大学英语四六级考试常见作文文体及范文.docx

大学英语四六级考试常见作文文体及范文.docx

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大学英语四六级考试常见作文文体及范文

大学英语四、六级考试常见作文文体及范文

1.论说文

　　例1：

BuyingorBorrowingBooks?

1.有些人认为书应该借来看

2.有些人认为书应该买来看

3.你的选择？

BuyingorBorrowingBooks?

Bookscanarmuswithknowledgeandinformationweneedtomakesuccessoflife.Therearegenerallytwowaysinwhichwecanhaveaccesstobooks:

borrowingorbuying.Whilemillionsareborrowingbooks,Istillthinkbuyingthembestsuitsmeandgivesmethegreatestpleasure.　　

Manypeoplechoosetoborrowbooks.Foronething,borrowingbookscansaveushugeamountsofmoney.Foranother,ifweborrowbooksfromthelibraryorfriends,wenormallyhavedeadlinetofinishthem.Andconsequentlywecanreadmorebooksinalimitedtime,justasafamousChinesesayinggoes,“bookscannotbereadunlessborrowed.”

Ibelievethatadvantagesforbuyingbooksaremoreobviousandcompelling.Firstly,wecankeepthebooksaslongaswewish.Secondly,wecantakewhatevernotesonthemarginofthepagesofthebooks.Finally,theprocessofselectingandkeepingbookscanbeagreatfun.

例2：

WillPhonesKillLetterWriting?

　1.许多人都认为人电话将取代写信，你认为呢？

　2.请列举能支持你观点的论据　

3.给一个简短的结论

WillPhonesKillLetterWriting?

　Today,morethaneverbefore,wedependontheexpediencybroughtaboutbysuchmoderndevicesasphones.Asaresult,whenwefeeltheneedtocommunicatewithfriends,insteadofpickingupthepentosetdowntoseriouswriting,wepickupthephone.Indeed,wespeaksomuchandwritesolittlethatsomepeoplebegintosuspectthatphoneswillkillletterwriting.Howeverwidelyuseditistoday,thephonewillnottaketheplaceofletter,forbothphoneandletterwritinghaverespectivefunctionstoperform.

Thereareatleasttworeasons,asfarasIamconcerned,whythiswillnothappen.Foronething,althoughphonesadmittedlyhavealreadytakenovermanyrolestraditionallyplayedbytheletter,therearecertainareassuchascommercialtransactionsandlegalcorrespondence,inwhichblackandwhitesincerityandconfirmationisstillamust.Foranother,innowaycanaquickphoneconversationconveyandaccomplishasmuchasadeliberate,wellwordedletterdoes.Forinstance,thereseemstobenobetterdevicethanletterwritingtoexpressdeep,heart-felt,profoundlove,afactunderlinedbytheenormouslovelettersofgreatmenandwomen

Asweknow,inthe1960’s,therehadbeensomuchtalkthatTVwouldkillnewspapers.Andithasneverhappened.Todayweareinasimilarsituation.Wecanbecertain,forthereasonsdiscussedabove,thatletterwritingisirreplaceable.

例3：

IsFrustrationaBadThing?

1.有些人认为挫折是坏事

2.更多的人并不认为挫折是坏事

3.我的看法

IsFrustrationaBadThing?

　AccordingtoTheNewOxfordDictionaryofEnglish,frustration,bydefinition,meansthefeelingofbeingupsetorannoyed,especiallybecauseofinabilitytochangeorachievesomething.Sincefrustrationseemstobeanegativefeeling,somepeoplemaybetemptedtothinkthatfrustrationisbadforpeople.Theybelievethatconstantfrustrationmaycauseseriousmentalproblems.Peoplesufferingfromsuchpsychologicalproblemsoftenresorttoviolenceorsuicide,whichposesabigthreattothepeoplearoundthemandthuscausesinstabilitytothewholesociety.

　Others,however,holdadifferentview.Theymaintainthatitisbeneficialtopeople.Itgoessidebysidewithsuccess.Itinspirespeopletoovercomehardshipsanddifficultiesandachievethefinalsuccess.Peoplewiththisviewevengosofarastosaythatnofrustration,nosuccess.Indeed,wecannotalwayshopetoembracesuccessandneveracceptfailure.Andmostimportantly,onlyifwelearnfrommanyafailurecanwedothingsbetterandfinallyovercomesuchabadfeelingasfrustration.

　Frustrationthusispartofourlifeexperience.Inourprocessofgrowingup,wemayinevitablyexperienceitwhenconfrontedwithsituationsthatdon’tcomeuptoourexpectations.Itisatestofourcouragewhenitbefallsus.Ifweletitcontrolus,wemayfallintotheabyssofbeinginflictedbyseriouspsychologicalproblems.Butifweharnessitandtakeitasoursourceofinspiration,wemayultimatelyenjoythegloryofsuccess.

2.图表题

A.stayingathome<

　B.traveling

　C.doingsocialinvestigation

　D.otherways

Fromthetwocharts,wecanseethatinthepasttenyearsthestudentswhogotravelinganddosocialinvestigationsduringvacationshaveincreasedgreatlywhilethosewhostayathomehavedecreasedalot.

Thereareseveralreasonsforthechanges.Firstly,withthedevelopmentofeconomy,manypeoplehavebecomebetteroff.Studentscangetfinancialsupportfromtheirparentsfortraveling.Secondly,tourismhasgreatlydevelopedoverthepasttenyears.Manynewscenicspotshavebeenbuiltandexploited.Inaddition,thestudentstodayareexpectedandencouragedtoparticipateinfacingtherealworld.Inthiswaytheycanobtainthenecessaryexperiencesrequiredwhentheygojob-huntingupongraduation.

