河南省洛阳市八中高二英语下学期第二次月考试题新人教版.docx

河南省洛阳市八中高二英语下学期第二次月考试题新人教版.docx

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河南省洛阳市八中高二英语下学期第二次月考试题新人教版

河南省洛阳市八中2013-2014学年高二下学期第二次月考英语试题一卷

（满分70分）

一阅读理解（满分30分）

A

Evensmallcutscanbecomeinfectediftheyareleftuntreated.Anybreakintheskincanletbacteria（细菌）enterthebody.Buttakinggoodcareofanyinjurythatbreakstheskincanhelppreventaninfection.

Medicalexpertssaythefirststepintreatingawoundistousecleanwater.Lakeoroceanwatershouldnotbeused.Tocleantheareaaroundthewound,expertssuggestusingacleanclothandsoap.Theysaythereisnoneedtouseproductslikeperoxide（过氧化氢）.

Itisimportanttoremovealldirtandothermaterialfromthewound.Afterthewoundisclean,useasmallamountofantibiotic（抗生素的）cream.Theyalsohelptokeepthesurfaceofthewoundfrombecomingdry.Finally,coverthecutwithacleanbandagewhileitheals.Changethebandagedailyandkeepthewoundclean.Asthewoundheals,inspectforsignsofinfectionincludingincreasedpain,rednessandfluidaroundthecut.Ahighbodytemperatureisalsoasignofinfection.Ifawoundseemsinfected,letthevictimrest.Physicalactivitycanspreadtheinfection.Seekhelpfromadoctor.

Forlargerwounds,orincasebleedingdoesnotstopquickly,usedirectpressure.Placeacleanpieceofclothontheareaandholditfirmlyinplaceuntilthebleedingstopsormedicalhelparrives.Directpressureshouldbekeptonawoundforabouttwentyminutes.Donotremovetheclothiftheblooddripsthroughit.Instead,putanotherclothontopandcontinuepressure.Usemorepressureifthebleedinghasnotstoppedaftertwentyminutes.Ifthebleedingstilldoesnotstop,sendforadoctorimmediately.

1.Totreatawound,youshouldNOT______.

A.cleanitwithseawater

B.cleanthedirtaroundit

C.coveritwithacleancloth

D.useperoxide

2.Whatshouldapatientwithawounddoifhehasahighbodytemperature?

A.Changethebandagedailyandkeepthewoundclean.

B.Putasmallamountofantibioticcreamontothewound.

C.Donothingasit’snotserious.

D.Seeadoctorassoonaspossible.

3.Theunderlinedword“victim”inParagraph3probablyrefersto“______”.

A.woundB.painC.bandageD.patient

4.WhichistheRIGHTorderindealingwithlargewoundsorbleeding?

a.Putanotherclothontop.

b.Coverthewoundwithacleancloth.

c.Holdthewoundtightly.

d.Washthecutwithrunningwater.

e.Sendforadoctorifitisneeded.

A.a,b,c,dB.b,c,a,e

C.d,b,c,aD.c,b,a,e

B

TheUSspaceshuttleDiscovery’ssafelandingisanobviouscomforttoNASA,whichwasforcedtopauseconstructionofthehalf-builtspacestationthreeyearsagowhentheshuttleColumbiabrokeupuponre-entryintotheatmosphere.

Afterlanding,shuttlecommanderSteveLindseyinspectedthespacecraftanddeclareditfreeofdamageafteritslongjourney.“Thisismyfourthflight,andI’veneverseenavehiclethatlookedascleanasthisonedid.”

ThatisimportanttoNASA,becauseitworkedmorethanthreeyearstoensurethatshuttlessufferaslittledamageaspossible.

NASAchiefMichaelGriffinattributesDiscovery’ssuccesstothenewmeasurestheyhadtakenandabitofluck.

“Thisisasgoodamissionaswe’veeverflown,butwe’renotgoingtogetoverconfident,”hesaid.“Wehavetotakeitflightbyflight.”

DuringDiscovery’stwo-weekflight,theorbitercarriedathirdcrewmembertothespacestation,whichhashadonlytwosinceColumbia’saccident.Italsohauledupnewsuppliesandequipment,anditscrewmembersmaderepairstostationsystemscriticaltocontinuingtheoutpost’sconstruction.MichaelGriffinsaid,“Sowiththisflight,wearereadytogetonwithconstruction,andwewilldojustthat.”

Stationconstructionrestartslatenextmonth,whentheshuttleAtlantisistodeliverapairofsolarenergypanels,newbatteriesandothercomponents.

Griffinpointsoutthatshuttleflightsarealwaysriskyandthatstationassembly（装配）missionsarethemostcomplicatedthatshuttlesfly.Hesaysonly16shuttleflightsremainbeforethefleetisretiredin2010,andmoreorbitertroublescouldberuinousforthespacestation’sconstructionschedule.

“Wedon’thaveanyleeway（松懈）,”hesaid.“Wehavejustenoughshuttleflightslefttodothejob.So,wecan’taffordtomessup.”

5.Fromthepassage,welearnthat__________.

ASteveLindseyhastravelledfourtimesinspace

B.ittookNASAlessthanthreeyearstoensurethatshuttleswouldsufferlittledamage

CtheshuttleDiscoveryforcedNASAtopauseconstructionofthespacestation

D.Discovery’ssuccessfulflightwasduetoluck

6.WhatdoweknowabouttheshuttleDiscoveryfromthepassage?

