupbase.Lookhere,thisoneismadefromnaturalproductsfromtheDeadSea,soitwon'tirritateyourskin.
Rebecca:
OK.Abitexpensive,butIguessI'mworthit.What'sne
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