Fromthechangesinthecharts,wecanpredictthatmoreandmorecollegestudentswillmaketheirvacationsinterestingandworthwhilebygoingtotheoutsideworldinsteadofstayingathome.

3.记叙文

例：

AWelcomeBackCelebration

1.杨玲生病，情绪低落.

2.班上同学准备cheerherup.

3.举办一场欢迎party.

AWelcomeBackCelebration

YangLingismyfellowclassmateandfriend.Recentlyshehadaterribleconditionandhasbeenhospitalizedforoveramonth.Shewasdepressed,sadanddownhearted.Shetoldussomanythingsareworkingagainsther,andshedidn’tknowhowtochangeandredirectherself.

Thedaybeforeshewasreleasedfromhospital,we,someofherfriendsdecidedtogiveasurprisetocheerherupthenextday.Thatnight,shecameback,shouldersbentandheadfallen.Shewassodeepinherbadmoodthatshedidn’trealizethatherdormistheonlyoneinthebuildingthatisdark.Sheturnedthekeyinthelockandopenedthedoorwhentheroomwassuddenlylitlikeabrightday.Hereyessparkledwithdelightandsurprise.Shesawallherclassmatescrowdedinthistinyroom.Everyonewasholdingsomethinginhishand,flowers,fruits,cards,cheering,“Welcomeback!

”Shewassomovedthatsheburstintotears.Andsmilereturnedtoherprettyface.Shesaid“Thankyouall.”heartedly.

Eversincethatday,happinessanddelighthavestayedwithher.Lifeissowonderful.

4.口语作文

例：

工作总结演讲

1.简述上周五系学生会搞的一次以环保为主题的到某一湖区拾trash的活动；2.上述活动的效果及存在的问题；

3.你的建议。

Myfellowstudents,

LastFriday,theStudents’UnionofourDepartmentorganizedaclean-upprojecttoZhongshanLake.Thepurposeofthisprojectistoenhance（加强）theenvironmentawarenessofgeneralpublic.Lateintheafternoonaround4,agroupof35volunteerswenttotheparkwherewepickupthetrash（垃圾）leftbysometourists.Asheadofthegroup,Iwouldliketoreporttoyouontheevent.

Actually,wedidawonderfuljob.Whenwewerecollectingthetrashnearthelake,manypeoplepausedtowatchandthencametoourhelp,showingconsiderableappreciationandsupport.Butourworkstillleftsometobedesired.Foronething,sinceourprojectstartedlateintheafternoon,hourswerenotlongenoughtoattractenoughpeopleaswehadpredicted.Fortheother,lotsofpeoplepassedbyapparentlynotknowingwhatweweredoing.Butforthesetwodrawbacks,ourprojectcouldhavebeenmuchbetterandmoreeffective.

So,followingaretwoofmysuggestions:

nexttimewehavesimilaractivities,trytostartearlier,sayinthemorning.Inthiscasewecanputinmorehours.Andalso,aswearegettingalong,wecanputupsomeposterstotellpeoplewhatwearedoingandcalltheirattentiontoenvironmentprotection.Thankyou.

5.书信

　例1：

感谢信

1.给小何写信感谢他接待你在云南旅游

2.回忆美好的旅行经历

3.邀请小何来你的家乡做客

AThank-youLetter

June17th,2006

DearXiaoHe,

ThankyoueversomuchforhavinginvitedmeforthetourofYunnan,yourhomeprovince.Ihadafantastictimewithyouandyourfamily.Yourgreathospitalitywillbeunforgettablethroughoutmylife.

WhenIthinkofthosegorgeousplacesofscenicbeautyyoushowedmearound,Icouldn’tbemoredelighted.AndthepineapplepieGrandmapreparedformeisoutofthisworld.Ihadneverhadsodeliciousfood!

Indeed,Iamstillmissingyoursnuglog-cabin,smallandcozy,whichwasturnedintomydreamhouseinfairylandthosenights.

WouldyoucometoHarbin,myhometown,sometimethissummervacation?

Harbin,abeautifulplacefrequentlyreferredtoasOrientalParis,offersapictureofanotherkind.Icanassureyouanotherpleasanttour.MyfamilyandIcannotwaittoseeyouhere.

Yours,

LiMing

例2：

投诉信

1.陈述你对学校图书馆的不满

2.列举图书馆存在的问题

3.希望能够得到改进

September,11

DearPresident,

IamasophomorewiththeDepartmentofLaw.MynameisWangMing.IamwritingtoyoutodaytointimateyouwithsomethingundesirablethatIhavefoundintheUniversityLibrary.

Youmayormaynotrealizehowmuchourlibrary,thelandmarkofouruniversityorevenofourtown,weighsinourminds.Itisaplacewearemostproudofandwhereweliketospendmostofourtime.Insuchanhonorableplacewehavenoticedrecentlysomephenomenawhichhurtoureye.Someseatsinthereadingroomsare‘permanentlyreservedvacantseats’,thatis,somestudents“occupy”someseatstheynevercometouse.Whataterriblewasteofvaluableresource!

Someotherstudentsaretoonoisy,talkingamongthemselves,leavingmobilephonebeepinganytime.Andsomelibrarystaffisill-manneredandrudeandnothelpfulmostoftime.Theseandotherundesirablethingshavealreadydonedamagetothefameofouruniversityandcausedalotofinconveniencetotheusers.