西藏拉萨中学学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题.docx
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西藏拉萨中学学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题
西藏拉萨中学2019-2020学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题
满分：
150分考试时间：
120分钟
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Howdoesthemanusuallygotowork?
A.Bysubway.
B.Bybus.
C.Bycar.
2.Whatkindofreadingmaterialsdoesthewomanlikebest?
A.Variousnewspapers.
B.Sciencefiction.
C.Magazinesandperiodicals.
3.Whatdoestheteacherthinkoftheman'spaper?
A.Poorlywritten.
B.Fairlygood.
C.Justso-so.
4.Howmanycorrectanswerswillthemanhavetogettopassthetest?
A.10.
B.16.
C.80.
5.WhatwillJohnnydonext?
A.Gobackhome.
B.Visitthedoctor.
C.Reporttohismother.
第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳
选项。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作
答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6和第7两个小题。
6.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?
A.Athome.
B.Inarestaurant.
C.Inahospital.
7.Whatdoesthewomanmeanbysaying"hot"?
A.Spicy.
B.Special.
C.Popular.
听第7段材料,回答第8和第9两个小题。
8.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?
A.Sheworkswiththeman.
B.ShemetMaryatschool.
C.Sheworksinmarketing.
9.HowoldcanMaryprobablybe?
A.Thirty-six.
B.Twenty-five.
C.Forty.
听第8段材料，回答第10至第12题三个小题。
10.Whydoesthemanplaceanorderfortheproducts?
A.Hewantstohaveabiggerdiscount.
B.Hehopestostartalong-termrelationship.
C.Heissatisfiedwiththeproductsandtheprices.
11.HowsoonwillTypeBbeready?
A.Inamonth'stime.
B.Inaweek'stime.
C.Inaseason'stime.
12.Whatdiscountisgiventotheman?
A.3%.
B.7%.
C.13%.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题四个小题。
13.Whereisthemanfrom?
A.Houston.
B.SouthernCalifornia,.
C.Austin.
14.Whichschoolarethespeakersinnow?
A.Austin.
B.Stanford.
C.Berkeley.
15.Whatdothespeakershaveincommon?
A.Theycomefromthesamestate.
B.Bothofthemarefreshmen.
C.Theysharethesamemajor.
16.Whatdoesthewomanwanttomajorin?
A.Electricengineering.
B.Englishliterature.
C.Politicalscience.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题四个小题。
17.Whathappenedtothespeaker12yearsago?
A.Hehadnoideaaboutthefuture.
B.Heplannedhisfuturewell.
C.Heinventedmanythings.
18.What'sthespeakerinterestedin?
A.Playingbasketball.
B.Painting.
C.Computers.
19.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkisimportant?
A.Waitingfortheluck.
B.Creatingthefuture.
C.Predictingthefuture.
20.Whatshouldyoubringforwardaccordingtothespeaker?
A.Friends.
B.Theinvention.
C.Thelessons.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Withoutproperplanning，tourismcancauseproblems.Forexample，toomanytouristscancrowdpublicplacesthatarealsoenjoyedbytheinhabitantsofacountry.Iftouristscreatetoomuchtraffic，theinhabitantsbecomeannoyedandunhappy.Theybegintodisliketouristsandtotreatthemimpolitely.Theyforgethowmuchtourismcanhelpthecountry'seconomy.Itisimportanttothinkaboutthepeopleofadestination（目的地）countryandhowtourismaffectsthem.Tourismshouldhelpacountrykeepthecustomsandbeautythatattracttourists.Tourismshouldalsoadvancethewellbeing（healthandhappiness）oflocalinhabitants.
Toomuchtourismcanbeaproblem.Iftourismgrowstooquickly,peoplemustleaveotherjobstoworkinthetourismindustry.Thismeansthatotherpartsofthecountry'seconomycansuffer.
Ontheotherhand,ifthereisnotenoughtourism，peoplecanlosejobs.Businessescanalsolosemoney.Itcostsagreatdealofmoneytobuildlargehotels，airports，airterminals，first－classroads，andothersupportfacilities（设施）neededbytouristattractions.Forexample，amajorinternational－classtourismhotelcancostasmuchas50thousanddollarsperroomtobuild.Ifthisroomisnotusedmostofthetime，theownersofthehotelwilllosemoney.
Buildingahotelisjustabeginning.Theremustbesupportfacilitiesaswell，includingroadstogettothehotel，electricity,sewers（阴沟）tohandlewaste，andwater.Allofthesesupportfacilitiescostmoney.Iftheyarenotusedbecausetherearenotenoughtourists，jobsandmoneyarelost.
21.Whichofthefollowinghasmostprobablybeendiscussedintheparagraphthatgoesbeforethepassage?
A．Itisextremelyimportanttodeveloptourism.
B．Buildingroadsandhotelisessential.
C．Supportfacilitiesarehighlynecessary.
D．Planningisofgreatimportancetotourism
22．ToomuchtourismcancausealltheseproblemsEXCEPT______.
A．abadimpactonotherindustriesB．achangeoftourists'customs
C．overcrowdednessofplacesofinterestD．pressureontraffic
23．Notenoughtourismcanleadto______.
A．anincreaseofunemploymentB．adecreaseintouristattractions
C．thehighercostofsupportfacilitiesD．ariseinpriceandafallinpay
24．Itisgoodforlocalpeopletobewellawarethattourismwill________.
