频率副词与一般现在时.docx
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频率副词与一般现在时
频率副词与一般现在时
SimplePresentTense
一般现在时表示经常性或习惯性发生的动作或存在的状态。
也用于表达一件客观事实。
标志词:
频率副词,everyday/week/month….
三单原则:
一般现在时遵循三单原则。
即,当主语是________________时,动词需加__________.
基本结构:
主语+be+其他
非三单主语+动词原形+其他
三单主语+动词s/es+其他
三单主语包括:
三个ta:
____,______,_______;对一个人的称呼,例如,我的父亲____________,你的姐姐____________;单个人名,例如,Mike,Tom……
写出下列动词的三单形式:
play-look-sit-listen-
write-like-break-make-
study-try-fly-fry-
stay-carry-pay-say-
do-go-watch-wash-
pass-relax-fix-fish-
have–
总结:
一般情况下,_________________
以o,sh,ch,x,s结尾的________________
以辅音字母+y结尾的______________(区分元音字母+y结尾的)
特例,have-
Practice:
Filltheblankswiththecorrectformoftheword
1. He often ________(have) dinner at home.
2. We _____________ (not watch) TV on Monday.
3. Nick ___________ (not go) to the zoo on Sunday.
4. ________ they __________ (like) the World Cup?
5. What _________they often _________ (do) on Saturdays?
6. _________ your parents _________ (read) newspapers every day?
7. There ________(be) some water in the bottle.
8. My aunt _______(look) after her baby carefully.
9. The child often _______(watch) TV in the evening.
10. Mike’s sister ________ (cook) nice food. I _______ (like) eating it very much.
11. _______ (do) your brother_______ (watch) TV in the evening?
No, he_______ (not).
12.Myfatheroften__________(ride)abiketowork.
13.TonyandMikeoften__________(play)basketballtogether.
14.He_________(go)tothelibraryeverySunday.
15.Daming’smom________(like)readingverymuch.
16.Myclassmatesareveryfriendly,weoften__________(help)eachother.
句型转换:
有be动词的变化be动词;
无be动词的借助于助动词______或_________;
人称的变换:
第一人称改为_____________.
“助动词,照妖镜,后面动词现原形”
例如:
1.Weareathomenow.
否定句:
一般疑问句及否定回答:
2.IstudyintheUnitedStates.
否定句:
一般疑问句及否定回答:
3.Mikeworksatasmallfactory.
否定句:
一般疑问句及否定回答:
4.Iusuallydomyhomeworkafterdinner.(区分助动词do与实意动词do)
否定句:
一般疑问句及否定回答:
Practice:
1.BettylikeshistoryandEnglish.(改为否定句)
Betty________________history______English.
2.Idrinksomemilkeveryday.(改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答)
________you____________milkeveryday?
Yes,____________.
3.Hisfatheroftengoestoworkbycar.(对划线部分提问)
____________hisfatheroften______towork?
4.weoftengotoMaldivesforsummervacation.(改为一般疑问句并否定回答)
_______________________________________________?
_____________________________
5.MybrotherstudiesEnglishverywell.(改为一般疑问句并肯定回答)
______________________________________________________?
____________________________
6.Hedoeshishomeworkintheevening.(改为否定句)
He__________________hishomeworkintheevening.
7.Shealwayshasbreakfastathome.(对划线部分提问)
_________doesshealways_________breakfast?
8.I'dlikeaglassofmilk.(改为一般疑问句)
_________you_________aglassofmilk?
11.Shedoesthehouseworkeveryday.(改为否定句)
Shethehouseworkeveryday.
12.Ilikereading.(就划线部分提问)
youlike?
13.LiuMingcleanstheroomeveryweek.(改为一般疑问句)
LiuMingtheroomeveryweek?
14.Heusuallygoestoschoolbybike(对划线部分提问)
________________________he________toschoolbybike?
15.Heusuallydoeshishomeworkathome.(变否定句)
He________usually________hishomeworkathome.
Adverbsoffrequency
一般现在时常表示_________发生的动作或___________的动作
一般现在时常常与总是、通常、经常、有时、难得,几乎不、从不等频度副词连用,表示动作发生的频率。
这些频度副词按发生频率的高低依次为:
___________________________________________________________
“金字塔”词汇
Ex:
1.LiPingis_____________forschool.李平上学总是迟到。
2.LiPingis______________forschool.李平上学从不迟到。
3.MymotherandI___________________________onSundays.
我和妈妈通常在星期天去买东西。
4.I______________withmyfriendsunderthebigtree.
我经常在这棵大树下和朋友聊天。
5.I____________________TVintheevening.我有时晚上看电视。
6.Theboyissoyoungthathecould________________________it.
这个孩子太小了,不可能懂得这件事。
7.Theboys___________chocolateandthegirls_______________it.
男生从不吃巧克力,女生很少吃。
另外,____________________(每年一次),________________(每周两次),____________________(一天三次),_____________________(每星期六下午)等,这些时间状语也表示频率,它们可以和频度副词用在同一个句子中,表达上没有重复。
如:
Weusuallygotothecinemafourtimesamonth.
1.-DoesAliceoftenworkuntil2a.m.?
-No,she________does.
A.nearlyB.certainlyC.hardlyD.always
2.–Ididn’tknowyoutakeabustoschool.
-Oh,I______takeabus,butitissnowingtoday.
A.hardlyB.neverC.sometimesD.usually
3.-Wereyouoftenlateforschoollastterm,Tom?
-No,_______.Igottoschoolearlyeveryday.
A.AlwaysB.UsuallyC.SometimesD.Never
4.–Howoftendoyougotoaconcert?
-_______ever.I’mnotinterestedinthatatall.
A.UsuallyB.HardlyC.Almost
5.-Johnsingssowell.Hasheeverbeentrained?
-No.Helearnsallbyhimself.He¬¬________goestoanytrainingclass.
A.usuallyB.oftenC.neverD.even
6.–MissGaoisverypopularwithherstudents.
-Yes.Herclassesare______livelyandinteresting.
A.seldomB.neverC.sometimesD.always
7.Wearegoingtohaveaparty________nextweek.
A.sometimeB.sometimeC.sometimesD.sometimes
8.Sandyissocarefulthatshe________makesmistakesinherhomework.
A.usuallyB.hardlyC.oftenD.always
9.Lisalovesreading.She__________inherfreetime.
AalwayssleepsBoftenreadsnovels
CsometimessleepsDseldomreadsnovels
10.She__________inherbed,butitisnotgoodtohereyes.
AalwayssleepsBneverstudies
CoftenstudiesDseldomsleeps
Practice:
1.--_____heever________________?
(听音乐)—Yes,healways______________________.
2.--_____heever______onthephone?
(talk)—No,henever______________________.
3.--_____yourparentsever______youtoschool?
(send)—Yes,theyalways____________.
根据提示完成句子:
1.you/takeanap?
Sometimes
Doyouevertakeanap?
Yes,Isometimestakeanap.
2.Ted/haveanaccident?
usually
_______________________________________________
_______________________________________________
3.she/putonmakeup?
often
_______________________________________________
_______________________________________________
4.you/getasunburn?
hardlyever
_______________________________________________
_______________________________________________
5.they/wearawig?
always
_______________________________________________
_______________________________________________
6.he/driveasportscar?
never
_______________________________________________
_______________________________________________
7.Annie/listentopopmusic?
usually
_______________________________________________
_______________________________________________