A.Itbrokeintopiecesonre-entryintotheatmosphere.

B.ItssuccessfulflightmeansNASAcancontinueconstructingthespacestation.

C.Itsentsolarenergypanelsandnewbatteriestothestation.

D.Itcarriedtwocrewmemberstothespacestation.

7.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat______.

A.DiscoveryistheworstdamagedshuttleafteraflightthatMichaelGriffinhaseverseen

B.therewillbemanyothershuttleflightsinthenearfuture

C.thespacestationconstructionwillbecontinuedsoon

D.thecrewmembershaven’trepairedthespacestation

8.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?

A.Spacestationconstructiontobecontinued.

B.Spaceflightaccidentavoidedagain.

C.SpaceshuttleDiscoverylandssafely.

D.ThespaceshuttleDiscovery’stwo-weekflight.

C

Burnscanbecausedbyfire,thesun,chemicals,heatedobjectsorfluids,andelectricity.Theycanbeminorproblemsorlife-threateningemergencies.Distinguishingaminorburnfromamoreseriousburninvolvesdeterminingthedegreeofdamagetothetissuesofthebody.Ifyouarenotsurehowserioustheburnis,seekemergencymedicalhelp.

First-degreeburnsarethoseinwhichonlytheouterlayerofskinisburned.Theskinisusuallyredandsomeswelling（肿大）andpainmayoccur.Unlesstheburninvolveslargeportionsofthebody,itcanbetreatedathome.

Second-degreeburnsarethoseinwhichthefirstlayerofskinhasbeenburnedthroughandthesecondlayerofskinisalsoburned.Intheseburns,theskinreddensintenselyandblisters（水泡）develop.Severepainandswellingalsooccur.Second-degreeburnsrequiremedicaltreatment.

Third-degreeburnsarethemostseriousandinvolvealllayersofskin.Fat,nerves,muscles,andevenbonesmaybeaffected.Areasmaybecharredblackorappearadrywhite.Ifnervedamageissubstantial,theremaybenopainatall.Theseburnsrequireemergencymedicalattention.

Followthesestepswhentreatingminorburnsathome

1）Iftheskinisnotbroken,runcoolwaterovertheburnforseveralminutes.

2）Covertheburnwithasterile（消过毒的）bandageorcleancloth.

3）Takeaspirintorelieveanyswellingorpain.

Seekemergencytreatmentimmediatelyformajorburns.Beforeanemergencyunitarrives,followthesesteps

1）Removethepersonfromthesourceoftheburn（fire,electricalcurrent,etc.）.

2）Ifthepersonisnotbreathing,beginmouth-to-mouthresuscitation（人工呼吸）immediately.

3）Removeallclothingtostopfurtherburning.Iftheclothingisstucktotheburn,donotattempttoremoveit.

4）Covertheburnedareawithacool,moist,sterilebandageorcleancloth.Donotplaceanycreams,ointments（药膏）oriceontheburnedareaorbreakblisters.

5）Monitorthepatientforsignsofshock,andtreataccordingly.

9.Theunderlinedsentenceinthefirstparagraphprobablymeans“______”.

A.Theycanbedangerousifyoudon’ttreatthemseriously

B.Theyrangefromslightburnstodeadlyones

C.Theyseldomcausedeathsevenifnottreatedproperly

D.Theyusuallycausedeathsifnottreatedproperly

10.Burnsaredividedintodifferentdegreesaccordingto_______.

A.whatkindoftreatmenttheyneed

B.whatkindoftissueofthebodyisdamaged

C.whetherthereispainandwhatdegreeofpainthereis

D.whichlayerofskinisburned

11.Fromthepassagewelearnthat_______.

A.ifthereisseverepain,thenyouneedmedicaltreatment

B.first-degreeburnsdon’trequiremedicaltreatment

C.burnswithoutpainscanbetreatedathome

D.thelargertheswellingis,themoreseriousitis

12.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat______.

A.youshouldn’tcovertheburnwithabandageorclothifitissevere

B.youshouldn’tmovethepersonunlessyouknowhowtodofirstaid

C.youshouldn’truncoolwaterovertheburniftheskinisbroken

D.youshouldn’tplaceanywettowelsontheburnedarea

D

Farmersusedifferentkindsofsoilconservationmethodstoprotecttheirlandfromdamagebyfarmingandtheforcesofnature.Oneimportantformofsoilconservationistheuseofwindbreaks.

Windbreaksarebarriers（屏障）formedbytreesandotherplantswithmanyleaves.Farmersplanttheminlinesaroundtheirfields.Windbreaksstopthewindfromblowingsoilaway.Theyalsokeepthewindfromdestroyingordamagingcrops.Theyareveryimportantforgrowinggrains,suchaswheat.

TherehavebeenstudiesdoneonwindbreaksinpartsofWestAfrica,forexample.Theyfoundthatgrainharvestscanbetwentypercenthigherinfieldsprotectedbywindbreakscomparedtofieldswithoutsuchprotection.

However,windbreaksseemtoworkbestwhentheyallowalittlewindtopassthrough.Ifthewalloftreesandplantsstopswindcompletely,thenviolentairmotionswilltakeplaceclosetotheground.Thesemotionswillliftsoilintotheairwhereitwillbeblownaway.

Forthisreason,awindbreakisbestifithasonlysixtytoeightypercentofthetreesandplantsneededtomakeasolidline.

Thereshouldbeatleasttwolinesineachwindbreak.Onelineshouldbelargetrees.These