A．useupalargeamountofwaterB．weakentheireconomy
C．helpestablishtheirtraditionsD．helpimprovetheirlife
B
ThomasAlvaEdisonwasawardedmorepatentsoninventionsthananyotherAmerican.Whenhediedin1931，Americanswonderedhowtheycouldbestshowtheirrespectforhim.Onesuggestionwasthatthenationobserveaminuteortwooftotalblackout.Allelectricpowerwouldbeshutoffinhomes，streets，andfactories.PerhapsthissuggestedplanmadeAmericansrealizefullywhatEdisonandhisinventionsmeantothem.Electricpowerwastooimportanttothecountry.Shuttingitoffforevenashorttimewouldhaveledtocompleteconfusion.Ablackoutwasoutofthequestion.
OnthedayofEdison'sfuneral，manypeoplesilentlydimmedtheirlights.Inthiswaytheyhonoredthemanwhohaddonemorethananyoneelsetoputthegreatforceofelectricityathiscountrymen'sfingertips.
25.ThisselectionsaysthatThomasEdison________.
A．wastheonlyimportantAmericaninventorB．receivedthefirstAmericanpatent
C．receivedmorepatentsthananyotherAmericanD．wasthefirstAmericaninventor
26.PeopledecidedtohonorEdisonwhen______.
A．hemadethefirstelectriclightB．electricpowerwas100years
C．thecountryrealizedelectricity'simportanceD．hediedin1931
27．Thesuggestedplanwasto________.
A．turnoffthelightsinfactoriesandschoolsB．observeafewminutesoftotalsilenceC．dimallelectriclightsD．shutoffallelectricityforashorttime
28．AmericansfullyrealizedwhatEdison'sinventionsmeantwhenthey________.
A．heardofhisdeathB．heardoftheplantohonorhim
C．firstusedelectricpowerD．triedtocarryouttheplan
C
QiaoisasixthgraderatYuhuiPrimarySchool.Heisonly12yearsoldbuthasbeensmokingforthreeyears.Liu,15，isaJunior2studentatChichengNo.2MiddleSchool.Hebegansmokingfouryearsago.“Smokingispartofmylife，”Liusaid.QiaoandLiuarenotthoseboys'realnames.Buttheirproblem，smoking，isavery
realproblem.Inmanycountries，smokingisbecomingabiggerproblemforyoungpeople.Mostsmokersstartintheirteens（yearsofaperson'sagefrom13to19）orearlier.
Astudyof8,000BeijingstudentslastMaytoldusthatsmokingisaproblemformanyChinesekids.Morethan21%ofmiddleschoolstudentsand6%ofprimaryschoolpupilssaidtheysmoked.
“Ifyoungpeoplestartsmokingearly，theywillprobablygetaddictedtonicotine.Anditwillbeveryhardtogiveuplateron，”saidaprofessor.
Everyyear，aboutfourmillionpeoplediebecauseofsmoking.Andifpeoplekeepsmoking，thatnumberwillgouptoabout10millionayearby2030，theWorldHealthOrganization（WHO）says.Sowehavetolearnandtellothersaboutthedangersofsmoking.
29．Thesentence“Smokingispartofmylife”probablymeans“________”．
A．Idon'tsmokeveryoften
B．Smokingisveryimportanttome
C．Idon'tsmokeatall
D．I'mgoingtogiveupsmoking
30．Whatwillprobablyhappenifapersonstartssmokingearly?
A．Hewillsurelydieearly.B．Hecannotstopsmoking.
C．Itwillbedifficultforhimtogiveupsmoking.D．Hewillbecomelazysoon.
31．Thestudyinthepassageshowsthat______.
A．smokingisaseriousproblemamongChinesestudentsB．therearemoreandmoresmokersinChina
C．somestudentsmokershavealreadybeenseriouslyaddictedD．mostofsmokersareyoungstudents
32．Themainideaofthispassageisthat______.
A．smokingisbecomingabiggerproblemforyoungpeople
B．manypeoplediebecauseofsmokingeveryyear
C．WHOasksyoungpeopletogiveupsmoking
D．nicotinemakespeopleaddicted
D
Iwillalwaysremembermymother'slastfewdaysinthisworld.
OnFebruary14th,2000，myclasswentonafieldtriptothebeach.Ihadsomuchfun.Whenwereturnedtoschool，myteachertoldmetogototheheadmaster'soffice.WhenIgotintotheoffice，Isawapoliceofficer.SuddenlyIrealizedsomethingwaswrong.Thepoliceofficertoldmewhathadhappenedandwewenttopickmysisterup.Afterthat，wewenttothehospitalandwaited.Timewentslowly.Finally，wegottoseeourmother.Itwasterrible.
Thenextday，theheadmastercameandtoldmytwoteacherswhathadhappened.Iwastakingatestthatday.Iknewithadsomethingtodowithmymother.Ikeptthinkingthatsheeitherdiedorhadgottenbetter.HowIwishedthatshehadgottenbetter.Whenmyteachertookmeoutside，mysisterranuptome.shestartedcrying，“She'sgone，Teresa，mommy'sgone.She'sdead.”Icouldn'tbelieveit.Wejumpedintothecaranddrovestraighttothehospital.Mostofmyfamilywerethere.Thesilencewasterrible.IknewIhadtosaygoodbye.
TodaywhenIlookback，Istillmissmymotherverymuch，butIknowthatIwilllive.Mymotherwasastrongmother，whohadthebiggestheart.Mymotherwasanangelwalkingontheearth.Iwillalwaysrememberherasliving.Whensomeoneisaskedwhotheirhero（英雄）is，theyusuallysaysomeo
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